Hibiscus Duc de Brabant: bayanin irin furanni, asirin shuka da kulawa

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa hibiscus wata shuka ce mai kyau. Amma ba. Dabbobin hibiscus na Siriya Duc de Brabant suna rayuwa a cikin lambu.

Wannan itace mai tsayi sosai da furanni masu ban sha'awa, wanda ake kira "Flower of Love", Siriya, ko catima.

Hibiscus syriacus yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya hunturu a cikin latitudes. Kyakkyawan zabi ga tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, yana kama da kyawawan abubuwa kamar shinge, kuma an dasa shi a cikin kayan kirki tare da wasu tsire-tsire kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare mai tsabta na wuri mai faɗi.

Bayanan Botanical

Hibiscus Syria Duc de Brabant - Bishiya mai tsayi kamar itace shru mai tsayi. A shuka nasa ne da iyali Malvaceae. Gilashin launin ruwan kasa tare da biyar ganuwar.

Wannan nau'in yana da sunan daban-daban - Herzog de Brabant. Kuma wasu 'yan wasu bambancin: Duwatsu de Brabant, Hibiscus Terry Duc de Brabant, Dubis de Brabant. Sunan Latin sunan shuka shine "Hibiscus syriacus Duc de Brabant".

Daji zai iya girma zuwa adadi mai kyau: a tsawo daga 1.5 zuwa 2 mita kuma a diamita har zuwa mita 2. Harbe na Sham baki ne haske launin ruwan kasa, girma vertically. Tsarin suna duhu ne, mai siffar kamar furen chrysanthemum. Duc de Brabant da furanni masu launin m-jan mai dadi tare da tsakiya mai duhu, wanda adadinsa ya kai 14 inimita. Gudun ruwa yana kasancewa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. A cikin wannan nau'in, kamar dukan hibiscus, furanni ba su daɗe. Amma shuka yana da furanni mai yawa, sabili da haka flowering yana ci gaba.

An ware Duc de Brabant a Netherlands. Harkokin Hibiscus na Siriya a zamani na zamani yana da yawa ƙwarai: yana ƙawata wurare a Sin, Koriya, da kuma Asiya ta Yamma.

Hotuna

A ƙasa zaka iya ganin hotuna na hibiscus na Syria.

Tsarin Kulawa

• Zazzabi Duc de Brabant mai sanyi ba shi da mahimmanci game da zafin jiki kuma a cikin hunturu zai iya jurewa har zuwa -29 digiri.
• Watering Tun lokacin da Duc de Brabant ya fito ne daga kasashe masu zafi, yana buƙatar matsakaicin watering. Amma a musamman zafi da zafi kwanaki ya fi kyau ba shi ƙarin servings na ruwa.

  Yana da muhimmanci! Mulching zai rage yawan evaporation daga danshi da kuma haifar da yanayi mafi dadi ga flower.

• Haske Wannan nau'in hibiscus na Siriya ba ya son inuwa, sabili da haka ya dace da wuri mai dumi da wuri mai haske da penumbra.
• Ground Don yawan flowering m da kuma mai kyau drained ƙasa ake bukata. Kyakkyawan zai zama abin da ke cikin ƙasa: ƙasa mai launi, turf ƙasa, yashi da humus cikin rabo daga 3: 4: 1: 1.
• Shuka. Yanke furen da kake buƙatar bunkasa furanni da kuma ba da wata kyakkyawan tsari da kuma ado (cube, ball ko dala, duk abin da). Babban pruning ne mafi kyau yi a farkon spring.
  1. Cire tsohon da dried rassan da ganye.
  2. Ƙaramin raunana suna taqaitaccen ta kashi biyu cikin uku don tayar da furanni na gaba.
  3. Sa'an nan kuma bayar da siffar da ake so, yankan rassan a kusa da rassan kwarangwal.

