Kyakkyawan lambun da aka tanadar da kyau yana son ido ba kawai ga mai shi ba, har ma da baƙi. A baya can, babban kayan ado na shafin ya kasance gadaje masu fure. A halin yanzu a cikin kullun sun hada da abubuwan kirkiro na tsire-tsire iri iri. Sun kasance marasa kula da hankali kuma sun haifar da jin dadi da iska.
Abubuwan kulawa
Kuna iya shuka hatsi a kusan kowane lokacin dace maka. Babbar abu shi ne cewa titi ba zai zama zafi ba ko hunturu ba zai zo ba. An dasa shi kafin tsire-tsire hunturu sunyi haƙuri da sanyi kuma tare da isowan bazara za su juya kore.
Mun riga mun fada cewa kayan ado na ado ba sa bukatar kulawa na musamman. Ga su, zai zama isa idan bayan dusar ƙanƙara za ku tsaftace yankin: cire rassan rassan, yanke da waxannan cututtuka da kuma dried harbe, dried inflorescences da ganye.
Don hatsi ana nuna salon shuka. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara, duba shafin a hankali kuma cire abin da ya wuce. Suna kusan ba a kai hari ta hanyar kwari. Iyakar makiyan su ne aphids da ticks.
Don magance irin wannan annoba, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi. Gungura dajiyar da aka shafe tare da jet na ruwa daga tayin. Idan kwari suna ci gaba, yada shrubs da sabulu da ruwa.
Cikakkun kayan ado tare da hotuna da bayanai
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna samun suna daga kalma da aka yi ado (don ba da wani abu mai kyau na ado). Lalle ne, tare da taimako suna yin ado da makircin gonaki, wuraren shakatawa, kowane yanki da karkara, mazauna, da dai sauransu.
Ƙararraki mai ƙarfi
Wannan itace ciyawa ne na iyalin hatsi. Kyau. Ya kai tsawon mita 1.2. Ya zo daga Arewacin Afrika. Fasali na bayyanarsa:
- Ƙananan ɓangaren reshe ba tare da gashi ba, saman - tsere ko m.
- Kowace tsiye ta kunshi furanni biyu. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya ci gaba da bunkasa kuma bisexual, na biyu ba shi da raguwa kuma yana da stamens kawai.
- A matsakaici, tsawon spikelet da rabi centimeter. Dukan karu a tsawon - har zuwa 15 cm.
- Ganye yayi girma, ganye suna kunkuntar, har zuwa centimita 60 tsawo.
Akwai nau'in iri na wannan shuka.
- Gwaguwa. Yana da m fluffy inflorescences 40-100 centimeters tsawo. Layin launi yana daga purple to ja-brown. Lokacin flowering yana da yawa a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Cikakken yana canja wurin hunturu a karkashin tsari daga ganye ko fir.
Shin kuna sani? Bayanin farko na amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta mutum ya dawo zuwa karni na 6 BC.
- Gabas. Yana girma sosai a kan dutsen ƙasa da slopes. Yawan tsawo ya kai 80 centimeters. Panicle matsi, m, daga 4 zuwa 15 inimita tsawo. Launi yana ruwan hoda ne ko m. Ya fi son yanayi na kudanci.
- Shaggy. Yana son dutse da ƙasa mai ban mamaki. Spikelets na launi na zinariya, lokacin farin ciki. Har ila yau fi son yanayi mai dumi.
Bincika kayan tara mafi kyau mafi kyau ga gadon filawa.
- M. M shuka tare da manyan ganye da kuma karuwanci. Yana girma zuwa mita 1.2. Lokacin flowering - daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Yana ƙaunar rana mai haske, amma a lokaci guda yana fama da guguwa mai tsanani. Unpretentious ga kasar gona. Zai iya girma cikin iyakoki.
- Grey. Har ila yau, babban tsirrai da tsire-tsire da ganyayyaki masu launin shinge da iri guda. Ya girma zuwa tsawo na mita biyu. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
- Bristle. Wani mai ƙaunar ƙasa mai dadi da zafi mai saurin yanayi. Gwangwaki suna da wuya, ƙananan (har zuwa 40 cm), ruwan hoda ko m. Ana yi wa kayan ado mai saurin sauƙi da kayan ado na kayan ado.
