Fulatan furanni a tsakiyar da arewacin lat Russia suna fuskantar matsalar girma wardi. Talakawa iri basa tsayayya da matsanancin winters: mai tushe shine sanyi-cije, Tushen yayi rot. Mafi dacewa don gidajen rani da wuraren shakatawa iri ne na roansesan Kanada. Babban ƙaunar da ke tsakanin su ta samu ta hannun Rose Cuthbert Grant.
Rose Cuthbert Grant - wane nau'in iri ne?
Yanayin Kanada ya bambanta kaɗan daga Rasha: daidai tsawon lokacin sanyi, lokacin bazara mai sanyi. Canadianasar Kanada masu shayarwa sunyi gwagwarmayar shekaru da yawa don haɓaka nau'in fure mai jure sanyi. Sakamakon shi ne nau'in halitta wanda zai iya jure wa sauƙi ko da lokacin bazara Siberian. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan nau'in Hardy, suna da bambancin nau'in halitta.
Kyautar Cuthbert ta tashi
Babban aikin Cuthbert Grant ya fara ne a karni na 19. daga ayyukan masanin kimiyya W. Sanders. Ya fara hayewa da wasu nau'ikan furanni masu girman wuya kuma ya karɓi hybrids waɗanda suke tsayayya da sanyi na −30 ° С. Waɗannan sune wardi na Explorer, waɗanda suka haɗa da Cuthbert Grant.
Bayanin sa
Wannan misali ne da ya yi fice a cikin jerin binciken Explorer. Bayanin fure na fure: shuff, shuɗi mai duhu biyu mai ruwan shuɗi tare da tulu mai ruwan wuta. Lokacin da aka buɗe, tambarin rawaya yana bayyane.
Karatun roba mai kauri ya ƙare tare da tassels na 3-9 furanni akan kyawawan shinge. Rassan suna tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin tari.
Daji yana tsaye, ya girma zuwa cm 120. Girman furanni shine cm 10. Ganyen yana da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi a launi, ya bambanta da kyau tare da fure. Ƙanshi mai dawwama, mai daɗi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Dankin yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- lokacin sanyi. Gano −40 ° С;
- juriya, unpretentiousness;
- fure duk tsawon lokaci ba tare da jinkiri ba har sai sanyi;
- yanka sosai;
- ba sa ba da mafaka ga hunturu;
- cuta juriya;
- ba tsoron tsoron canje-canje.
Daga gazawar, an lura da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da iri-iri sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Mafi dacewa da shinge. Fines na rayuwa na asali, an gina shinge daga furanni.
Kula! Looksan daji yana ɗaukar hoto mai ban sha'awa a tsakiyar furen filawa kamar kayan tsakiya.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan curly a cikin arbor, arbe braids, tushen bangon da bai cika lalacewa ba.
Cuthbert Rose yana da kusanci da John Cabot da John Davis, tunda suna da fasahar aikin gona iri ɗaya. A hade tare da iri-iri, Alexander Mackenzie ya kirkiro lambun fure mai ɗaure da yawa.
Rosa Cuthbert Grant a cikin Lambun
Fure girma
A inji shi ne unpretentious, dasa ba zai haifar da matsala.
An sayi Saplings a cikin shagunan aikin gona. An zaɓi tsire-tsire masu neman lafiya. Sun zo tare da tsarin tushen buɗewa da rufewa (a cikin fakiti tare da dunƙarar ƙasa). Splings tare da bude Tushen ana shuka su ne a ranar. Tushen da ke rufe suna da abinci mai gina jiki, ana shuka waɗannan seedlings a lokacin da ya dace don mai girbi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shine farkon bazara. Autar a cikin latitude na arewa yana ɗan gajeru da sanyi. Kyanan Kanada ba shi da lokacin yin tushe.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Dankin yana son iska mai yawa da sararin samaniya. A cikin inuwa m kuma yana ɗaukar tushe sosai.
Mahimmanci! Ba za a iya dasa shukar wardi a ƙananan kwari ba. Yana da sanyi, akwai motsi kaɗan na iska, Tushen suna lalacewa. Hakanan, fure baya son mutuƙar iyaka da bangarorin kusurwa, tunda ba shi da iska.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa
An shirya ƙasa a cikin faɗuwa: sun tono, cire tushen, duwatsu, ƙara takin gargajiya da na takaddun nitrogen, bar su cikin dusar ƙanƙara har sai dasa. Makonni biyu kafin aikin, an hadu da ƙasa tare da mullein, ash, superphosphate an gabatar dashi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Zaɓi kayan dasawa tare da tushe mai tsayi. An cire ganye zuwa biyu na ƙarshe. Tushen da aka yanke, cire gutsattsarin mara lafiya.
Saukowa mataki-mataki:
- Tona rami tare da zurfin 70 cm kuma diamita daya.
- Zuba guga na ruwa a ciki.
- Sanya seedling, daidaita asalin sa.
- Yayyafa tare da ƙasa gauraye da yashi, don zurfafa tushen wuya ta 5-6 cm.
- Isasa tana zuba da ƙulli, za ta zauna a lokacin ban ruwa.
