Da zarar sanyi ya sake komawa da farkon lokacin bazara, lambunan lambuna da shagunan gonar lambu sun fara ba da albarkatun noma, varietal wardi da sauran tsire-tsire. Wasu lokuta masu sayarwa suna ba da labari na ban mamaki tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki da kuma tunawa da sunan "Hibiscus".
Masu sayarwa suna rikicewa kuma sunyi shakku ko saya irin wannan seedling, domin an san cewa hibiscus wata shuka ne na gida da aka sani ga lambu a karkashin sunan na biyu "Sinanci". Gidan da aka shuka shine hakika hibiscus, amma yana da lambun hibiscus, titin, kuma sunansa na gaskiya shi ne hibiscus Siriya. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi ƙoƙarin ba wa mai karatu ilmi game da yadda za a shuka lambun hibiscus, yadda za a ba shi da kulawa mai kyau kuma ya sa ya yiwu a sake samuwa iri-iri.
Bayanan Botanical
Hibiscus na Siriya (Hibiscus syriacus) shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda bai dace ba don tsira a yanayin sanyi. A cikin wuraren da ake ciki akwai fiye da 200 nau'in wannan shuka. A gida, hibiscus wani shuki ne, akwai tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin dumi. 
A cikin yanayin tudunmu, hibiscus yana farfadowa a duk lokacin rani, flowering farawa a cikin Yuli kuma ya kasance har zuwa karshen Satumba. Akwai furanni masu yawa a kan shuka, saboda haka gajeren rai na kowane fure ba ya damewa daga kayan ado na wannan shuka. A cikin kwana biyu furen yana wucewa daga lokaci zuwa furewa zuwa zanewa da zubar da hankali.
Hibiscus na iyalin Malvaceae. Lavatera, auduga da abutilon suna cikin wannan nau'i.
Furen hibiscus suna da yawa, kusan gigantic - diamita daga cikin furen da aka buɗe ya kai 20-25 cm. Launi na furanni na furanni yana da fari, ruwan hoda, mai launi mai launin fata, shuɗi, violet, - launi ya dogara da irin hibiscus.
Tsawan furen daji ya kai mita 1.5-2 da kaka.
Shin kuna sani? Hibiscus ba kawai abin mamaki ba ne kuma mai farin ciki ga masu shuka furanni tare da ƙanshi mai fure mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban mamaki, furanni - furanni na furanni shine tushen danyen abincin da ke da kyau, wanda aka sani da shayi gawa.
Inda zan dasa shuki
Hibiscus Siriya - flower flower, wurinsa a gonar, lambun dutse da gadaje na flower. Yana da daidai kusa da bushes na wardi da thickets na lavender, wanda ke kewaye da hibiscus bushes m wari. A ƙanshi na Lavender zai yi ado da dumi zafi maraice kuma ba zai bari karamin kwaro, aphids da sauran cutarwa kwari, tsaya a kan ganyen hibiscus. 
Kuma, hakika, samun wannan kyakkyawan shuka, ya fi kyau kada ku ɓoye shi a wani wuri mai nisa na gonar, saboda irin wannan yanayi mai ban sha'awa yana bukatar masu sha'awar sha'awa. Zai fi kyau a sami wuri mai jin dadi ga hibiscus a cikin ɗakin tsakiya ko a ɗakin ƙofar gidan, saboda kowace safiya wasu furanni masu yawa na furanni suna fure a kan itacen ciyawa.
Yanayi da haske
Idan, yayin da dasa shuki a cikin gadon filawa na wani daki na wurare masu zafi, mai furanni yana so ya ba shi yanayi mafi kyau, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau, wanda aka kariya daga arewacin, iskar iska da zane-zane ta hanyar irin tsari ko shinge, wato, don tabbatar da tsire-tsire mai tsayi. 