Tun da shuka ya fito ne daga kasashe masu zafi, yana buƙatar samun dama ga rana. Wasu lambu sun juya tsire-tsire daga sa'a zuwa shekara-shekara ta hanyar girma a cikin tukwane.
Wannan yana ba ka damar kare hatsi daga gusts na iska mai sanyi da kuma matsananciyar nasara. Tsarancin ba shi da kyau a cikin ƙasa, amma yana jin dadi a cikin rigar, da kuma takarda ƙasa. Yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali a lokacin ci gaba da ci gaba.
Ana bada shawara ga sako a kai a kai a kusa da bishiyoyi, don sassauta ƙasa. Ruwa, idan ruwan sama a yankinka ba sau da yawa, taki kowane wata. Kada ka bari danshi ta tara a karkashin daji.
Saboda haka, mafi kyaun wurin dasa wuri yana tare da ganuwar gine-gine da kuma cikin ƙauyuka. A cikin hunturu shi ne mafi alhẽri don cire shuka a cikin dakin. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, rufe shi da ganye ko farar rassan. Bred daga tsaba. Lokacin da dasa shuki iri, ba lallai ba ne don rufe shi da ƙasa. Ya isa kawai don danna cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa da aka dasa a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da tsawo na mai tushe na shuka zai zama 10-15 inimita. Tsuntsaye suna da kyau don haifar da kanka, kamar yadda sayen ya sau da yawa an ƙaddara shi..
Shin kuna sani? Tuni a tsakiyar karni na 19, an yi amfani da kwayar cututtuka (pennisetum) a matsayin tsirrai.
Mühlenbergia kamar gashi
Myulenbergia gashi-kamar - grassy perennial shuka, ɗan ƙasa na Arewacin Amirka nahiyar. A cikin yanayinta na halitta yana tsiro a steppes, tare da hanyoyi. A ciyawa daji ke tsiro 50-100 centimeters high kuma daya a diamita.
A lokacin rani, shrub ya zama kore. Da farko na kaka ana fentin launin tagulla da launin tagulla. Mühlenbergia yana da nasaba da furanni. A lokacin flowering, sune launin-furen, m, m. Da farko na kaka, ana yin gyaran ƙwallon kuma suna juyar da tsire-tsire a cikin wani balloon fari ko ruwan hoda. Yana maida hankali ga tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi. Yana jure waƙar sanyi, musamman ma idan yawan zazzabi ya sauko a kasa -18 digiri.
Winter thaws kuma halakar da shi, lokacin da akwai ragi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, tushen tsire-tsire na iya yin furanni. Ƙaunataccen rana da farfajiyar ƙaunarsa, saboda haka yana jin dadi a kan gangaren yashi.
Kusan bazai saba da shafukan yanar gizo ba. Ya dace a matsayin mai shinge. Ba ji tsoron lokacin bushe, amma idan akwai yawan watering, zai yi girma har ma da yawa. Tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.
Yana tsiro ne daga tsaba, amma ana amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire mai girma. Shuka tsaba yi a watan Maris, kamar yadda aka saba seedlings - a gilashi. Matsaloli na iya samar da ƙasa, yana fara a watan Mayu. Don mafi kyawun girma tare da fim. An sake shi zuwa wuri mai kyau a karshen watan Mayu, farkon Yuni.
Shaggy bristles
Sunan Latin sunan shuka - penisetum shaggy. Cibiyar herbaceous herbaceous, wadda ta fito daga yankin Arewacin Afrika. A cikin latitudes, mafi yawan amfani da shi a matsayin tsire-tsire na shekara.
A tsawo yana girma zuwa 30-60 centimeters. Its ganye suna kunkuntar da kuma lebur. Spikelets yawanci zinariya a launi da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Lokacin flowering yana da yawa a ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris ta latsa cikin ƙasa kamar mintimita. A yankin da aka shuka ya kasance a wuri mai dumi da zazzabi na digiri 22-25. Sa'an nan kuma harbe na farko za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki uku zuwa shida.
Bayan makonni biyu ko uku bayan fitowan, zaka iya nutsewa da dashi a cikin kananan tukwane. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, zai fi kyau in ɓoye tsire a cikin daki ko rufe shi da ganye mai bushe da rassan fir. Tare da taimakon peristoshtechinik yi ado da gabar koguna, shimfidu, ƙirƙirar shinge ko baya a bango.
