M Anthurium Andre shine tsire-tsire wanda ke jan hankalin idanunsa kuma ya zama haskakawa na kowane ciki. Dark mai duhu da mai launi mai laushi, mai laushi mai laushi da ƙananan kwalliya - duk wannan yana ba shi alama ta musamman.
Akwai iri dake da launi daban-daban masu launin launi - launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, fari, baki. Babu bukatar a ce, akwai anthurium ga kowane dandano.
A saman wannan, kula da shi ba abu ne mai rikitarwa ba - wani kyakkyawan kore mutum yana samun cikakkiyar yanayi a cikin yanayin gida.
Bayani
Anthurium Andre ko Andrianum, mai girma a Latin Anthurium andreanum, memba ne na iyalin Aroid ko iyalin Aronnikovye. Ana iya la'akari da gandun dajinta na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na tsaunukan Ecuador da Colombia. Halin na Anthurium yana da yawa (ya haɗa da nau'in 900), kuma sunansa ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci "wutsiya" da "flower". Har ila yau, ana kiran shuka "flower-flamingo" ko "flower flower".
Origin Anthurium - yana da tsire-tsire mai girma akan bishiyoyi da kuma cin abinci ta iska, amma sun dace da rayuwa a duniya. Akwai nau'in da ke zaune a cikin kullun dutsen.
Anthurium Andre ne mai tsauri ne tare da ɗan gajeren wuri da m ganye na arziki koren launi da elongated siffar. Tsawonsu na iya kai 30 cm da nisa - 12 cm.. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa daga cikin ganye shine tushe mai nauyin zuciya.
An tattara furanni anthurium mai launin rawaya a cikin kunne mai kyau game da 10 cm tsawo.
Mafi ban mamaki dalla-dalla na bayyanar wannan furen wakilai - prisotsvetny sheet-veil. Yana da mai zurfi, mai sauƙin fadi, dan kadan ya ragu ko ma bubbly kuma ya bambanta cikin siffar zuciya-da-bakin ciki kuma ya furta veins.
'Yan itatuwa Anthurium suna zagaye, orange, kadan ƙara daga kananan furanni na cob.
Anthurium Andre yana jin dadin ƙaunata tsakanin masu shayarwa - mai yawa yawan iri suna bred. Dukansu suna da nau'o'in girma, tsawon lokaci na tsawon lokaci (daga wata 1 zuwa shekara guda) da launi na launin launi - yana da fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, orange, ja, kore, mai laushi, launin ruwan kasa, burgundy, kusan baki da har biyu masu launin.
Lifespan flower tare da kulawa mai kyau - 3, kuma wani lokacin 4 shekaru. Sa'an nan aka sake shuka.
Anthurium Andrianum (Andre): kulawa gida
Anthurium Andre dauke da mafi araha don girma daga dukan danginsa. Duk da haka, kada mu manta da cewa wannan dan ƙasar ne na yanki na wurare masu zafi, inda matsanancin zafi a cikin shekara shine mazaunin furen. Dole ne a yi la'akari da irin wannan yanayin lokacin da aka ajiye shuka a ɗakin.
Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a tuna da cewa duk sassan wakilin da ke cikin flora suna guba. A lokacin kula da shi, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye duk kariya, amfani da safofin hannu na roba da kuma wanke hannaye sosai. Dole ne a kiyaye garken kore daga yara da dabbobi.
A zabi na wuri da zafin jiki
Anthurium Andre yana son haske mai haske, amma dole ne a sanya shi don kada hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fadi a jikinta. Don wannan fitilun fitilun kowane nau'i, sai dai kudu. Tsayar da tsire-tsire a kan sill window, yana da kyawawa sosai don kula da shading a cikin hanyar wani translucent labule.
"Fure-wutsiya" yana son zafi, amma ya dace da yanayin zafi na yau da kullum na latitudes 22 zuwa 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya ji mai kyau a zafin jiki daga 16 zuwa 18 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, sanyi ga daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu yana ƙarfafa budding da flowering.