Idan zaka iya bayar da hibiscus kawai haske haske inuwa - sabon sabon zai cigaba da murna da kyawawan furanni. Cikakken rashin haƙuri a cikin itace ciyawa kawai ya yi duhu, matalauta a wuraren hasken rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ka sayi bambamcin varietal don bude ƙasa, ka zabi zabi na shuka tare da furanni na terry (multi-layered). Yawan iri ne tare da furanni guda biyu waɗanda basu da sauƙi ga daskarewa a lokacin sanyi.
Shuka ƙasa
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire mai girma, mai kyau na wurare masu zafi yana bukatar ƙasa mai kyau. Fure yana ƙaunar kasa tare da maidawa da tsabta, saboda a lokacin da yumbu ƙasa ya sa ruwa a tushen tsarin, zai haifar da lalata da zalunci a cikin girma daga cikin furen, kuma yiwuwar mutuwarsa. Idan ƙasar a cikin gado na gado tana da talauci, ba a takin dogon lokaci ba, to, kafin dasa shuki hibiscus kana buƙatar kawo shi zuwa jihar da kake so. 
Idan ƙasa a cikin gonar furenku shine clayey, ana iya gyara wannan ta hanyar ƙara guga guga na peat foda a kowane ma'auni na mita na farfajiya. Lokaci guda tare da enrichment na sako-sako da bangaren na kasar gona, za ka iya ƙara miya (rotted taki, humus, ma'adinai da takin mai magani). Duk abin da muke son kawowa cikin ƙasa na lambun gonarmu yana yada a ƙasa a cikin wani lakabi mai ma'ana kuma an yi shigo tare da wani spade tare da zabin bayoneti.
An laka da ƙasa tare da rake da shayar. Ƙasa tana shirye don saukowa masu zaman kansu na wurare masu zafi. Wannan ƙasa yana da kyau don yin ajiyar gonar fure.
Idan kana da ƙasa mai yashi, to, a maimakon kima a ciki kana buƙatar ƙara rabin guga na lambun gona na gona da kuma tono sama da gonar furen gaba. 
Dasa dokoki seedlings
Domin sayen sapling don samun nasara, dole ne ya bi wasu dokoki masu sauƙi lokacin da aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai bude:
- lokacin da ka kawo gida a sapling a cikin akwati, bazai buƙatar a shayar da shi - kafin ya canza furen, sai ya zama tushen bushe mai tushe.
- Kafin canja wurin shuka, wajibi ne a shirya (tono sama) dasa shuki don flower. Idan ƙasar ba ta da furen da ba a haɗe ba, to, sai rami mai saukowa ya ragu 20-25 cm fiye da yadda ake bukata don dasawa, kuma a saka shi a cikin shi ko gishiri ya cika (a wasan kwaikwayo). Taki gauraye da ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki, zurfin rami mai saukowa ya zama daidai da zurfin ganga tare da seedling;
- akwati inda ake samar da seedling, kana buƙatar ɗauka a kan bango tare da wuka, don haka taimaka wa raƙuman busassun bushe don raba daga tukunya. Ta hanyar tayar da akwati, mai kula zai iya cire ɗakin ɗakin kuma ya sa shi a cikin rami mai sauƙi;
- Lokacin da aka kafa hibiscus a cikin rami don dasa shuki, yankunan gefen tsaran da ba su da kyau sun rufe ƙasa;
- tunatar da cewa kafin dasa shukiyar flower don a shayar da ita, an shayar da shi sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan dashi mai kyau ana kiran shi "sassaukarwa" kuma yana bayar da kusan kashi ɗari bisa dari na tsire-tsire a sabon wuri (a cikin babban tukunya ko a wani sabon gadon filawa). Wannan hanya za a iya amfani da ita ga kowane tsire-tsire mai kyau.Dole ne a tuna da cewa dasa shuki hibiscus na Syria yana buƙatar sararin samaniya domin lambu zai iya samar da furanni tare da shayarwa da kulawa a fili. Wani tsirrai mai tsayi yana da tsayi kuma yana da fadi - wani daji zai iya girma har zuwa 70 cm a diamita - sabili da haka, ramukan saukowa don dasa shukiya ya kamata ya zama akalla mita daya da rabi baya.
