Babu shakka duk mazaunan rani, yayin da suke dasa gona a ƙasarsu, mafarki na samun girbi mai yawa. Amma yanayi na yanayi yana yin gyare-gyaren kansu, kuma tsarin kayan lambu mai yawa zai iya bambanta ƙwarai a yankuna daban daban na kasar.
Musamman ma wannan damuwa ta damu da lambu suna zaune a yankunan da yanayin damuwa mai wuya.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da irin itatuwan gwoza da suka dace da noma a Urals da halaye.
Hanyoyin yanayi da tasiri a kan namo kayan lambu
Urals suna da yanayin yanayin zafi maras kyau, yanayin maras lokaci da yiwuwar frosts, sau da yawa iska mai karfi da kuma rarraba saukowar hazo. Ƙasa yana da alamar barin alamar - sau da yawa yana da dadi, wanda ya haifar da noma. Shawancin ruwa yana da yawa fiye da matsakaici, kuma ana bada shawarar yin amfani da liming kafin dasa amfanin gona.
Yanayin wannan yanki yana dacewa da yawancin al'adu.. Ayyukan masu shayarwa suna ba da izinin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kudancin yankin. Beetroot yana da mahimmanci game da sigogi na yanayin haske da yanayin zazzabi, amma duk wannan za'a iya gyara ta wurin zabar iri daidai kuma kiyaye ka'idodi don bunkasa shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don rage acidity na kasar gona, ya isa ya ajiye karamin adadin itace ash a cikin ƙasa kafin dasa.
Dokokin zabe
Tare da kulawa musamman yana da muhimmanci don kusanci zabin tsaba, saboda daga wannan har zuwa babban adadin ya dogara da girman amfanin gona.
- Babban buƙatar shine daidaitawa ga yanayin yanayi na yankin. Dabbobin beet da ke dacewa da kudancin yankunan da babban yiwuwar a cikin Urals ba za su iya girma ba. Tsaba ya zama sanyi kuma yayi sauri - beets tare da marigayi ripening a nan ba zai sami lokaci zuwa gaba daya fitowa a cikin ɗan gajeren rani.
- Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga ingancin tsaba da aka shirya don dasa. Dole ne su kasance lafiya, ba lalacewa cikin bayyanar ba kuma basu da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Za mu zauna a kan waɗannan irin gwoza, wanda aka samo su a cikin lambunan Urals. Ƙasa musamman cin abinci da sukari beets.
- Beetroot a cikin adadi mai yawa ya ƙunshi betaine, wanda ya ba kayan lambu kayan launi.
- Sugar iri bambanta a cikin manyan alamomi na carbohydrate, kuma suna hidima don samar da sukari. Yana da 'ya'yan itace masu farin.
- Ciyar da iri Beets suna girma don ciyar da dabbobi. Irin wannan cin abinci yana kara ƙaruwar yawan madara da kuma ba ka damar rama saboda rashin bitamin a cikin hunturu.
Mafi sau da yawa girma da wuri da kuma tsakiyar kakar kakar beetroot. Suna ba ka damar samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Babban hasara daga cikin wadannan nau'in - ajiya na tsawon lokaci, su, alas, ba za su canja wurin ba.
Ka yi la'akari da irin nau'in gwoza da suka dace don girma a cikin Urals, kazalika ka ga hotunansu da bayanin su.
Gidan rufewa
Farawa
Red kankara
Ripens a cikin kwanaki 100, matsakaicin 'ya'yan itace mai nauyi 200-300g. Yawan aiki - 4-5,5 kg daga 1 square mita. Jiki yana da m, ba tare da zobba ba, ba zai rasa launi ba a lokacin yin magani.
Labaran layi
Lokacin ciyayi don kammala cikawar kwanaki 85-112. Yawancin nau'ukan da aka zaba musamman ga yankunan da yanayin sanyi. Jiki shine duhu ja, yana da farin da ruwan hoda.
Pushkin lebur
Yawan shayarwa 62-105 days. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa daga 3 zuwa 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita. Jiki yana da zurfi ja. Ya dace da dogon lokaci ajiya.
F1 F1
Girman lokaci shine kwana 95. Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai zurfi, ba shi da haruffa. Daukewa mai dandano mai dadi kuma mai dadi, yana rike da launi a aiki na thermal. Tushen tushen ya kai 510 g.
Ƙarin bayani game da irin nau'in beets da kuma irin halaye na noma za a samu a nan.
Mid-kakar
Masar
Tsakanin tsirrai da girbi ne kwanaki 95-115. Ploskookrugly, duhu 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan taro ya kai 200-400 g. Juicy, jan jiki ba tare da fararen fata ba, yana da dandano mai kyau. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo, 5-8,3 kg daga mita 1 na gado.
Dangane dalla-dalla game da masarautar lebur na Masar, mun fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Bordeaux
Tsawon lokacin yana kimanin kwanaki 110. Jiki yana launin launi ne kuma yana da lakabi mai mahimmanci. Gwargwadon nauyin nau'i 300-510 g Yana da dandano mai kyau kuma yana riƙe da launi a lokacin aikin zafi.
Cold resistant
Lokaci na zamani shekaru 78-102. High-yielding iri-iri, har zuwa 7.8 kg daga 1 square mita. A lokacin germination, sanyi sanyi zuwa minus 5 ° C. Girman nauyin - har zuwa 270 g.