Watering da danshi
A lokacin dumi, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, yana jiran saman Layer na madara don ya bushe - kusan sau biyu a kowace kwanaki 7-8. Da farko na hunturu watering an rage zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne a shafe ruwa mai yawan ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
Anthurium Andre yana da kyau game da ingancin ruwa. Har ma da taushi, ruwa mai tsafta ba shi da kyau a gare shi. An bada shawara don tafasa shi ko acidify da acetic acid ko citric acid.
Babban zafi daga shekara 85 zuwa 95% - Mafi wuya ga anthurium. Dole ne a yi amfani da dukkan hanyoyin da za a iya aiwatarwa. Kyakkyawan taimakawa ta kowace rana ta shawo kan tsire-tsire a cikin safiya da maraice. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da shi a kan taya tare da murfin rigar, kuma kusa da wuraren kwantena da ruwa. Hanyar mahimmanci abu ne mai sauƙi. Fure ba zai ƙi shafawa ganye ba tare da zane mai tsami ko soso.
Anthurium yana son yin wanka akai a cikin shawa.
Rinsing shi tare da karfi jet daga dama tarnaƙi ya sa ya yiwu a bugu da žari moisten iska Tushen da foliage, wanke kashe kwari da ƙura.
Top dressing
A lokacin ci gaba mai girma, "furen furanni" yana cike da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don amfanin gona. sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 14-15.
Flowering
Anthurium blooms daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka, musamman yawan a lokacin rani. Abin sha'awa, bayan flowering, labulen ya zama kore kuma ya zama ganye. Daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Janairu, tsire-tsire yana hutawa da samun ƙarfi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sanyi mai sanyi yana da mahimmanci don tattake flower buds.
Ƙirƙashin ƙasa da kuma juyawa
Ƙasa ga Andre Anthurium, wanda yake da rabi-epiphyte kuma yana da matakai masu yawa, ya zama haske kuma yana da kyau.
Cikakken cikakke ga orchids. Amma har yanzu yana da kyau a shirya kayan da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki yanki na vermiculite da yashi mai laushi da guda biyu na zubar da haushi, peat, coniferous da leafy ground.
Ana iya kara cakuda tare da ƙananan fiber na kwakwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin gawayi. An sanya sphagnum a saman tarin.
An yada kananan anthuriums a kowace shekara, da kuma manya - har zuwa cika ƙimar tukunya da asalinsu. Ya kamata a dauki sabon ƙarfin da girman girman shuka. A cikin manyan fure-fure ba za ku iya jira don flowering ba. Dole ne a ba da kasan tanki tare da manyan ramuka mai zurfi kuma an rufe shi da wani lokacin farin ciki na malalewa. Kada ku tsoma baki tare da karin ramuka a bango na tukunya.
Lokacin da dasawa ya kamata ya kasance da hankali tare da asalin - sun kasance m. Yana da kyawawa cewa tushe na daji daukaka bisa ƙasa ta 5-6 cm. A lokaci guda kuma, an samo asali ne a cikin ganyen sphagnum.
Gyara bayan sayan
Sabuwar sayan anthurium wanda ba a ke so ba don maye gurbinsa nan da nan. Gidan yana da wuya yana canja wuri canji, da canji na madauri - wannan wani ƙarin damuwa ne.
Zaka iya cire shi kawai daga tukunya kuma a hankali, ba tare da tattake ƙasa ba, duba asalinsu. Idan sun kasance lafiya, zaka iya mayar daji a cikin akwati kuma sanya shi a "farantine" - daban daga wasu furanni.
Don sababbin yanayi, ana amfani da shuka a cikin 'yan makonni. Bayan da ya dace, za ku iya sake gina "sababbin mazaunin" a cikin wani sabon matsayi. Yana da kyawawa don wanke ƙasa daga tushen hawa.
