Odontoglossum kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma kuma dangin Orchidaceae. Ba shi da sauƙi a same shi, amma saboda wannan haske, mai ɗumbin launuka na orchid, za ku iya gwadawa. Odontoglossum a cikin hoto yana mamakin kyawawan manyan furanni masu haske da aka tattara a cikin babban inflorescences. Gasar mazaunin ta ta shafi Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador da sauran ƙasashe na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Shuka tayi tsallaka mai sauƙi kuma tana ba da kyawawan halaye, don haka masu girban fure za su iya haɗa abun ban sha'awa.
Bayanin odontoglossum
Kwayar ta peontoglossum ita ce keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta na ganye. Tana zaune a manyan duwatsun, inda koyaushe yake sanyi da laima. Shuke-shuke suna da kauri, ƙanƙan rhizome wanda za'a iya gyarawa akan wasu bishiyoyi, wani lokacin kuma akan duwatsu. Yawancin nau'ikan ƙasa, ba akasin haka ba, sun sami ci gaba, gajere ne. Abubuwan kwararan fitila da aka firam har zuwa 18 cm suna sama da tushe. Sakamakon girma, sabbin kwararan fitila suna da kusanci da juna.
A saman kwararan fitila akwai har zuwa 3 leathery, maimakon bakin ciki ganye. Bwarawan ganye suna da duhu kore kuma suna da layi ko layi mai faɗi.
Lokacin fure yana iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 2-3. Fure mai fure 10-80 cm yana tsiro daga tsakiyar fure-fure.Karyar murhu maras nauyi tare da furanni da yawa suna kan sa. A karkashin nauyin kuzarin, karar tayi kadan. Girman dutsen da aka buɗe shine cm 4-7 cm. areaƙƙarfan sepals da filayen an zana su a cikin rawaya, ruwan hoda, burgundy ko kore. Bã su da launin toka ko burgundy aibobi da ratsi na kwance. Fulawa yana tare da ɗanɗano mai ƙanshi mai daɗi. Lebe mai fadi yana da kamannin zuciya ko kamannin ciki. Shafin yana da bakin ciki, yawanci ana hada shi da lebe.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Halin halittar odontoglossum yana da bambanci sosai. Yana da nau'ikan sama da 200. Dankin yana iya shiga tsakani cikin sauki tare da keɓaɓɓiyar jituwa a cikin dangi, yana samar da iri-iri da yawa. Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar siyar da odontoglossum, zai iya fuskantar mawuyacin zaɓi, saboda duk orchids suna da kyau sosai.
Bicton Odontoglossum. Itaciya mai cike da yaduwa, kwararan fitila mai ɓoye har sama da tsayi cm 18. Rosette ganye ya ƙunshi ganye na bakin fata 1-3. Ciyayi - a fili, koren duhu. Daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba, furanni masu kamshi masu girma, nassin su shine cm 4-5. An tattara furannin a cikin ƙaramin sifar cystres a kan farfajiya mai tsayi (30-80 cm). An kawata furannin fenti masu launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi kuma an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa da ƙamshi. Lebe mai kama da zuciya yana da dan guntun hannu tare da ɗan gajeren yatsun hannu.
Odontoglossum yana da girma. Rhizome shuka tare da kwararan fitila a hankali. Abubuwan kwararan fitila da ke ƙasa an rufe su da ganye, ganyen magarya na sama ya ƙunshi 2 mai yawa, ganye mai laushi. Yawo yana faruwa a kaka ko farkon hunturu. A wannan lokacin, tsirar tana samar da ɗakuna sau ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya, kowane ɗayan yana da furanni 3-9. Diamita na fure mai buɗewa ya kai cm 15. Petals ana fenti launin rawaya kuma an rufe shi da ratsi mai launin shuɗi. Don wannan fasalin, ana kiran shuka tsire-tsire a kowane lokaci mai suna tiger orchid. Lebe ya yi kankanta, ana fentin shi a cikin yashi ko m kuma an rufe shi da ratsin rawaya.
Odontoglossum kyakkyawa ko kyakkyawa. Tushen tsire ya ƙunshi kwararan fitila mai ɓoye. A saman kowane yakan tashi 2 o ganye. Daga farfajiyar ganyen tushe, furanni 2 masu fure, suna dauke da furanni 6-10, furanni masu dusar kankara-fari. Dogo mai haske mai haske yana tashi sama da gajeren lebe. Fulawa yana faruwa daga Janairu zuwa Fabrairu kuma yana tare da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi.
