Florists kawai zasu gane duk wani jin daɗin irin wannan fure a matsayin giciye-daki. Daga cikin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, sun lura da kyawawan halaye na ado da dogayen fure, da kuma tsawon shuka. Koyaya, don samun damar jin daɗin irin wannan kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake kulawa da kyau kamar yadda ya kamata da kuma yanayin da ake buƙatar samar dashi. In ba haka ba, kawai yana bushewa kuma baya nuna dukkan ɗaukaka yayin fure.
Babban nau'ikan
A halin yanzu, ba yawancin nau'ikan kayan gwari ba ne suke girma, tunda har yanzu bai sami isasshen shahara ba. Koyaya, wasun su sun riga sun sami damar yin girman kai na wuri akan windowsills kuma sun zama ainihin dabbobi.
Menene fure yayi kama
Orange Cross
Wannan nau'ikan ya kai tsawo na cm 30. Ganyen sa mai duhu kore ne a launi, inflorescences, tsawo wanda shine kusan 15 cm, ruwan lemo. Wani mahimmin fasali na wannan kayan talla shine ya gamshe shi da fure mai tsayi fiye da sauran nau'ikan.
Crossandra Orange yana da fure mafi tsayi
Crossandra Rawaya
Wannan fure yana da ƙananan ganyen lanceolate. Thean daji ya kai tsawan 0.5 m. Dogon ganye mafi tsayi a gindinsa, zuwa ga biri da ake gajarta su sosai. Launin su mai launi ne, akwai wadatattun abubuwa na azurfa. Inflorescences na launin rawaya mai haske.
Yellow crossandra yayi girma zuwa girman 50 cm
Sauran
Akwai sauran nau'ikan da basu da ban sha'awa da cancanci da kuma nau'ikan kwalliyar cikin gida, wanda yakamata a biya hankali ga masu siyar da fure. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Crossandra nau'ikan Fortune;
- Ice kankara;
- Variegate;
- Ja;
- Haɗa;
- Green kankara.
Launin furanni a cikin waɗannan nau'in na iya zama kawai ja, ruwan hoda ko fari, har ma da shuɗi da kore.
Gudun kankara har yanzu ba yawo iri-iri don narkar cikin gida.
Kafin Crossandra ta zauna akan windowsill, kulawar da ta dace wanda ke da lamuni da yawa, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da fasalin girma fure a gaba. Ga kowane jinsi da iri daban-daban, suna iya bambanta.
Kulawar Gida
Crossandra yana matukar bukatar kulawa kuma ba ya gafarta kurakurai, saboda haka suna kusanci da wannan hanya tare da babban nauyi.
Hankali! Yana da kyau a koyi game da ka'idodi na yau da kullun kafin tukunyar tukunya tare da wannan daskararren shuka ya bayyana a cikin ɗakin.
Wuri
Ya kamata a girma Crossander a wani wuri mai cikakken lit, musamman a kan kudancin windowsill. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye ƙananan tsire-tsire daga konewa ta makafi ko labulen bakin ciki. Furen yana ƙaunar kusanci da kyau tare da baƙi na wurare masu zafi na taga sills. A matsayin misali, waɗannan na iya zama:
- ferns;
- fittonia;
- kibiya;
- begonias;
- Calathea da sauransu
Yankunan da ke da tsabta kawai suna dacewa da gwanaye.
Haske
Crossandra, wanda kulawarsa a gida ba sauki, yana son dumbin haske. Wannan dokar ba banda har ma a lokacin hunturu. Za a sanya tukunya da shuka a kan windowsillill na kudu, yana kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye ta hanyar shadda haske. Idan akwai ɗan haske, furen ba zai yi fure ba. Wani lokacin masu fashin baki har ma sukanyi amfani da hasken mutum a lokacin kaka-hunturu, ta amfani da phytolamps don wannan.
Zazzabi
Crossandra tana jin daɗin yanayin ɗakin zazzabi (+ 18-28 ° C). Zai fi kyau cewa a lokacin rani wannan mai nunawa bai wuce + 30 ° C ba, a cikin hunturu baya faɗuwa ƙasa + 15 ° C. Wasu nau'ikan sun fi tsayayya wa sanyi.
Crossandra itace fure ce da bata son canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da kuma zayyana, wanda dole ne a la'akari lokacin da ake kwantar da ɗakin.
Crossander yana buƙatar kariya daga zane ko sanyi
Hankali! Idan gidan yana da sanyi, kuma a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki a ciki baya tashi sama da + 20 ° С, to za a iya dasa shukar kusa da batirin dumama ko kai tsaye sama da shi, a kula da kiyaye iska a cikin yanayin da ake buƙata.