Don shinge da kyau: yew Berry, sloe, boxwood, forsythia, spruce, yamma thuja, juniper, hawthorn, lilac, rosehip, ryabolynistnyy ryabnichnistny, na kowa privet, barberry, yellow acacia, pyracanthus, cotoneaster.
Miscanthus
Miscanthus (fan) wani ciyawa ne mai kyau daga iyalin hatsi. Cibiyar unpretentious girma a cikin subtropics da tropics. Very high. Wasu bishiyoyi sun kai mita biyu. Ƙananan fadi ne, m. Spikelet kamar fan ne, ya bayyana a daya hanya.
Halin na miscanthus ya ƙunshi nau'i 16. Kowannensu yana da siffofi na musamman.
- Babban miscanthus. Cikakken kamar shinge, kamar yadda ya kai mita uku. Yana da kyau akan bankunan tafki. Ganye na shuka suna da wuya kuma suna rataye tarnaƙi kamar willow rassan. Lokaci na zamani ya fadi a ƙarshen lokacin rani, farkon kaka. Idan yanayi ya yi sanyi kuma lokacin rani ya takaice, to, flowering ba zai faru ba.
- Kasar Sin. Wani tsayi mai tsayi. Kasashenta na kasar Sin da Japan ne, saboda haka Sinanci mai ɓarna yana son yanayi mai dumi da sanyi. Harshen shrub kamar haka: a tsakiyar akwai ƙumshi a kan mai tsawo mai tushe, da kuma a tarnaƙi, a cikin ƙananan ƙasa, ganye suna girma. Spikelets girma zuwa 30 centimeters a tsawon. A cikin yanayi na yanayin yanayi, tsire-tsire yana fure daga ƙarshen lokacin rani, kaka. Yi kyau ado da bakin teku yankin na tafki, ciyawa da iyaka, wuraren shakatawa.
- Sugar Blossom. A cikin yanayinta na halitta yana tsiro a kan kogi na kogi, rigar laka. Tsayinta ya kai mita biyu. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna da mahimmanci. Lokacin flowering yana kan watan Yuli. Abubuwan ado na ado suna da launi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Idan ba wajibi ne don shrub yayi girma, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa busassun. Yana maida hankali ga tsire-tsire masu zafi, sabili da haka, yana jure wa ɗakin sanyi mai tsanani. Da farko na sanyi, dole ne a rufe miscanthus.
Dukkan miscanthus suna yadawa ta tsaba da shrubs. Unpretentious kuma ba sa son sosai lokacin da suke transplanted. Kuma wannan tsari ya kamata a gudanar da lokaci, musamman idan ɓangaren ɓangaren daji ya fara bushe. Pruning shrubs a farkon spring.
Horsetailtail
Gida na hatsi, wanda shine nau'in jinsin - dabba mai siffar horsetail. Mafi mahimmanci, an ambaci shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa spikelet yana da siffar kwai, kuma yayi kama da wutsiyar ƙugiya daga nisa.
Madaidaici mai tushe zai kai har zuwa centimetimita 95. Yana girma a kasashen Rum. Yana faruwa a Ukraine. Daga halayen mazaunin ya bayyana a fili cewa inji yana bukatar sauyin yanayi. Gwajin sanyi suna da kyau.
Domin yin girma a kan shafin yanar gizo, dole ne a tattara tsaba a cikin kaka. A wannan lokaci, suna da cikakke kuma sun bushe. Shuka farawa a watan Afrilu a greenhouses ko kananan tukwane. Makonni biyu bayan haka, zaka iya dasawa zuwa wuri mai shirya a gonar. Tare da zuwan rana mai dumi (watan Mayu), zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi dacewa don haɗuwa da iri tare da yashi kuma latsa cikin ƙasa kamar sintimita biyu. Nisa tsakanin ramuka - 10-15 santimita. Harbe bayyana 10-12 days bayan seeding.
Haretail - shuke-shuke unpretentious. Yana jin daidai sosai a cikin sararin samaniya da cikin tukwane a kan baranda. Daidaitacciyar jurewa yanayi maras kyau, idan an bayar da yawan abinci.