Odontoglossum curly. Dankin ya ƙunshi kwararan fitila da yawa 4-8 cm tsayi a saman kowane ruwan itace yake da ganye mai itace guda biyu tare da nuna bakin. Tsawon ganyayyaki na iya kaiwa ga cm 40. Anaƙƙarfan ƙwallon katako mai ban sha'awa, mai ɗaukar furanni 8-20, ya tashi sama da tsire-tsire. Girman dutsen da aka bude shine cm 6 cm .. Petals da sepals suna fenti fari kuma an rufe su da ruwan hoda ko shuɗi. Fuskokinsu an rufe su da launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa. Kushin furannin da lebe suna cike da hakora da raƙuman ruwa.
Odontoglossum Rosa shine mafi yawan ire-irensu. Tsawonta yayi daidai da inflorescence bai wuce cm 10. Haske mai launin rawaya yana rufe launin ruwan kasa ko aiban lemo. Yakin gajeren lebe an miƙe shi yana fentin fari. Flow yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu.
Lemun tsami odontoglossum ya ƙunshi rukuni mai yawa na kwararan fitila, wanda a saman sa akwai ganye ganye 1 na fata. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuni. Dankin yana samar da shinge tare da manyan furanni 9-20. An yi fentin fenti fararen fata, kuma leɓɓaɓɓe mai leɓu mai laushi na da launi na lilac ko ruwan hoda. A tsakiyar akwai ruwan haske mai launin rawaya mai haske.
Shuka shuka
A gida, odontoglossum yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji. Kafin hanya, yana da mahimmanci don bushe ɗan daskararru kaɗan, 'yanci rhizome daga cakuda ƙasa kuma yanke tushe tsakanin kwararan fitila. Akalla kwararan fitila 2-3 ya kamata ya kasance cikin kowace rarrabuwa. Ana yin wannan yanki tare da hular kaifin tsage. An yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi da aka sanya shi a cikin sabon tukunya a saman magudanar ruwa. A saman Tushen suna da madaidaicin canji na orchids.
Ana kiyaye shuka a cikin daki mai sanyi kuma ana shayar da su akai-akai. Nagari abun ciki a cikin gumi. Tare da zuwan matasa harbe ko foliage, da seedling yana girma kamar yadda girma shuka.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kulawa da odontoglossum a gida ya cika tare da matsaloli da yawa. Dole ne a kiyaye tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma a samar da sanyaya dare. A lokacin rani, zazzabi kada ta wuce + 25 ° C a yayin rana da + 16 ° C da dare. A cikin hunturu, ana tsayar da zafin rana a + 20 ° C, kuma zazzage lokacin dare zuwa + 12 ° C.
An sanya tukwane cikin ɗaki mai haske, amma ana samun kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a tsabtace ɗakin a kai a kai don samar da orchid tare da sabon iska.
Watering odontoglossum yana buƙatar yalwa. Mitar sa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na cikin dakin. Mafi zafi da karin ruwa da shuka ke buƙata. Tukwane a cikin ruwa mai dumi (+ 35 ° C) na mintuna 10-15, sannan an cire ruwan mai yawa. Dankin yana amsawa sosai ga ɗumi mai ɗumi. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa mai laushi. Tsakanin shayarwa, ƙasa ya kamata ta bushe sosai a cikin kwanaki 1-2.
Babban zafi shima yana taka rawa sosai. Ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 60-90%. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da huhun zafi da trays tare da ɗakunan leyara ko yumɓu da aka lalace.
Sau biyu a wata, odontoglossum na bukatar miya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hadadarai na musamman don orchids. An ƙara taki zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa, kuma an yayyafa su da filayen ƙasa.
Ana yin juyi na orchid kowane shekara 2-3. An cire tsire daga tukunya kuma an warware shi gaba daya daga abin da ke cikin, an wanke rhizome. Idan an samo tushen lalacewa, an yanke kuma an yayyafa shi da gawayi. Zuba ƙarin kayan magudanar ruwa (yumɓu mai yumɓu, ƙwaƙwalwa, shards, tubalin da aka karye) da ƙasa na musamman don orchids a cikin tukunyar. Cakuda yakamata ya ƙunshi waɗannan kayan haɗin:
- ƙwayar sphagnum ko tushen fern;
- yankakken Pine haushi;
- gawayi.
Ana sanya tukwane cikin tukwane na fure ko kuma kwanduna. A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawarar sassauƙa don tallafawa.
Odontoglossum yana da tsayayyen cututtukan fata da cututtukan ƙwayoyi. Wani lokacin za'a iya samun mite gizo-gizo a cikin ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da kwari.