Watse
Kassandra fure ne na cikin gida, yana da matukar damuwa ba kawai ga ruwa na ƙasa ba, har ma da fari. Abin da ya sa ba za ku iya ba da izinin bushewar bushewar tasirin baƙi ba. Hakanan ba za a yarda a fara shayar da shuka ba kafin a bushe ruwan saman. Idan kun bar shinge ba tare da yin ruwa a bushe ba, rana mai zafi, to ganye zai bushe da maraice. Zai zama dole a zuba ruwa a ciki a cikin tukunyar kuma sanya tukunyar fure a ciki na awa ɗaya ko ma ƙari kaɗan. Ganyen shuka ya kamata ya daidaita.
Hankali! Idan ka bar daskararren mayukan tsawan kwana guda ba tare da an sha ruwa ba, za ta mutu kwata-kwata.
Saboda rashin danshi, fure mai so na iya mutu
Don tsire-tsire masu ban ruwa suna amfani da ruwa tsaye a ɗakin zazzabi. Haka kuma, a lokacin bazara yana buƙatar ban ruwa mai ƙarfi fiye da kaka da damuna. A cikin hunturu, ana yin shayarwa sau 1 a cikin makonni 2.
Jin zafi
Cassandra a cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi da laima, sabili da haka, ɗakin yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi iri ɗaya.
Hankali! A cikin lokacin dumi, ya kamata a kiyaye matakin zafi kamar kusan 70%, a cikin sanyi - 55%.
Don kula da irin waɗannan alamun, yi amfani da mai toka ko hurawa na musamman. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, a buɗe kwantena tare da ruwa ya kamata a sanya shi kusa da furen.
Shuka dasa
Bayan sayan, ya kamata a watsa kayan kwalliyar kwata-kwata. An ba da izinin dasa shukar shukar fure zuwa ƙarshen kuma kawai sai a fara aiki. Ana shayar da ƙasa sosai sosai, sannan an kwashe fure daga tukunya kuma an tsabtace su a shagon shagon ajiya. Bar kawai wanda aka kafaffun kafaffen tushen.
Adult crossandra bai yarda da dasawa ba
An zaɓi tukunyar da aka dasa itace da ɗan daɗaɗɗu fiye da wacce a cikin ɗan itacen da shubuhar take da girma. Dole ne a sami ramuka magudanar ruwa a gindi. Da farko, an ɗora ƙananan yumɓu ko ƙaramin pebbles, wanda zaiyi aiki a matsayin magudanar ruwa, to - ƙasa mai gina jiki. An girka daji a hankali a tsakiyar kwandon kuma a gefuna an rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Bayan wannan, ana shayar da fure kuma, idan ya cancanta, suna ƙara ƙarin ƙasa.
Hankali! A cikin shagon, ana kula da furanni tare da haɓaka mai iko da haɓakar fure don ba su mahimman halayen kayan ado, saboda ƙarfin shuka yana iya rigaya ya gama aiki, kuma a kowane yanayi ya kamata ku yi shakkar juyawa.
Abubuwan crossssands na manya suna da matukar raɗaɗi ga dasawa, saboda haka, ba tare da buƙatu na musamman ba, ba za a iya tayar dasu ba. Dalilan irin waɗannan ayyukan ƙila sun haɗa da:
- juyar da tushen tsarin;
- Tushen ya mamaye duk sararin da ke cikin tukunyar kuma ya zame ta cikin ramuka a ƙasan.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Crossander, wanda haifuwa mai zaman kanta bata gabatar da manyan matsaloli ga mai sayad da furanni ba, ya tsira da kyau. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka tabbatar don samun sabbin furanni a gida.
Yankan
Don wannan hanyar, ana amfani da cuttings waɗanda suka rage bayan yanke shinge. Tsawonsu ya kamata ya zama kusan cm 9. leavesananan ƙananan ganye an tsage su a hankali, an dasa twig a wani kusurwa mai zafi a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Sapling ɗin zai buƙaci shirya yanayi na greenhouse na ɗan lokaci. Don yin wannan, saka jakar filastik a saman sa. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar ana kula da ganyen tare da tsoffin ƙwayoyin.
Furen yana yaduwa ta yanzun.
Ana sanya kwandon a wuri mai cike da hasken wuta tare da zazzabi na + 25 ° C. Bayan makonni 3, ya kamata Tushen ya samo asali. A wannan lokacin, ana fitar da greenhouse lokaci-lokaci tare da substrate yana moistened kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Hanyar rooting cuttings cikin ruwa ba'a cire shi ba. Koyaya, don hana tukwici daga lalata, dole ne a fara wargaza kwamfutar carbon wanda ke ciki. Domin tsarin samuwar ya faru cikin sauri, “Kornevin” shima an kara shi a can. Bayan makonni 3-4, tushen tushen ya fara. Bayan haka, zaku iya juyar da guntun tsako a cikin tukunya.
Kwanan nan, wata hanyar dasa itace ta sami shahara - a cikin allunan peat. Don farawa, kwamfutar hannu tana da kyau kuma an matse ta, sannan a tsakiyar an sanya hutu, wanda aka sanya itacen da aka sarrafa ta hanyar Kornevin. Yanayin gidan Greenhouse yana haifar da safari. Bayan wata daya, tushen tsarin yakamata ya samar.
Tsaba
Girma giciye daga zuriya a gida yana da koma-baya ɗaya. Babu wanda zai tabbatar da cewa ƙarshen shuka zai gaji dukkan alamun mahaifiyar. Idan akwai wata sha'awar yaɗa fure ta wannan hanyar, to ya kamata ku sani cewa galibi ire-iren cikin gida suke da yawa, saboda haka babu makawa cewa zasu iya kiyaye halayen su.
Hankali! Wani lokacin fure da aka girma daga tsaba ba wai kawai lafiyar jiki ce ba, har ma tana da kyau fiye da iyayen.
Kafin yin shuka, an shuka tsaba a cikin 'yan awanni biyu a cikin maganin kowane nau'in haɓaka haɓaka (alal misali, Zircon). Freshly sown iri ba za a iya soaked, saboda ya riga yana da kyau kwarai germination. Ana haɗa fiber na kwakwa da ƙaramin ƙwayar sphagnum a cikin yashi da cakuda peat. Wannan zai tabbatar da kyakkyawan numfashi da kuma hanzarta samar da ƙwayar.
Hanyar yaduwar iri baya bada garantin adana halaye masu yawa
An shuka tsaba Crossander zuwa zurfin 0,5 cm. Bayan haka, an sanya akwati a cikin wuri mai haske da dumin dumama tare da zazzabi kusan + 22 ° C da kuma zafi 70%. Seedlings fara germinate bayan mako biyu. Ana fitar da greenhouse daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma, idan ya cancanta, shuka plantings. Wata daya baya, matasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, a ɗan baya tsunkule fi daga gare su. Kiwo a wannan hanyar yana ɗaukar lokaci fiye da grafting.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
A lokacin da girma girma a cikin gida yanayi, flower growers lokaci-lokaci haɗu da wasu matsaloli da bukatar gwani da kuma dace bayani.
Blush Bar
Ganyen fure yakan fara jujjuya launin ja saboda tsananin hasken rana. Don kare shuka, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin inuwa don ita tsakar rana (zaku iya saita tukunyar a gefe ko rataye labulen haske). Hakanan, takarda mai launin ja na iya nuna ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin substrate.
Ganyayyaki sun bushe
Wasu lokuta ganyen da ke dafe kan layi suna fara jujjuya launin rawaya da bushewa ba saboda wani dalili a fili ba. Irin waɗannan alamu yawanci suna tare da bayyanar cobwebs da rawaya masu launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki. Wararren gizo-gizo mai ƙarfi yana iya haifar da irin wannan sakamakon. Itace cikin gaggawa tana buƙatar kulawa dashi da maganin kashe kwari (Fitoverm ko Aktellik ya dace). Don rigakafin, ana feshe ganyen a kai a kai kuma a goge da dusar laushi. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo zai iya yin yaduwa a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa da kuma talauci.
Ganyayyaki na bushewa sau da yawa yana nuna kwari
Furen ba ya yi fure
Za'a iya samun dalilai da yawa dalilin da yasa mai tallatar gida baya fure. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Dasa a cikin babban tukunya, sakamakon abin da tushen tsarin ya cika sararin samaniya na dogon lokaci.
- A cikin hunturu, shuka ba shi da tsayayyen lokaci; sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, ba shi da ƙarfi don fure.
- A cikin ƙasa akwai rashi na gina jiki ko wuce haddi na nitrogen, a sakamakon abin da kore taro ne na rayayye girma.
- Ba a datse Crossandra a cikin lokaci ba, saboda haka bai kirkiri sabon harbin da zai gamsar da fure ba.
- A cikin dakin da aka dasa tsiron, yanayin tsarewar bai dace da wanda aka ba da shawarar ba (isasshen haske, ƙarancin zafi, sanyi, yanayin ban ruwa, da sauransu).
Zai yuwu mu yi farin ciki a cikin fure mai tashin hankali ne kawai bayan nazarin duk ayyukan da yanayin abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke cikin crossander ya kasance, kuma an cire manyan kurakurai.
