Cutar zazzaɓi na dabba

Kiwo da shanu a yankunan karkara ya zama sana'a da kuma riba. Amma aikin rayuwar manomi na yau da kullum zai iya rufe shi ta hanyar mummunan cututtuka na wuka - misali, zazzabi mai tsanani.

Ƙara koyo game da wannan cuta, da alamunta da kuma kula da dabbobi.

Abubuwan:

• Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
• Lokacin haɓaka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka
• Diagnostics
• Canje-canjen Pathological
• Sarrafa da magani
• Rigakafin

Menene wannan cuta

Magungunan mummunan mummunar cutar (wanda ake kira CGD) shine kamuwa da cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin wata ƙungiya na dabbobi kuma baya haifar da annobar annoba. Haka kuma cutar tana shafar kwayar cutar mai zurfi, mai narkewa, na numfashi ta hanyar ƙonewa daga jikin mucous membranes. Yawan yawan mace-mace daga ZKG yana da yawa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a tantance shi a lokacin da za a fara jiyya.

Anaplasmosis, parainfluende-3, actinomycosis kuma ana kiransa da cututtuka na shanu.

Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta

Maganin mai cutar da cutar ita ce cutar ta zuwa ga iyalin herpes. Za a iya gano cutar a cikin lymph da mucous membranes na kwakwalwa, hanta, yalwa, pancreas. Masu sufuri ne awaki da tumaki; a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, an cire shi da launi ko ƙuduri daga sinuses. An tabbatar da cewa kamuwa da cuta ba ya faruwa a kan hulɗar tsakanin marasa lafiya da lafiya, amma tare da alamar ƙwayoyin cutar da aka kwantar da su, tun da yake ba a bincika ainihin hanyar yaduwar cutar ba. Masu dauke da kwayar cutar su ne awaki da tumaki.Yawan dalilai na iya taimakawa wajen samar da yanayi wanda ya dace da cutar:

• kashe kakar;
• Substandard abinci;
• abincin cin abinci;
• haɗin gwiwa da kuma kula da kungiyoyi daban-daban na dabbobi (shanu da tumaki, dawakai da awaki);
• matsanancin danshi a wurin da ake tsare;
• zane da ƙananan zafin jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar cutar zata iya cutar da jaririyar mace mai ciki, yayin da kwayoyinsa suka shiga cikin mahaifa.

Lokacin haɓaka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka

Lokaci na latti na iya wucewa daga sa'o'i 12 zuwa hudu, don haka yana da muhimmanci a lura da halin dabbobin. Wadannan marasa lafiya nan da nan sun ɓace cikin tsarin jin tsoro:

• A baya, mutane masu kyau sun zama masu haɗari da kuma m;
• samfurori masu aiki na baya sun fada cikin rashin tausayi, zalunci.

Kwayar ta shafi kusan dukkan jikin. Kwayoyin da dama suna sha wahala daga gare ta, wanda zai haifar da alamar cututtuka:

• tsarin rigakafi - ciwo, zazzabi, zazzabi;
• CNS da zuciya - tsinkayar rayuwa, ƙuƙwalwa, cizon hakora, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar tsoka, damuwa, bugun jini, tsinkaya da kuma sau da yawa;
• GIT - asarar yunwa, ƙishirwa, maƙarƙashiya, atony daga ciki na ciki, cututtuka (watakila tare da jini), gastroenteritis, tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsoka;
• fata - yankunan da ke tsakanin ƙaho da sashen na gaba suna da zafi, fata yana da wuyar gaske, furfin ya zama karshen;
• tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta - kullun, lankwasawa daga cikin ƙafafun, ta jawo baya;
• idanu - rashin hakuri na haske, kumburi na fatar ido, lacrimation, conjunctivitis a cikin mummunan yanayi, girgizawar jiki, ulceration na membrane mucous, asarar iris ko haɗuwa tare da ruwan tabarau, caca, makanta;

• sassan jiki na numfashi - rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, tsuma, tsinkuma lokacin da numfashi, kumburi na larynx da hanzari, yawan salivation da ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin cuta daga sinuses;
• urinary tsarin - necrosis da ulcers na mummunan mucosa, kumburi da labia, saurin urination, cystitis, nephritis, rashin kuskure.

Yana da muhimmanci! A wannan lokacin, dabba ba za a iya ɗaura da ƙaho ba - sun yi taushi sosai kuma suna iya fadawa.

Bisa ga tsananin bayyanar cututtukan bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da cututtuka na hyperacute na cutar:

• a cikin siffar subacute, bayyanar cututtuka mai sauƙi ne kawai: ana ganin sauyin sauye-sauye, zazzabi, bushewa a cikin madubi na hanci, rikitarwa na ƙuduri daga sinus nasal da ƙumburi na eyelids.
• a cikin hanya mai zurfi, ana nuna alamun, dabba ya rasa daidaituwa daga ƙungiyoyi, madara daga cikin mata ya ƙare, yanayin jiki ya karu zuwa 42 ° C. A cikin tara daga cikin goma a cikin makonni biyu, tare da mummunan tsari kuma babu magani, mutuwa ta auku.
• a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, alamun cututtuka na lalacewa na tsakiya suna damuwa da hasara na rashin ci, ƙishirwa, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, kuma tarin ya zama ruwa da jini. Mutuwa zai iya faruwa a rana ta uku.