Kulawa a cikin ƙasa don fure zai sauƙaƙe goyon bayan da za a daura itacen ciyawa yayin da yake girma. Za a iya fure furanni da tsananin iskar iska ko ruwan sama.
Ta yaya shuka tayi yawa
Hibiscus za a iya watsa shi cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- shuka tsaba;
- yankan kore.
Tsaba
Hanyoyin Hibiscus don seedlings za'a iya shuka a cikin akwatin seedling ko lambun plenichok. Idan shuka zai faru a cikin akwatin nau'i a cikin gidan, za ku iya shuka tsaba a farkon Maris, idan mai sayad da furanni zai shuka a cikin titin greenhouse, kwanakin shuka za su motsa cikin rabin rabin watan Mayu ko cikin farkon shekaru goma na Yuni. 
An dasa shuken bishiyoyi a cikin kayan da aka dasa a shirye-shiryen furta (zurfin wanda bai wuce 1 cm ba), ya rufe ƙasa da shayar. Kafin ingancin farko, an rufe akwatin da ke cikin nau'in polyethylene, wadda aka cire kawai tare da bayyanar da fararen farko. Har ila yau, an rufe magungunan titi ta hanyar rufe shi, don buɗewa kawai don noma da kuma samun iska.
Ƙarin kula da seedlings na kudancin baki kunshi a loosening furrows tsakanin layuka, a dace watering, magani magani daga aphids da thinning seedlings. Don sanin ko lokaci ya yi da za a fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji, ana iya yiwuwa ta bayyanar ganyen ganga biyu na tsire-tsire. 
Lokacin da furanni suka bayyana 5-6 ganyen ganye da kuma tsawo na matasa shuke-shuke kai 15-25 cm - sun iya nutsewa a cikin wani gadon filawa, a cikin tukwane ko a cikin wani karin fili spacer box.
Cuttings
Don yaduwar hibiscus da ke girma a gonar, kana bukatar jira har zuwa karshen Yuli, lokacin da daji ke tattara wani leaf leaf isa don grafting. Don yankan kayan yanka koren cutuka. Tsawon irin wannan yankan ya kamata a kalla 12-15 cm cikin tsawon, ya kamata ya ƙunshi 2-3 internodes. Cuttings soaked for 10-15 minti a cikin wani bayani na musamman don ci gaban girma.
Don yin wannan, zaka iya yin amfani da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen "Kornevin" ko ƙaddamar da kayan dasa a cikin wani bayani na ruwa da zuma (10: 1.5) ko bayani na ruwa da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe (10: 1), waxanda suke da kyau a bunkasa halitta.
Bayan yin aiki da cututtuka tare da shirye-shirye na tushen, ana shuka su a kananan kwantena da shayarwa. Bayan haka, tukunya tare da tsire-tsire da aka dasa an rufe shi da jakar filastik, wanda zai hana evaporation daga danshi daga ƙasa kuma yana ƙaruwa da samfuran samfurori a kan cuttings. Sai dai itace mini hothouse. 
Dole ne a cire kwasho daga ajiyar ajiya yau da kullum don kwantar da hankali da kuma girgiza ƙarancin da ke nunawa. Bayan makonni biyu, an buɗe iyakar kiwo (cire polyethylene). Ƙarin kulawa da kulawa da ƙananan yara yana shayarwa da sassauta ƙasa. A yayin da aka kai hari a kan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, za a iya magance su tare da kowace kwari.
Bayan kwanaki 40-50, haɗewa tare da tushen tsararraki suna zaunar da su a cikin tukwane masu rarraba tare da damar akalla 3-5 lita. A wannan lokacin, ana iya kafa shuka ta hanyar yin amfani da rassan skeletal, wanda zai ba da damuwa ga fure don ƙarin rassan. Bugu da kari na Syriac hibiscus by cuttings ne mai sauki tsari da kuma m har ma wani novice mai sayad da furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matasan hibiscus da aka samo daga tsaba zasuyi girma ne kawai a shekara ta uku ko hudu bayan shuka, don haka mai kula da lambu yana bukatar haƙuri.Don dasa shuki shuka amfani da wannan ruwan magani:
- 1 yanki na ƙasa mai laushi;
- 1 kashi na sod sodiya;
- 1 ɓangare na humus;
- 1 ɓangare na m kogin yashi;
- wani dintsi na kashi ci abinci;
- wani dintsi na ash.
Yadda za'a kula da ra'ayi
Garden hibiscus wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, amma bayan dasa shuki sa hannun mai shuka a gonar fure ba ya ƙare a can. Dole ne kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullum. 
Domin yaro mai girma daga wurare masu zafi don shawo kan lambu tare da furanni da furanni na shekaru 15-16, yana buƙatar weeding, watering, shiryawa, ciyar da shuka da kare kariya daga kwari. Dole ne mai girbi ya buƙatar ɗaukar furanni a cikin daji, wanda zai taimaka wa mutumin kirki don kara tsawon lokacin flowering. Dole ne a ɗaure mai goyon baya ga goyon baya mai ƙarfi.
Watering da ciyar
A lokacin bazara, adult hibiscus bushes bukatar a ciyar da sau biyu a wata. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar watsawa da ma'adinai da aka yi a kusa da tushen Layer (sama da ƙasa), wanda zai kai ga tushen furen tare da danshi yayin watering. Zaka iya takin shi da kayan abinci na ruwa a kan tsuntsaye a kan tsuntsaye ko tsuntsaye masu tsire-tsire. Wannan watering ne da za'ayi kawai a tushen. Dukansu nau'o'in feedings sune mafi mahimmanci mai mahimmanci na nitrogen da wadansu abubuwa masu muhimmanci a hanyar da za a iya sauƙaƙe don maye gurbin shuka. 
Fermented mayar da hankali dressing a tsuntsu droppings:
- rabin guga na tsuntsaye tsuntsaye (kaza, tattaba, Goose, duck);
- ƙara guga na dung zuwa saman tare da ruwa, rufe murfin kuma sanya a cikin wani wuri m ga hasken rana;
- Mix da abinda ke ciki na guga 1-2 sau a mako.
Abincin gwargwadon abinci bisa ga kayan lambu kayan gona:
- Kowane babban akwati (guga, ganga) an ɗauka kuma ya cika da rabi girma tare da duk amfanin gona (weeds, nettles, dandelions);
- sa'an nan kuma akwati ya cika zuwa saman tare da ruwa, an rufe tare da murfi da hagu a wuri mai duhu don fermentation;
- sau biyu a mako da abin da ake ciki na tanki yana haɗe.
Hibiscus ba babban "ruwa mai zurfi ba", sabili da haka, idan lokacin rani yana da ruwa mai yawa, ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba da hannu. Idan akwai yunwa mai tsawo a yanayin iska sama da 28 ° C, yana da muhimmanci don samar da tsire-tsire da danshi a cikin adadin lita 10 na kowaccen shrub a mako-mako.Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba kyawawa ba ne don a shayar da su a kan ganye, tun lokacin da dumi yayi amfani da furen furanni, kuma sun rasa sakamako na ado. Mafi m zaɓi don watering hibiscus - shi ne m watering.
Ruwa da kuma raguwa na yau da kullum sun yada ƙasa kusa da dakatarwar tsire-tsire na shuka, wanda ya sa ya zama mawuyacin oxygen don isa tushen. Yawan shuke-shuke suna tsiro a kai a kai kuma suna son tsiro a gona mai kyau da ke kusa da furanni. Domin ciyayi ba za su cire kayan abinci daga furanni ba, muna buƙatar ciyawa a cikin akai (sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10) wanda aka dasa a kan abin da hibiscus ke tsiro.
Shin kuna sani? Sulhunin ruwan hoton hibiscus garland ya zama hadaya ta hadaya daga masu bi a cikin haikalin Hindu waɗanda aka sadaukar da su ga allahiya Kali.
Pruning
Domin inji don jin dadin furanni - dole ne a kafa shi da kyau. Idan mai kula ba shi da tsangwama tare da samuwar furen, to, zai yi girma a ƙasa, da mummunan jawowa. Wasu masu sana'a da ke amfani da lambun lambu ba kawai sukan ƙara yawan furanni a kan shuka ba, amma suna samar da su da kansu a cikin nau'i na siffofi. Furen fure a hibiscus an dage farawa a kan kananan igiya. Don ƙarfafa ci gaban irin waɗannan rassan tare da flower flower a gare su, ya kamata a yanka flower sau da dama a lokacin rani. Kullun, wanda furanni sun fure kuma sun bushe, an rage su ta rabi, a cikin makonni 2-3 sabon flower buds zai bayyana a kansu. Ba a zubar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar pruning ba, bayan da aka yi amfani da igiya mai girma, daji ya zama mafi girma. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - ta Bloom zai zama sau da yawa mafi kyau da kuma mafi yawan.
Bayan titin hibiscus ya ƙare lokacin rani na rani, ƙashinsa zai fara raguwa - wannan yana nufin cewa shuka yana bukatar cikakken pruning (a ƙasa). Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire na hunturu, bayan haka an rufe dukkanin duniyar ƙasa kusa da hibiscus tare da farawa na farko da sanyi da ciyawa (gishiri-peat-crumb, sawdust, shavings, bambaro). A cikin idon ruwa an cire ɗakin kwalliya daga cikin gadon filawa.
Shin kuna sani? Mata na tsibirin nahiyar suna ado da kansu a kan lokuta tare da furanni na hibiscus a cikin itace, ana yin katako daga gare su, an sanya su da gashin kansu. Wannan fure mai haske a Hawaii an kira furen ƙauna.
Cututtuka da kwari
Gudun Hibiscus (titin) na iya zama abin haɗuwa da mamaye kwari. Kamar tsire-tsire, hibiscus yana son aphids sosai.
An dasa shi tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (lavender, marigolds) ko yin amfani da furanni tare da shirye-shirye na kwari zai taimake su magance wannan annoba. 
Idan shuka bai da isasshen nitrogen ko ƙarfe ba, ganye zasu iya haskakawa har ma da haskakawa, a bayyane a bayyane za su bayyana. Wannan matsala ana kiransa chlorosis, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka yana nuna alamar mai shukar lambun cewa yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa.
Idan fure yana saukad da ganye, to wannan dalili zai iya zama cewa tushen ya lalace. Wannan zai iya faruwa tare da m, yawancin amfanin gona, wadda shuka ba ta son komai, ko kwari yana iya farawa a cikin tushen furanni (larvae na Mayu da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira, wireworm).
Shafuka suna fitowa a kan sassan layi na kudu masoya: wannan na iya haifar da ciyawa na naman gwari ko cututtuka na yanayin kwayan halitta. Irin waɗannan ganye an yanke kuma kone su. An ƙwasa furen da ke da ƙwayar cuta tare da furotin.
A yankunan kudancin, ana amfani da hibiscus a matsayin mai shinge mai launi, saboda wadannan dalilai ana iya sarrafa tsire-tsire ta hanyar amfani da pruning. 
Sakamakon shi ne mai launi mai laushi da ruwan hoda furanni. Da zarar an dasa shi a gonar wani kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau da furanni masu zafi masu zafi, Kattai, mai sayad da furanni za su iya sha'awar abin mamaki, mai ban sha'awa na tsawon shekaru masu yawa. Ya isa ya nuna kadan haƙuri, ƙauna, kula - da dukan wannan girma zai Bloom a gare ku kowace shekara.
