Pachistachis ɗan itacen daji ne mai cike da farin ciki na dangin Acanthus. A yanayi, ana samunsa a Mexico, Australia da Gabashin Indiya. Wannan perennial shuka da aka sani na da manyan kyau ganye da kuma sabon abu, gashin tsuntsu-kamar inflorescences. Daga yaren Greek, za a iya fassara sunan a matsayin "matattakalar ƙawaye". Masu fulawa suna kiranta “shrimp din zinari”, “kyandir”, “lollipop”. Mafi sau da yawa, pachistachis ana noma shi azaman fure-fure. Yawancin masu noman fure suna jin tsoron fara rayuwa a cikin tsibiran saboda wahalar kulawa. Koyaya, pachistachis bazai buƙatar kulawa mai yawa don girma da fure ba.
Bayanin Shuka
Pachistachis wata itaciya ce mai dawwama tare da tsiro ko kuma lignified harbe. Sukan yi ƙarfi sosai, suna samar da itacen lush, kusan keɓaɓɓun daji. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsayin tsirrai ya kai mita 2. Girman kai, amma harbe masu ƙarfi suna girma a tsaye, an rufe su da busassun koren ciyayi mai santsi.
Manyan gaban ganye a takaice petioles suna located tare da tsawon tsawon da mai tushe. Tsawonsu yakai 10-20 cm .. Mint ɗin farantin mai launi mai lu'u-lu'u mai lu'u-lu'u tare da ƙoshin sinewy na taimako da fenti a cikin duhu kore. Fuskar takarda tana da kyau kuma gefuna suna da kauri ko jagged.
A watan Maris-Afrilu, ƙaramar ƙanƙanuwa masu siffa kusan 10 cm ke fitowa a ƙarshen hanyoyin.Ha sun ƙunshi launuka masu haske da ke daɗaɗɗu da junan su. Sikeli yana da launin rawaya ko ruwan lemo. Bi da bi, manyan fararen furanni, ruwan hoda ko furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da fure mai laushi kusan 5 cm tsawon fure daga gare su. Furanni suna bushewa a cikin makonni 1-2. Amma saƙar ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci, don haka lokacin shukar ya wuce har zuwa Oktoba. A cikin duka, 15-20 irin wannan inflorescences na iya Bloom a kan daji a kowace kakar.
Iri irin na Pachistachis
Asalin tsirrai masu yawa ba su da yawa sosai, jinsin 12 ne kawai aka yi wa rajista a ciki. A cikin al'ada (har ma a cikin lambunan Botanical), kawai ana samo manyan nau'ikan 2-3, sauran tsire-tsire za a iya gani a cikin daji kawai.
Pachistachis rawaya. Itace mai tsayi daga 90-120 cm an kwatanta shi da kafaɗun, harbe mai ƙyalli. Mai tushe yana rufe da duhu kore haushi, da sannu a hankali lignify a cikin ƙananan sashin. Foan maraƙin kwalliyar oval mai zurfi ya girma gaba ɗaya, gefen layi. Dukkan gefunan biyu suna da matukar elongated da kunkuntar. Farar fata mai launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu girma 15-20 cm tsayi kuma faɗin tsawon cm cm cm cm 6 an rufe farjinsa. A watan Maris-Satumba, manyan kunnuwa masu tsinkaye na tsawon cm 10 cm 59. An rufe su da takalmin zinare, daga cikinsu furanni masu launin furanni biyu masu laushi ko bakin ciki suna bayyana. Sun ƙunshi filayen lanƙwasa da ƙananan lambobi masu ƙarfi na launin kore launi mai haske.
Pachistachis ja. Hakanan ana kiranta "Cardinal Guardsman" don kwatankwacin rashin ƙima tare da jan gashin tsuntsu a hat. Shuka tayi girma, daji mai yaduwa kusan muni 2. lyarfin olongated m ganye akan gajerun petioles girma akan harbe. Tsawonsu a cikin yanayi na iya zama cm 40. Ana fentin ganye a launin kore kuma wani lokacin an rufe shi da sikelin burgundy. M kunnuwan masara tare da duhu kore Sikeli girma a tsakiyar spring. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi suna buɗewa daga ƙarƙashinsu. Corolla ya ƙunshi ƙananan petals 4 na nau'i mai ɗamarar bel. Threeayan uku suna ƙasa, na huɗu, kamar jirgin ruwa, ya rataye su. Dogon filamentous stamens tare da manyan rawaya mata suna fitowa daga tsakiya.
Pachistachis spikelet. Ba'a samun irin shuka ba a gidaje, saboda tana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Yana samar da itacen dausayi mai tsayi har zuwa 1 m. Dark duhu m ganye ganye har zuwa 25 cm tsawo suna mai lankwasa a cikin baka tare da tsakiyar jijiya. A cikin bazara, maɗaukakiyar maɓallin inflorescences sun bayyana, an rufe su da kore, Sikeli mara nauyi. A lokaci guda, da iri-iri blooms more yalwa, dissolving da dama furanni masu haske ja launi da orange-rawaya manyan an lokaci guda.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yankasar pachistachis a gida ana yin ta ne ta hanyar yankan itace. Apical da matsakaici marasa layi mai kara igiyoyi sun dace da wannan. An yanke su a cikin bazara. Kowane sanduna dole ne a sami nau'i biyu na ganye. Suna da tushe cikin ruwan dumi, mai tsarkakakken ruwa. Ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin hular a zazzabi na + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
Kowace rana kuna buƙatar yin iska da feshi da tsire-tsire. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10-15, ƙananan Tushen za su bayyana. Yanzu ana shuka tsiron a cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da diamita na kusan 12 cm tare da ƙasa don tsirrai. Zaku iya dasa shuki 2-3 tare domin samun daji mai dausayi. Lokacin da matasa sprouts bayyana, tsunkule ƙarshensu don mafi kyau Branching. A farkon bazara mai zuwa, ana aiwatar da aikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tukwane mafi girma.