• Ciyar. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana iya ciyar da shuka tare da phosphorus kowane mako biyu. A cikin kaka ya fi dacewa da takin amintattun phosphorus-potassium, kamar yadda zasu sa daji ya kasance da karko a cikin hunturu.

  Za a iya ƙara iron chelate a ruwa mai ban ruwa - zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafin chlorosis.

• Tashi Hibiscus wata shuka ce. Zai iya zama lafiya ba tare da dashi zuwa shekaru 20 ba.
• Wintering A cikin hunturu, shuke-shuke har zuwa shekaru 3 yana bukatar kariya. Shrub yana buƙatar spud high, ciyawa da ƙulla spunbond.

Ginin waje

Cuttings

Samar da kwatankwacin hibiscus na Siriya yana da sauki fiye da tsaba.

Don shayar cuttings bukatar:

1. yanke cuttings da 2-3 knots;
2. sanya su a cikin ruwa don rooting;
3. bayan fitowar tushen asali, dole ne a canza shi zuwa cikin akwati tare da ƙasa (gonar lambu tare da admixture na peat zai yi);
4. ba da shuka a lokacin hunturu a karkashin rufin;
5. spring zuwa ƙasa a bude ƙasa.

Idan ana so, za ku iya dasa shuka a cikin gonar nan da nan, amma sai ku damu da yanayin da ake yiwa hunturu.

Daga zaɓin wuri na hunturu ya dogara da lokacin flowering na daji: tare da bambancin dumi, ya zo a farkon - shekara ta gaba, in ba haka ba - bayan shekaru 3.

Tsaba

Lokacin da aka shuka da tsaba, ba za a bazawar Dury de Brabant ba ga 'ya'yanta na' ya'yanta, kuma za su yi fure a cikin shekaru 4-5.

1. Ana shuka tsaba a raba kwantena da kuma haifar da yanayi na greenhouse a gare su.
2. Lokacin da ganye na shida ya bayyana, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sama, suna ba su siffar daji.
3. Yayin da furanni suka fara, an dasa su ta wurin canja wurin zuwa tukunya masu yawa da kuma hagu don yin sanyi a cikin daki mai iska mai sanyi.
4. A shekara mai zuwa an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin.

A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari

A kwanakin zafi, aphid yana aiki sosai. Harshensa yana iya samuwa a jikin ganye mai shrunken. Mafi yawa sau da yawa, hibiscus na Siriya ya kai hari daga asu mai ban dariya ko ganyaye. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, da kuma magani, kana buƙatar amfani da kwari.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shuka wata lafida kusa da hibiscus, ba za ka ji tsoron aphids ba: ƙanshin wannan fure ne ya rage.

Mafi yawancin lokuta ana shayar da hibiscus kuma wannan yana nunawa a cikin shuka ta furewa da ganye.

Fusho kamar

• Dabbobi iri daban-daban na Hibiscus na Siriya suna da furanni biyu kamar Duc de Brabant.
• Lavatera Ölbiyskaya - wani kyakkyawan kyan gani daga gidan Malvova. Halin furanni yana kama da furannin Duke de Brabant, kuma launuka na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko ja.
• Har ila yau, Sudan za ta yi farin ciki ga maigidan furanni.
• Kashi ya tashi ya tashi wani wakilin Malvines tare da siffar siffar irin wannan. Ya girma har zuwa mita 2 kuma zai iya yin abun da ke sha'awa tare da hibiscus na Syria.
• Mallow iri-iri Foda Puffs Mixed yana da manyan Terry furanni na daban-daban tabarau.

Duc de Brabant da ƙuƙwalwar kirkirar kirkiro ne mai kyau a cikin abin da ke cikin solo, kuma a cikin kamfanin tare da wasu tsire-tsire a gonar. Ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin kyawawan shinge, kawai kuna buƙatar shuka 'yan bushes a jere. A kowane hali, wannan mai sauƙi a dasa shuki da rashin kulawa a kula da shrub zai kasance kyauta ga kowane lambu.