Late
Cylinder
'Ya'yan itãcen nau'i na cylindrical wanda ya ba da sunan a sa. Girman amfanin gona na noma ya kai 16 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Nauyin - har zuwa 500 grams. Lokacin girma ya kai kwanaki 130 daga lokacin dasa. Abincin yana da mai dadi, mai duhu, fata mai laushi kuma yana da kyau ga canning.
Zaka iya samun ƙarin bayani game da girma da kuma adana ɗakunan Cylinder iri-iri a cikin wannan abu.
Slavyanka
Girman tushen asusun tushen kwanaki 125-130. Yawan aiki zuwa 7 kilogiram daga mita mita, 'ya'yan itãcen nau'in cylindrical mai tsawon 16 cm. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin nauyin 250-300. Yana da dandano mai dadi, m, mai dadi da m nama.
Lark
100-120 days kafin girbi. Girman amfanin gona shine zagaye, duhu mai dadi, tare da ƙananan zobba. Kyakkyawan dandano. Yawan aiki - har zuwa 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita.
Red hero
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 116-125. Dark ja, m, rooted root cylindrical tare da manyan kasuwanci halaye. Yana da dandano mai kyau. Nauyin nauyin nauyi ya kai 550g., Diamita - har zuwa 7 cm High yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 10.5 kg da murabba'in mita.
Kara karantawa game da gwoza, dukiyarsa da tasiri akan jikin mutum, da fasaha na namo, karanta a cikin wannan abu.
Sugar creepers
Cigaban sukari a cikin yanayin matsananciyar Urals yana da siffofin da yawa. Wannan jinsin yana dogara sosai da hasken rana da kuma yanayin zafi na yau da kullum. Tare da karfin sanyi a ƙasa da digiri 6, zafi a cikin tushen yana dakatar da tara sukari (mun tattauna irin wadannan abubuwa mafi kyau a nan). Tsarin mulki shine amfani da tsire-tsire, ya kamata ku zabi nau'in tsaba masu sanyi.
Early iri:
- Boltardi.
- F1 Claudia.
Yawancin kakar kakar wasa:
- Bona.
- Detroit
- Libero.
Late ripening iri:
- Crystal
- Assandra.
- Beldan.
Ciyar
Irin wannan albarkatu na tushen yana da girma mai girma, wanda ya kai kwanaki 160 a wasu nau'o'in, saboda haka ana bada shawarar shawarar shuka seedlings.
Farawa
Ekkendorfskaya yellow
Shuka iri iri. 'Ya'yan suna da siffar elongated, jiki yana da launi mai launin launin launi da kuma juiciness. Daga 1 ha - har zuwa 100 ton. girbi.
North Orange
Ganyayyaki na asali suna da nau'i mai olon, suna da haske mai launi. Matsakaicin nauyi shine kimanin 1 kg, iri-iri yana ba da girbi mai yawa.
Mid-kakar
Kiev ruwan hoda
Multi-girma iri-iri, yana da asali-samfurori tushen tare da kadan tushen tsagi. Resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Yawan aiki har zuwa 120 t / ha.
Brigadier
Differs a tsare m ganye har sai girbi. Sakamakon ladabi, yana kula da gutsuwar gajeren lokaci. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 150t / ha.
Late
- Centaur.
- Ursus.
- Record
- Fata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga ɗayan iri yakan girma da yawa tsire-tsire a lokaci guda, wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar hoto.
Don ƙarin bayani game da fodder gwoza da kuma asirin samun manyan tushen amfanin gona, karanta a nan.
Waɗanne ne manufa don ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama - samani na farkon da tsakiyar kakar suna dacewa da ajiya a lokacin hunturu. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba a nufin wannan ba. Mafi kyawun wannan dalili shine iri masu dacewa tare da fararen ripening. Don fahimtar ko za a adana girbi da aka samo daga wasu nau'o'in - kana buƙatar kulawa da irin waɗannan matakan "kiyaye inganci". Yawancin lokaci an nuna shi a kan marufi iri. Mafi m da mafi kyau iri dake girma a cikin Urals ne:
- Bordeaux
- Ƙasar Masar.
- Cylinder.
- Red hero.
- Slavyanka.
Gaba ɗaya, wadannan shawarwari zasu zama tasiri don girma beets a cikin Urals:
- Zaɓi iri-sanyi masu iri tare da girma kakar na har zuwa kwanaki 130.
- Yi la'akari da sauyin yanayi - girbi na farko na beets a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne mai raɗaɗi tare da asarar m harbe.
- Girman bebe a cikin Urals ba shi da takamaiman kwanakin kuma ya dogara da lokaci na dasawa da yanayin yanayi.
- Zabi nau'in gwoza bisa ga dalilan da za a yi girma. Don dogon lokacin ajiya irin wannan nau'in ya dace da inganci mai kyau.
Beetroot abu ne mai ban sha'awa, mai amfani ga mutane. Sakamakon sakamako akan tsarin tsabtace jiki yana da matukar wahala ga karuwa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kayan lambu ne mai karfin antioxidant, ya kawar da radionuclides daga jiki, ya hana karoid cuta da kuma samuwar jini clots. Duk wannan ya sa beets m ga mazauna bazara. Kuma ko da yake duk da tsayayyar tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na Urals, wannan abu ne mai kyau don yin wannan - babban abu shi ne zabi irin abin da ya dace da kuma kulawa da tsirrai.
