Scindapsus - kulawa ta gida, hoton nau'in, haihuwa

Scindapsus ko epiprenium (Epipremnum) - wani ciyawa na rabin-Epiphytic perenni na dangin Aroid, wanda harbewa a cikin mazaunin halitta ya bazu a ƙasa ko hawa dutsen bishiyun kuma ya kai tsawon mita 40. A cikin yanayin girma na cikin gida, girman shuka ya fi matsakaici - kusan mita 4,5 ne kawai. Wurin haifuwar ƙwarin gwiwar shine Asiya ta kudu maso gabas.

Babban ado na tsire-tsire shine lush Emerald kore: ganyen scindapsus suna da yawa, fata, suna da siffar zuciya, a wasu nau'ikan an rufe su da tsarin marmara a cikin inuwuna daban daban na fari da fari. Furen scindapsus ba a sananne ba musamman; ƙaramin kunne ne, wanda aka lullube cikin "mayafin" launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Kuma duba yadda ake girma homedomain na cikin gida da monstera.

Abubuwan amfani masu amfani da sikirin

Scindapsus daidai yana tace iska a cikin dakin da yake, yana ɗaukar yawancin lahani masu cutarwa (har ma da ƙwayoyin guba na formaldehyde da benzene). Har ila yau, koyarwar da ke gabas ta danganta da shuka ikon tarawa da kuma sake rarraba mahimmancin kuzari a hanyar da ta dace, don samun sakamako mai amfani ga lafiyar mutum da lafiyar mutum, da kuma kiyaye kyawawan ruhohi da kyakkyawan fata na mai shi.

Scindapsus: kulawar gida. A takaice

Scindapsus: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Itacen fitsari a gida yana fure matukar wuya. A cikin mazaunin halitta, daga bosoms na harbe, ƙarami, dabara, furanni cob suna fitowa a kai a kai, a nannade cikin "murfin" whitish ko launin kore.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, ana bada shawarar sa a sa a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 20 ° С, a cikin hunturu mai shuka yana buƙatar kwantar da hankali na matsakaici - kimanin + 15 ° С.

Fesa

Itace yana da matukar tsabta kuma baya jure bushewar iska na biranen, saboda haka ana bada shawarar fesa shi a kai a kai: a lokacin bazara akalla sau 3 a mako (zai fi dacewa a kullun), a cikin hunturu - kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Bugu da kari, yana da amfani a goge ganyen scindapsus tare da daskararren laushi don cire datti da ƙura.

Haske

Scindapsus a gida ya fi son madaidaicin hasken wutar lantarki, saboda haka windows ko yamma windows sun fi dacewa da abun cikin ta. Shuka na iya dacewa da inuwa mai kyau, amma a wannan yanayin ganyayyakin sun zama ƙanana kuma launinsu zai zama ƙasa cikakke.

Watsa dabarar cutar

Ruwa da shuka a kai a kai kuma cikin matsakaici (kowace rana 4-5 a lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10 a cikin hunturu), da guje wa turɓaya na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Ana ɗaukar ruwa don ban ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin, bayan an sha ruwa, dole ne a zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga cikin kwanon don kada ya tsokani lalata lalata da kamuwa da cuta na shuka tare da cututtukan fungal.

Tukunyar Scindapsus

Ya kamata a dasa maganin Scindapsus a cikin kwandon matsakaici na ƙananan zurfi. Dankin yana gina tushen tushen saurin sauri, amma a cikin tukunyar filawa mai yawa bata jin daɗi musamman, tana iya yin rashin lafiya har ma ta mutu.

Wani abin da ake buƙata don tukunya shine kasancewar rami mai magudanar cire danshi mai yawa daga tushen sa.

Kasar

Haske da danshi-daskararren ƙasa an zaɓi don shuka. Scindapsus za'a iya girma a cikin ƙasa da aka saya don nufin ganye na ornamental, ko a cikin shirye mai cin gashin kansa daga ganye da ƙasa turf tare da ƙari na peat da yashi (dukkan abubuwan ana ɗaukar su daidai gwargwado).

Taki da taki

A lokacin girma girma, ana ciyar da scindapsus kowane sati 2-3 tare da kowane takin ruwa don ganyen kayan ado. Manyan riguna na wani dan lokaci ne idan a ƙarshen kaka furen ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala.

A cikin yanayin inda kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da girma ba tare da hutawa a cikin hunturu ba, ana ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata a wannan lokacin.

Juyawa

Matasa tsire-tsire masu tasowa suna da sauri sosai, saboda haka har zuwa shekara 3 ana dasa su a kowace shekara. Juyawa daga kwayar cutar tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin girma daga baya na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci - kamar yadda tushen furen yake girma. A cikin tsoffin samfurori, ya isa ya sabunta ruwan injin a cikin tukunya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.

Scindus trimming

Ba tare da kulawar da ta dace ba, shuka tana girma sosai cikin sauri, kuma a kan lokaci, tohonta ya shimfiɗa ya kuma rasa kwarjininsu, don haka kula da ƙwarjini a gida dole ne ya haɗa da lalata kullun. Ku ciyar da shi a duk lokacin bazara, gajartar da dukkan tsoffin mai tushe kamar rabin tsawonsu.

Lokacin hutawa

Scindapsus na gida ba shi da lokacin bayyananne, amma ci gaban da yake da shi yana faruwa ne daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. A sauran watanni, da shuka rage gudu a cikin ci gaba, don haka an dakatar na ɗan lokaci ciyar da shayar sosai a matsakaici, hana overmoistening na kasar gona, don haka kamar yadda ba tsokani bayyanar rot.

Girma cinya daga zuriya

Yana da matsala samun tsaba daga shuka, domin ba ya yin fure a cikin ɗakin da yake girma, saboda haka, an yadu da sikirin tare da kayan da aka sayo. Ana shuka tsaba a shirye da aka riga aka shirya, haske, ƙasa kwance kuma an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa.

A cikin kora a karkashin gilashin ko fim, tsaba sun shuka har tsawon makonni. Tare da isowar seedlings, an cire matsuguni, kuma ana ɗaukar akwati tare da amfanin gona zuwa wuri mai cike da haske. Bayan morean morean wasu ,an makonni, ana ƙara peranyen cikin seedlingsanyun dabbobin daban.

Haɗa ƙwayar Scindapsus ta yanke

Yanke sune hanya mafi inganci kuma mafi sauƙi don yaduwar ƙira. Dasa kayan suna yanke daga firam na harbe: kowane rike yakamata ya sami akalla biyu na ganye. Tushen ƙananan tsirrai a cikin ruwa ko cakuda yashi a ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim.

Tushen ana kafa shi da sauri, lokacin da tsayin su ya kai cm 5 cm, ana iya dasa tsiran a cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Cutar da kwari

Cutar Scindapsus kusan ba ya haifar da matsala ga mai shi a lokacin haɓaka, amma yana nuna zafin rai ga babban kuskure da kuma kuskuren tsari a cikin kulawa, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin lalata a cikin bayyanar ta:

• ganyen scindapsus sun zama rawaya tare da depletion na gina jiki reserves a cikin ƙasa. A shuka a lokacin aiki girma kakar ya kamata a kai a kai ciyar.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki nuna ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin. Ana magance matsalar ta hanyar fesar shuka da kullun tare da goge ganyen ta da wani laushi mai laushi.
• Hanyoyin maganin Scindapsus Hakanan saboda bushewar iska a dakin da yake furen. Fesa yana taimakawa wajen kara zafi.
• Gashinan ganye baki - Alamar cewa shuka "daskarewa" kuma a lokaci guda ya yi laushi sosai. Wajibi ne don daidaita zafin jiki da yanayin shayarwa.
• Cikakke da ƙananan ganyen scindapsus bayyana a fitilar mara kyau, inji yana son haske mai yaduwa mai haske, saboda haka ya fi kyau sanya tukunya da shi a kan windows ko gabas mai haske.
• Stalk ya miƙe - har ila yau alama ce ta rashin haske, ana buƙatar dasa shuka daga inuwa zuwa wani ɓangaren da ya haskaka ɗakin.
• Ganyen Scindapsus sun zama kodadde a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rana mai haske sosai, daga haskoki kai tsaye wanda dole ne a girgiza shuka.
• Kayayyakin Kayan Kawa Brown yawanci yakan bayyana idan furen yana kusa da tushen zafin wucin gadi. Zai fi kyau kada a sanya tukunya tare da scindapsusosm kusa da baturin ko mai hita, amma idan kun kasa samun wani wuri a kansa, ya kamata a tsabtace tsire-tsire akai-akai kuma a fesa.

Akwai 'yan kwari da suke da haɗari ga sikelin, kamar mealybugs, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, aphids da kwari masu kwari. Magungunan kwari na zamani suna iya magance su da kyau.

Iri scindapsus na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Ciwan Circus (Epipremnum pinnatum)

Kyakkyawan ɗamara mai kyau mai ban mamaki tare da harbe mai laushi mai tsayi da kyawawan launuka masu launin fata, ganye mai kama da zuciya, ana fentin su a cikin launi mai launi mai laushi tare da ƙirar marmara mai launi a duk faɗin ƙasa. A cikin yanayin namo na cikin gida, yana daurewa da kyar sosai tare da fure mai rubutun fure wanda ke da kunkuntar “shimfidar gado”.

Scindapsus aureum na zinariya (Epipremnum aureum)

Yaduwar cikin ciyawar cikin gida, nau'in dake da dogaye mai tushe da manyan ganyayyaki masu launin duhu mai launi duhu mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan tsarin zinare rawaya da ratsi a duk faɗin faranti na ganye.

Scindapsus da aka gani ko aka zana su (Scindapsus hotous)

Liana-kamar shuka tare da tsayi, harbe mai tsauri da manyan ganyayyaki masu yawa na wani nau'in siffar launin kore mai duhu, farfajiya wacce aka rufe ta da tsarin yanayin maras kyau na azurfa-launin toka.