Kulawar Gida
Pachistachis da ke cikin kulawa ba mai ɗaure kai ba ne, amma ba zai bar ka manta da kanka ba, in ba haka ba mai shukar fure ba zai ga kyakkyawar fure da ciyawa ba.
Haske Dankin yana buƙatar haske mai yalwataccen haske. A lokacin rani, dole ne a girgiza shi daga hasken rana, kuma da safe da maraice ana iya fallasa shi ga rana. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire zuwa iska mai tsabta, amma an kiyaye shi sosai daga magudanan ruwa da hazo. A cikin hunturu, an sake shirya furanni akan taga na kudu ko amfani da fitilu.
Zazzabi Pachistahis yana son kyawawan yanayi mai ɗorewa. Temperatureafin zafi wanda ya dace dashi shine + 21 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin kwanakin zafi, kuna buƙatar bar iska sau da yawa kuma su fesa bushes. A watan Nuwamba-Maris, zazzage saukar da zuwa + 16 ... + 19 ° C. Sanyaya a ƙasa + 14 ° C yana haifar da tsayuwa da mutuwar shuka. Tare da kaifin haske mai kaifi da kuma zanawa, pachistachis na iya rasa wasu ganyayyaki.
Haushi. Itace tana buƙatar tsananin zafi (60% ko sama da haka). Don yin wannan, sun fesa shi, suyi wanka a cikin wanka kuma su sanya shi kusa da kwari-ruwa da ruwa ko leɓunan rigar. A lokacin furanni, ruwa bai kamata ya fadi akan inflorescences ba.
Watse. Ba za a iya barin Pachistachis ba a kula dashi har zuwa lokacin hutu, kamar yadda fiye da kwanaki 2-3 ba tare da shayar da shuka ba zai iya tsayawa a kanta. Yi ruwa a kai a kai kuma da yalwa domin ƙasa ba ta bushewa. Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, ana zubar da ruwa mai tarin yawa daga cikin kwanon rufi. Dole ne a tsabtace ruwan mai kyau kuma a zaunar dashi. Tare da sanyaya, ana rage ruwa.
Taki. A watan Maris-Oktoba, sau biyu a wata, pachistachis ya ciyar da kayan ma'adinai don tsirrai na fure. A hankali ana shafa saman miya ana amfani da ƙasa a wani ɗan nesa daga mai tushe don kada ƙone-kone su bayyana.
Juyawa Kowane shekara 1-2, ana ba da shawarar a sake shuka tsire-tsire. An ɗauki tukunyar tukunyar fiye da wadda ta gabata kuma an cire wani sashi na tsohuwar ƙasa don hana acid acid ɗin sa. Wani farin ciki mai kauri, na tsakuwa ko kuma yumɓu mai yumɓu ana zuba a ƙarshen tanki. Soilasa don dasa shuki ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai yumɓu, peat, yashi, humus da ciyawar ganye. Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da pachistachis da kyau.
Mai jan tsami. Pachistachis yana haɓaka sannu a hankali, amma datse harbe na yau da kullun zai amfane shi. Wannan ya zama dole saboda ƙananan bushes da ke girma da yawa kuma galibi. A cikin bazara, an yanke mai tushe, cire 12 cm na harbe. The fi a kan dukkan tafiyar matakai tsunkule, domin shi ne a ƙarshen da rassan da inflorescences ake kafa.
Sabuwa. A hankali, mai tushe a ƙasa ya zama mai farauta kuma daji ya rasa adonsa. An maye gurbin tsohuwar shuka ta hanyar ƙirar matasa. Kuna iya yanke mai tushe, barin ƙananan kututture kusa da ƙasa. Sannan kodan bacci zai farka a kansu.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Pachistachis yana da tsayayya da cututtukan shuka da yawancin kwari. Kwayoyin cutar daji suna kai hari a kan titi. Wata hanyar haɗari shine yawan zafin jiki da bushewar iska. Mafi sau da yawa, mealybugs, sikelin kwari da kuma kwari gizo-gizo suna zaune a cikin ganyayyaki. An cire su ta hanyar wanka da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin zafin mai yawa (har zuwa 45 ° C) shawa da kuma fesawa tare da maganin kashe kwari. Manyan kwari suna girbe da hannu.
Tare da bayyanarsa, pachistachis na iya nuna alamun kurakuran cikin kulawa:
- kore ƙananan ganye ya faɗi - aka fallasa shuka ga daftarin;
- ƙarshen ganye ganye da bushe - iskar ta bushe sosai;
- mai tushe ya shimfiɗa kuma ya fallasa - babu isasshen hasken wuta, musamman idan lokacin hunturu yayi dumi;
- ganye iri iri da launin ruwan kasa - haske mai haske, kunar rana a jiki.
Amfani da Pachistachis
Lush, ciyayin fure na pachistachis masu tsayi-fure suna dacewa da shimfidar wurare da gine-ginen jama'a. An dasa su a cikin ƙananan tukwane da manyan furannin furanni. A lokacin rani, waɗannan furanni na iya yin ado da baranda da verandas. Tushen daskararre a tsakiyar Afrilu ana fitar da su don taurara a kan titi, kuma a watan Mayu ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, shuka yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin gonar a duk shekara. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar gadaje mai fure mai haske, yin ado kan iyaka ko ƙananan shinge. A tsakiyar yankin Rasha a cikin kaka, tsire-tsire za su mutu daga sanyi idan ba a haƙa su ba kuma an kawo su cikin ɗakin.