Ovsets viviparous
Kyakkyawan ganye na iyalin hatsi da ƙananan ganye. Daji yana kama da ƙuƙwalwa na siffar hemispherical na yau da kullum. Ganyayyaki ne na bakin ciki, dogon, arrow-siffar. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna ƙananan ƙanana, suna ci gaba da dogon lokaci, har zuwa 150 centimeters, kara.
Kyakkyawan ga yankunan da busassun, ƙasa maras kyau. A cikin tudu da kuma a kan takin gargajiya yana fara juyawa kore. Yana son duniya mai kyau. Idan sauyin yanayi yana da zafi da kuma ruwan sanyi, sai ya yi mummunan rauni.
Bayar da shawarar shuka a cikin bazara. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire (Yuli), ana buƙatar raguwa a yanka, da kuma shekara ta gaba a cikin bazara don yanke gaba ɗaya. Ya damu da kyau sosai, amma bayan shagulgulan ya yi hasara. Yana yada ta biyu ta hanyar shuka da shuka shuki. Shuka seedlings ya kamata a cikin tukwane. Zai fi kyau a raba rassan a farkon bazara, don haka ta hanyar faɗuwar shuka zai shuka a sabuwar wuri kuma yayi girma.
Blue fescue
Tsuntsu na Blue shine sabon kayan ado ne mai launin shuɗi. Hakanan kuma da tumakin tumaki, yana da siffar kwanan nan na yau da kullum tare da tsawo na 35-40 centimeters. Cikakken cikakke ya hada da zane-zane, wanda aka dasa tare da ciyawa maras kyau. Za a iya amfani da su don yin ado da gadaje na furanni, tafkunan, wuraren shakatawa.
Ceto baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Domin wata shuka mai ban sha'awa don faranta ido tare da launi mai launi, dasa shi a wurare masu zafi. Tare da rashin hasken rana, ganyayyaki saya sababbin launi.
Ƙara koyo game da asirin girma daga cikin tsaba.Ƙasa za a iya kwantar da ruwa, amma a duk lokacin da aka zubo. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Spikelets ne na bakin ciki, launin toka-kore a tsayi mai tsawo.
Idan tsire-tsiren ya tsiro a shafinku har shekaru uku, yanzu lokaci ya fara fara dasa shi. Tun daga wannan lokaci, irin wannan tsari ya kamata a gudanar a kowace shekara biyu. Wannan zai cigaba da nunawa mai kyau da launi mai laushi na fescue.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba buƙatar shiri na musamman don hunturu. Ba za ku iya ɓoye shi ba.Ana shuka shuka ta hanyar iri, hanyoyin samar da iri da kuma rarraba daji. An sayo tsaba a cikin shaguna ko aka tattara daga shrubs a karshen lokacin flowering. Shuka kasar gona sauƙi.
Ya isa kawai don watsa tsaba akan shafin. Su ma sun kama a ƙasa. Har ila yau shuka da seedlings a cikin kwalaye. Yana buƙatar mai yawa watering da ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse sakamako tare da taimakon fim. Wannan ya shafi kawai a cikin kwalaye.
An sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, kuma bayan bayyanar da farko harbe an canja shi zuwa wani mai sanyaya. Idan ƙananan ƙananan sun kafa akalla biyu ganye, yana yiwuwa a shuka shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane, kuma a watan Mayu - a gonar.
Cortaderia
Tsirarrun ganye, wanda sunansa ya fito ne daga kalmar da aka yanke, saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da matukar bakin ciki da mahimmanci daga cikin ganye. High, har zuwa uku mita, a densely girma ornamental shuka. An fi mayar da launi a tushe. Spikelets tare da furen mace suna da kyau, tare da gashin gashi, an saukar da su. Yarinya. Lokacin flowering - Agusta - Oktoba.
A shuka yana halin vegetative da iri haifuwa. Daga tsaba, seedlings suna girma. Shuka su a watan Maris - Afrilu. Yanayin shuka shi ne burbushin burbushin man fetur. Yana da wajibi ne don tsaba su yi ripen.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-peat a cikin kwalaye. An adana su a cikin ɗakin da aka keɓe a dakin da zafin jiki. Na farko harbe bayyana bayan makonni biyu.