Kula da tsiro
Fasahar aikin gona na wardi na zaɓin Kanada bai bambanta da irin talakawa ba.
Rose Care Cuthbert Grant
Watering dokokin da zafi
Varietiesa resistantan sanyi masu tsauri basa son busasshiyar ƙasa. A cikin lokacin bazaar bushe suna sharar ruwa sosai a ƙarƙashin daji. Ana buƙatar mai yawa ruwa yayin ciyar da bazara. Ragowar lokacin, shayarwa tayi matsakaici.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ba tare da saka miya ba, al'adar tayi sauri ta yanke ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara ana ciyar da su da takin mai magani na nitrogenous, a lokacin rani - tare da phosphorus-potash, amma bayan farkon farkon fure.
An kwance ƙasa, an cire ciyawa. Bayan yin ciyawa, ciyawa.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yanke shuka a cikin bazara bayan sanyi na dare. Cire harbe da ya lalace, rassan daskararre, ganye mai bushe. Karfi thickened bushes na bakin ciki fita.
Mahimmanci! Dasawa bushes a cikin fall. Irin wannan shuka ana shinge don hunturu. Samun tushen lalacewa, ba zai yi haƙuri da sanyi ba.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Cuthbert Grant (ko, kamar yadda kuma ana kiranta da shi, fure Cuthbert Grand) yana haƙuri da kyau hunturu. Kafin yanayin sanyi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kurmin an mulched da takin ƙasa, suna jefa dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin lokuta masu saurin gaske, fure ne mafaka. A wannan yanayin, yana farawa da wuri.
Gudun wardi
Shuka shuka ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Yawancin furanni na farko a gadajen fure. Bayan hutawa, na biyu, an fara samun kyakkyawan fure. Furanni suna zama duhu sosai kuma suna fi bayyanarwa. Maimaita fure ya bayyana duk ƙaƙƙarfan fure.
Bugu da ari, har sai sanyi, fure da huta m.
Kula a lokacin fure da bayan
Dukkan hanyoyin suna kamar haka:
- a lokacin ragowar suna ciyar da takin zamani - foda-potash;
- sako, cire ciyawa;
- shayar kamar yadda ya cancanta;
- yi yaƙi da kwari da cututtuka.
Rosa Cuthbert Grant, kaka ta biyu
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Idan fure bai yi fure ba, to:
- bai isa rana ba;
- dasa a cikin daftarin;
- Ba daidai ba pruning
- mai girbi na fure ba ya cire furanni da aka bushe;
- harbe ba tare da buds bai yanke ba cikin rabi;
- bai sanya riguna ba;
- ba daidai ba yanayin ban ruwa;
- kwari suka mamaye daji.
Yabon fure
Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyar hanyoyin lambu na yau da kullun: ƙwaya, yanka, rarraba daji, zuriya iri.
Mahimmanci! Sun yi asali a cikin bazara. Idan aka dasa shuki a lokacin hunturu, bazai da lokacin yin tushe, saiwoyin zai daskare. Wannan shawarwarin ya shafi yankunan arewacin. A wajen kudu, albarkatun ornamental suna yaduwa a cikin bazara.
Kanadiyar Kanada Cuthbert Grant ta yadu a cikin hanyoyin al'ada.
- Yankan. A cikin kaka, an yanke itace daga mai tushe. Don abinci, peat, saka a cikin firiji. Kusa da zuwa bazara, ana yanka yankan a yanka, a sa a tukunyar ruwa, lokaci-lokaci yana jujjuya shi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, ana dasa su a ƙasa.
- Maimaitawa. An yi fur fur kusa da daji. Matakai ana dage farawa a cikinsu, tsayayyu, binne. Sama da ƙasa, raguna biyu ne suka rage. Ba a yanke kara daga mahaifiyar daji. Yana da tushe. Ana barin layer ɗin zuwa hunturu. A cikin bazara, yanke daga babban daji, tono, dashi.
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar kafin budding. Sun tono daji, raba shi saboda kowane bangare yana tare da tushen da tushe. Tushen an yayyafa shi da gawayi, an tsoma shi cikin yumbu mai narkewa, dasa.
- Tushen tushen Sun bayyana kansu a cikin nau'i na harbe harbe. Oldauki tsoho shekara ɗaya. Tona sama, yanke tushen, wanda ya haɗu da zuriya tare da mahaifiyar daji, dasawa.
Mahimmanci! 'Ya'yan ƙwayar zuriya suna girma mita daga uwar daji, don kada su cutar da shi.
Cutar da kwari
Pathogens sune fungi pathogenic. Bugu da kari, inji ta shafi ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yi gwagwarmaya tare da magungunan kashe qwari. A cikin lokaci, yanke rassan da abin ya shafa.
Kula! Sanadin cutar na iya zama yawan ciyarwa.
Don rigakafin cututtuka a karkashin bushes a watan Mayu saka kwamfutar hannu na glyocladine.
Fure na Kanada shine tsire-tsire mai sanyi-hunturu, bawai don kulawa bane. Dajin yana da kyau sosai, ana amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Hanyoyi iri-iri da aka bayyana a sama ana iya yada su cikin hanyoyi da yawa. Kula yana da sauƙin: pruning, watering, ciyar.