Diagnostics

Sakamakon ganewar asali ne mai gwadawa zai iya kafawa, tun da yake yawancin alamun sunyi kama da sauran cututtuka. Don hoto mai kyau, ana buƙatar nazari:

• tarihin tarihi;
• Binciken PCR (nazarin DNA da RNA);
• nazarin rubutun kayan kyamarar cutar;
• gwajin jini da ruwan ƙwayar lymphatic.

Bugu da ƙari, likitan dabbobi ya bayyana hoto na asibiti (alamar cututtuka, yanayin karewa) daga mai shi kuma yana gudanar da dubawa na gani.

Shin kuna sani? An kori wata sãniya tare da wasu wakilai na dabbobi masu kyan gani. - alal misali, tare da yak. Sakamakon matasan, Hainak, ana haifar da yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Canje-canjen Pathological

Nazarin ilmin lissafi yana taimakawa wajen nazarin hanyoyin da ke haifar da cutar. Bayyana jiki na dabba da aka fadi, masana sun lura da waɗannan canje-canje:

• rashin;
• jini jini, duhu;
• necrosis na mucous membranes na na numfashi da kuma na kwayoyi gabobin;
• necrosis da ulcers a kan fata, nono, nipples;
• almurra a kan murfin mucous da na hanta na hanta, yalwa, prostate da pancreas, kwakwalwa, glanders;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin rami na ciki, submandibular da pharyngeal nodes;
• Tashin jini a cikin hanta, myocardium, koda, kwakwalwa;
• edema a cikin huhu;
• ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna kumbura kuma an rufe su da ruwa mai tsabta daga jini;
• lalata a cikin membrane na haɗuwa na fatar ido;
• dull cornea.

Karanta game da babban cututtuka na shanu, da alamun su da magani.

Sarrafa da magani

Ana sanya marasa lafiya a cikin wani mai saka hannu, inda aka gudanar da cikakken magani:

• tare da ci gaba da cututtuka na biyu a bayan cutar, maganin rigakafi da sulfonamides (Draxin, Exid, Terramycin) an umarce su, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya, injected, a cikin sashi wanda likitan dabbobi ya nuna;
• an yi amfani da maganin kafeyin a ƙarƙashin hanya don kula da tsarin da ke tsakiya da kuma zuciya (sashi ya dogara da nauyin da kuma tsananin da yanayin);

• saboda cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, anti-inflammatory da kuma astringent kwayoyi suna amfani - Alal misali, Tannin, wanda ya warkar da mucous membrane ulcers, da kuma shayar da dabba tare da hatsi, flaxseed ko shinkafa broth;
• don maganganu mai tsanani, 10% sunadarai sunadarai sunadarai, siginar da mita ana ƙidaya ta likitan dabbobi;
• Ana wanke jikin mucous na waje tare da wani bayani mai zafi na potassium ko potassium tare da chamomile decoction, succession;

• don lura da idanu, an yi amfani da kashi 5% na dimexide a cikin cakuda tare da 0.5% novocaine tare da kari na gentamicin, ana kwashe shi zuwa cikin ciki na fatar ido;
• Ana amfani da maganin shafawa na streptocidal ko oxytetracycline don magance ulcers a kan fata.

A lokacin magani, ana ba da dabba tare da kulawa mai kyau, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki tare da bitamin (ganye, kayan lambu), ruwa mai tsafta a samun dama.

Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka da ka'idojin ciyar da shanu.

Rigakafin

Tun da aka kafa cewa tumaki da awaki ne masu dauke da kwayar cutar, ba lallai ya kasance dole su kasance tare da su ba ko kuma su ci gaba da cin abinci a wasu ƙasashe. Bugu da kari, an dauki matakai don hana cutar:

1. A kullum gudanar da dubawa na yawan jama'a.
2. Kula da tsabtace tsabta: kula da tsabta na gine-gine ko kayan aiki, tsabtace kayan aiki, tsabtace jiki lokacin da dabbobi masu laushi ko kula da su. An cire kwalliya da cirewar dabbobi saboda an ƙazantar da su, kuma an dauke su daga wurin dabbobi.
3. Har ila yau, lura da kiyaye lafiyar kiwo da watering.
4. Kamar yadda abincin ke ba da abinci mai kyau da abinci mai kyau. Abinci na dabbobi ya kamata a daidaita shi tare da bitamin da ma'adanai, musamman ma a lokacin bazara da kaka, lokacin da cutar ta HCV ke aiki.
5. Sabuwar dabbobin da aka sanya a cikin kwanciyar hankali.

6. Tsakanin kula da shanu suna ware zane, dampness, bayyanar rodents.
7. An yi amfani da rigakafin tsabtace shayarwa ko tsaka-tsami a kowane lokaci, yana kula da kayan gida da kayan aiki, misali, tare da soda 2%.
8. Lokacin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, an raba dabba daga mutanen kirki. Sauran ƙananan gidaje suna dubawa sosai.
9. An shafe gonar talauci, an kashe dabbobin da suka mutu. An cire sinadarin ƙwayoyi kawai idan likitan dabbobi ya tabbatar da cikakken warkar da dabbobi.

Shin kuna sani? Madarar Buffalo ne mai yawa mai fatter, ya sanya shi dadi Italiyanci mozzarella.

Masu mallakan gonaki na dabba, da makamai tare da sani game da cututtuka na likita na ɗakansu, za su iya daukar matakan da suka dace don hana su. Idan cutar har yanzu tana nuna kansa, taimako dace zai ceci dabbobi daga mutuwa, kuma mai shi daga asarar.