Daga rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, za'a iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Kaduna tsofaffi masu girma fiye da shekaru biyar suna cikin furanni. Da farko na dumi mai tsananin sanyi kwanaki, shrubs dasa kafin wannan za a iya dasa.
A kula da cortaderia unpretentious. Cikakken tsira ne a cikin sararin samaniya tare da ƙasa mara kyau. Idan akwai ruwan sama kadan a yankinka, ruwa da shrub kowane mako biyu. Takin da kuma ciyar da ƙasa kusa da cortaderia buƙatar spring. Da zuwan kaka, domin shuka don tsira da yanayin hunturu mafi kyau, ana bada shawara don ƙulla ƙwayoyi a bunches kuma latsa su zuwa ƙasa. Young harbe rufe da bushe ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake yin wannan makirci, sai ku keta kotu a cikin tsibirin.
Tsuntsaye da kyau
Kyakkyawan ciyawa (Graff's toad grass) itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin hatsi. Yana da fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'i. Ya girma har zuwa mita ɗaya a tsawo kuma yana da ƙananan, dogon, fuka-fomen launuka. Ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa da tsawon lokaci ba fiye da bakwai centimeters an tattara su a cikin launi masu kyau.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa injin ya sami kyakkyawar sunan. A lokacin lokacin flowering, ƙananan kwalliya ya sauko zuwa ƙasa, sai ya tashi, kuma ana ganin cewa fuka-fukan iska sun warwatse a fili.
Don bunkasa kyakkyawar kyau na ciyawa, kana buƙatar ajiya akan tsaba. Na farko, an shirya shirye-shiryen, wanda ke haifar da daya zuwa wata biyu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da ƙarfi, za ku iya shuka a ƙasa mai bude (Mayu - Yuni). Mafi kyaun gashin tsuntsu yana bushe ne da ƙasa. Idan a cikin ruwan shafukan yanar gizo ya wuce kusa da ƙasa, an bada shawara don ɗiban ruwa kafin dasa shuki ciyawa. Ruwa da tsire-tsire kawai kafin ya fara tsiro.
Shin kuna sani? Kovyl kyau da aka jera a cikin Red littafin Ukraine da Rasha.Shin, ba jure jitawar tarawar danshi a cikin ɓangaren tushen ba. Duk abin da yake buƙatar shi shine ciyawar yau da kullum a kan shafin. A lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don yanke ganye da furanni.
Hanyoyi suna ƙirƙirar hatsi
Babban mahimmanci a cikin kayan ado na yankin gona - shuke-shuke da aka zaɓa. Wato, kawai masoyan rana da danshi ya kamata girma a wuri guda, a cikin na biyu - kawai masoya na dutsen ƙasa stony, a cikin na uku - sabõda haka, sũ, bã su jure wa fitarwa, da dai sauransu.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa kowane nau'in hatsi a zane-zane ya kamata ya zama jituwa tare da irinsa da sauran tsire-tsire. Alal misali, hatsi masu girma da yawa suna haɗuwa da haɗe-haɗe na furanni, masu dacewa da hanyoyin ƙira, don ƙirƙirar haɗe-haɗe a cikin lambun dutsen. Tare da irin wannan rawar da zaifi magance sauƙin. Shuka tare da manyan wuraren budewa. Abincin noma na gari zai kasance a matsayin mai shinge. Zasu iya raba yankin zuwa yankuna.
Ya dace a matsayin bango. Yawancin wakilan wannan jinsin suna jin dadin ƙasa. Поэтому, если на садовом участке есть водоем, смело высаживайте вокруг него мискантус, пеннисетум мохнатый или сизый.
Работая над дизайном ландшафта, помните, что все злаковые не любят расти в тесноте. А многие еще и очень активно разрастаются, угнетая при этом другие, более слабые культуры. Idan yankin yana ƙananan, yi ado da fescue ko hatsi. Zane mai mahimmanci ya sake farfado da gonar ku.
Daga wannan bayani, zamu iya cewa duk wani ciyawa konamental ya kasance ga waɗannan nau'in shuka da aka dasa kuma an manta game da su.
Ko da mutane daga kasashe masu zafi suna girma kullum a cikin latitudes. Abin da ake bukata a gare su shi ne rufe gashin hunturu, sako daga weeds, da kuma a cikin bazara don yanke itacen mota.