Idan an samo sabon "abokiyar aboki" a cikin wani wuri mai lalacewa, ma m da kuma rotting Tushen, nan da nan transplanting ake bukata. Dole ne a wanke tsohuwar duniya daga asalinsu, kuma dole ne a kawar da tushen cututtuka.
Kiwo
- Anthurium za a iya yada su a wasu hanyoyi, kamar:
- Cuttings. An yanke shi da tushe a cikin tukunyar da aka raba da peat ko cakuda. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku sake yin amfani da ƙasa, in ba haka ba mahimmancin dasawa ba zai faru ba.
- Rhizome rabo. Yayin da ake dasawa, an raba babban maƙala a sassa daban-daban. Kuna buƙatar wuka mai laushi da ƙananan furanni (don fatar da yanke). Yana da mahimmanci cewa kowane ɓangaren mutum yana da asalinsu da yawa kuma wasu 'yan mai tushe.
- Leaf. Kuna iya dasawa a cikin wani sashi mai tushe tare da ganye da kuma tushen launi. Gyara yana faruwa sosai da sauri.
- Tsaba. Don tattara tsaba, sai ku bukaci bugun jini a farkon kwanakin furanni, sau da yawa ya kashe a kan cob tare da goga ko gashi auduga. Zai fi dacewa wajen yin amfani da samfurori biyu ko fiye fiye da sau biyu a cikin kwanaki biyu.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan Anthurium sun farfaɗo cikin watanni 9 ko ma a shekara. Tsarin wuri na dasa tsaba da aka fitar daga 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa kuma ya tattake su a ƙasa, dole ne ya haifar da mafi kyawun yanayin germination: yawan zazzabi yana da kusan 25 ° C, haske da iska mai tsabta.
Yayin da suke girma, 3 an yi amfani da su a cikin kananan kwantena, na karshe - a cikin tukunya mai cikakke. Harbe suna bayyana bayan wasu watanni. Ana sa idon ruwa ne kawai a cikin shekaru 3-4.
- Side harbe. A hankali rabu da kuma dasa a cikin kwantena masu rarraba matasa bushes za su ji dadin ku da flowering wani wuri a cikin shekara guda.
Matsayin da aka kara. Zaka iya sake sake tsohuwar shuka wadda ta rasa rassansa ta ƙasa ta hanyar yanke ta saman tare da rassa biyu ko uku kuma dasa shi kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Yana da kyawawan lokaci don ba da fure a hothouse, sau da yawa yafa masa.Babban labarai - tsohuwar shuka, ba tare da saman ba, bai buƙatar jefa fitar ba. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan rabuwa da "saman" a kansa ya tashe ɗaya ko ma wasu kodan. Daga baya, suna girma cikin tsire-tsire.
Bayan bayyanar tushensu, ya kamata a rabu da su daga rassan tsohuwar tsami kuma a dasa su a cikin kananan kwantena. A cikin watanni shida, matasa za su sami karfin bayyanar mutum mai suna anthuriums.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Bar a rufe - haske da yawa.
- Black specks on furanni - ingress na ruwa droplets.
- Rotting stalks, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko duhu a cikin ganye - ruwan sha mai yawa.
- Bar bushe da bakin ciki - iska mai iska.
- Bar m kuma ba flowering - kadan haske ko taki.
Fans na Anthurium Andre na iya fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa:
- Fure zai iya kai farmaki:
- Aphid
- Gizo-gizo mite
- Tushen nematode
- Mealybug
Don jimre wa ƙwayoyin kwari za su taimaka magunguna ko kwari. Mataki na farko idan akwai tsammanin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana wanka a cikin ruwan sha tare da sabulu.
Kamar yadda muka gani Anthurium Andre ne cikakke mai ganyayyaki don masoya masu haske, masu kama, amma a lokaci guda tsire-tsire masu kyau. Ka ba shi ɗan hankali - kuma wannan fure mai kyau zai zauna a gidanka na dogon lokaci.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Andre Anthurium:
