Ginseng magani, wanda aka kwatanta wannan labarin a cikin wannan labarin, ana amfani dashi a matsayin tonic, yana taimakawa wajen daidaitawa ta jiki, da sinadaran, da kuma nau'in halitta. Shirye-shirye daga wannan shuka ya sa ya yiwu a dawo da sauri bayan wasan motsa jiki, yalwata rayuwa da matasa. A cikin Sin da Koriya, ana amfani da tushen wannan shuka a abinci.
Bayani bayanin
Ginseng wani tsire-tsire ne tare da nau'in 11. Yawancin irin wannan amfanin gona yana girma a cikin yanayin Asiya ta Yamma, kuma wasu ana samun su a Arewacin Amirka. Tibet ne mafi kyau a ginseng, don haka akwai wurin da aka lura da abubuwan da aka warkar da wannan shuka.
Mutane da yawa magani shuke-shuke za a iya girma a kansu yanki, misali: lofant, gravilat, cornflowers, levzeyu, skumpyuy, catnip, teku buckthorn, goji berries, echinacea, basilis, zizifus, bathing.
Tsohon mutanen kasar Sin sun gani a cikin jerin abubuwan tushen tushen mutum kamar haka, sabili da haka an haifi wannan sunan, wanda a cikin fassarar daga harshen Sinanci shine "man-root".
Shuka bayyanar:
- A samansa yana da tsire-tsire mai tsauri, daga cikin shekara ta gaba yana tasowa har zuwa 50 cm high;
- tare da tsawon tsayin daka ne tushen buds, daga abin da aka kafa harbe;
- mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, wanda ba tare da dadewa ba.
- furanni mummuna, ƙananan tare da farin corolla;
- 'ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire ne mai haske mai dadi mai dadi, ya ƙunshi nau'o'in tsaba.
Inda zan dasa ginseng
Sanin yadda za a shuka ginseng da kyau a cikin lambun ka, bayan lokaci zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau na wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki. Yankin wuri ya kamata a sami rami don ruwa da kariya daga iska mai karfi.
Zai fi kyau idan aka sanya shi don tsire-tsire su sami hasken rana da safe da maraice. Ginseng yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai kyau, haske da mai kyau malalewa.
Zaɓin walƙiya
Ginseng yana da inuwa, saboda haka samar da hasken wutar lantarki a kan shafin yana daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi na cigaban ci gaban shuka. 25% na sunshine an dauke isa., kuma zaka iya samun wannan shading ta amfani da garkuwan katako.
Ana sanya su daga rails har zuwa 10 cm fadi, da nisa tsakanin abin da ya kamata 3 cm. An saka garkuwa a kan gadaje a wani tsawo na 2 m tare da ganga zuwa kudu. Da shekaru, ginseng yana buƙatar karin haske, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali cewa injin ba ta tasowa saboda rashin haske.
Shin kuna sani? Tarihin wannan kyautar ban mamaki na yanayi yana da shekaru 5,000. An ambaci ginseng a rubuce na Confucius.
Kwayoyin lambu suna iya zama shading na yanayi, kamar yadda yake a cikin daji, amma kawai kana buƙatar sarrafa ruwan ƙasa.
Bukatun shara
Yayinda yake tantance irin yadda ake girma ginseng a kasar, ya kamata a lura cewa don ci gaba da ci gaba da wannan shuka dole ne a zabi da kyau kuma ya shirya ƙasa. Ya ƙunshi ya kamata ya kusa da na halitta, don haka acidity ya kamata ya nuna alama ta tsaka tsaki. Babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙasa: ƙirar kwayoyin halitta, friability, danshi da breathability. Lambu suna shirya ƙasa don girma:
- Suna ɗauka a saman gandun daji na saman ƙasa na ƙasa tare da kwanciyar ƙasa daga ƙasa ta fadi, a daidai sassa a karkashin bishiyoyin bisidu da karkashin coniferous.
- Zubar da wannan cakuda a cikin rami na takin, ƙara fadi da ganye, sawdust, kwai bawo, da rotted mullein, kogin yashi da ash.
- A lokacin kakar, an shirya wannan cakuda a matsayin takin, juya da kuma zube don samun taro mai kama.
- Kafin sakawa, an shuka ƙasa ta hanyar sieve don cire larvae na kwaro kuma shayar da bayani mai karfi na 0.3% potassium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ginseng yana ɓar da ƙasa sosai, saboda haka sake dasawa a wuri ɗaya zai yiwu a shekaru 10.
Hanyoyi da ka'idojin dasa shuki tsire-tsire
Lokacin mafi girma na dasa shuki wannan shuka mai ban mamaki shine tsakiyar kaka. Shirya ginseng don dasa shuki da kulawa mai tsawo shine tsari mai tsawo. Hanyar ta kasu kashi biyu: shuka tsaba don samun seedlings kuma dasa su a cikin mazaunin dindindin.
Shuka tsaba:
- a nesa na 15 cm, an yi rawangi da zurfin 3 cm;
- tsaba suna dage farawa a cikin furrows tare da rata na 2 cm tsakanin su;
- saukowa mulch sawdust ko Pine needles.
Domin harbe su bayyana a farkon shekarar, dole ne a gudanar da tsirrai iri a gida. Bayan wannan aiki, shuke-shuke zai bayyana cikin watanni hudu, amma yawancin germination ya riga ya kasance 70%.
Yin gyaran gyare-gyare yana da muhimmanci a yayin da ake girma honeywanckle capricoleum, alstromeria, apricot, plum, chestnut, verbena, Magnolia itacen inabi, lavender, Rhodiola rosea, quince.
Dasa seedlings:
- kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don raya sprouts na minti 7 a rabin rabin bayani na potassium permanganate;
- to, ku wanke da ruwa mai tsabta da ƙasa a ƙasa;
- kallon wani lokaci na 30 cm, ana dasa bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin wani abin sha'awa, kusan horizontally, deepening the apical toho by 5 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a cikin shuka sun tara ta shekaru 6, sa'annan jari ya ragu. Tushen wannan zamani ya fi dacewa da magani.
Dokokin kulawa
Tambaya game da yadda za a gina ginseng mai kyau da kuma lafiya a gida, ya kamata ka bi dokoki na kula da wannan shuka na musamman. Wadannan dokoki suna da sauqi:
- Jirgin iska bai wuce 80% ba, kuma ƙasa mai laushi 70%;
- watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya cancanta tare da Bugu da kari na 0.5% potassium permanganate;
- a farkon shekara ta rayuwar shuka, weeding ne yake aikata kawai da hannu tare da yin amfani da mulching;
- a watan Agusta, lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara, suna buƙatar hasken rana kowace rana da safe da maraice.
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Dole ne a yi watering fiye da sau biyu a mako. Ruwa na ruwa ya dogara da yanayin da yanayi, amma ba fiye da lita 9 a kowace square square ba.
Taki
A cikin kaka, bayan girbi, gadaje an rufe shi da 2 cm na biohumus.Yana adana buds da asalinsu daga mummunar lalacewa kuma yayi aiki a matsayin kariyar gina jiki mai kyau. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana kara wa ash ash, yana kara 200 g na wannan taki ta square square.
Shin kuna sani? Idan, a lokacin da aka sassauta ƙasa, lalata tsire-tsire, tushen sa a cikin shekaru masu yawa. A karkashin sharadin gwargwadon rahoto, ci gaban ya sake dawo.
Cututtuka da kwari da ginseng
Tushen ban mamaki, wanda ke tsiro a cikin daji, ba batun kowane cututtuka, yayin da yake girma a kananan kungiyoyi. Don cin gajiyar gonar ginseng a gida Babban rawar da ake yi wajen yaki da kwari da cututtuka an sanya shi ga fasahar noma:
- high quality-ƙasa da kuma rotted kwayoyin halitta;
- dasa lafiya da kuma maganin iri;
- Daidaita tsaftacewa na ridges da fitarwa daga ruwa mai yawa;
- abun ciki na ridges a cikin tsabta da sako-sako;
- ware daga plantings daga kayan lambu amfanin gona.
Wani cututtuka mafi hatsari shine fusarium, wanda ke haifar da wilting na seedlings. Mai wakilci mai zurfi yana cikin ƙasa, yana da wuyar magance wannan annoba. Ginseng gadaje ya kamata a ware daga wuraren da gladioli, cucumbers da sauran shuke-shuke girma. Don hana wannan cututtuka, wajibi ne don fesa sau ɗaya a wata tare da rabin kashi na bayani na potassium permanganate da lita a kowace murabba'i biyu.
Mature tsire-tsire suna fama da busassun bushe, suna da bayyanar wilted, kuma tushen ya zama launin toka-launi. Rigakafin yana kunshe da aiki kashi biyu daga cikin bayani na hydrated lemun tsami a cikin lita na lita guda ashirin da ashirin.
Rashin kwari masu kwari sune tsuttsauran waya da iyakoki. Hanyar manyan hanyoyin magance su - tarin da hallaka.
Kadan daga cikin kaddarorin masu amfani
Dangane da yawan adadin amfanin kaya na shuka shine kusan panacea ga dukan cututtuka. Tushen kariya:
- ƙarfafa jiki, kasancewa immunomoduliruyuschim;
- Yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan tsarin mai juyayi, yana taimakawa tare da damuwa kuma a lokaci guda yana kawar da rashin tausayi;
- qarfafa zuciya da jini, yana sarrafa jini;
- iya dakatar da ci gaban kwayar cutar ciwon daji, wannan ya tabbatar da binciken likita;
- wannan tushen mu'ujjiza yana da amfani ga maza, maido da ikon namiji, kuma ga mata yana hidima a matsayin hanyar dawowa bayanan hormonal;
- Yana da amfani mai tasiri akan ƙwaƙwalwa, aiki na kwakwalwa da kuma mayar da jini sosai;
- An yi amfani da shirye-shiryen Ginseng a cosmetology don magance fata da gashi.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen yana da tsawo. A 1905, an gano kwafin cewa ya karya duk bayanan. Yawan shekarunsa yana da shekaru 200 kuma ya auna 600 g, kuma aka sayar da shi don $ 5000.Sanin duk abubuwan amfani da wannan inji mai banmamaki, za ku iya ƙoƙarin shuka shi a cikin bayanku, wanda zai kawo amfana kawai.
