Dutse juniper yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan dangin cypress. Rarraba a kan Arewacin Arewacin Amurka, akasari yana girma akan ƙasa mai dutse. Wannan nau'in baya cikin abubuwan da aka shuka asali na halittar juniper.
Bayanin Juniper Rocky
A karkashin yanayi na zahiri, dajin zai iya yin girma har zuwa 18 a tsayi, yayin da akwati ya kai m 2 a girth .. samfuran adon da suka girma na ado sun ɗan ƙara zamani, kambi kuma ya samo asali kaɗan. A cikin karamin shuka, rassan suna samar da siffar mazugi, tsawon lokaci zai zama zagaye. Ana yin zane-zane a furanni na tabarau masu shuɗi. Ganyen Scaly mai siffa suna da kamannin rhombus, sun kai 2 mm a tsayi kuma mm 1 a fadi, kuma allura sun girma zuwa 12 mm. Rounded cones na launin shuɗi zai huda a ƙarshen shekaru 2. A matsayin 'ya'yan itace, tsaba suna da launin shuɗi, har zuwa mm 5 a diamita.
Sanannun nau'ikan dutsen juniper: Fisht da sauransu
Al'adar, wacce aka gano a farkon rabin karni na 19, yanzu tana da nau'o'in halittu masu ban sha'awa (kusan 70), amma guda 20 ne kawai ke bunkasa, wanda ya kunshi tsire-tsire masu girma dabam, palettes mai launi, da kuma tsarin tsarin allura da kansu.
Yawancin junipers sun dace sosai don namo a kowane yanki na yanayin zafi na Rasha.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Kifi | Pyramidal tare da kambi mai launin shuɗi-kore. Wani lokaci yakan girma sama da mita 10. Rashin sanyi ne mai tsauri, bawai keɓaɓɓe bane game da ƙasa, amma yana iya kusan yin tsatsa, saboda haka ba'a bada shawarar dasa kusa da bishiyoyin fruitan itace. |
| Skyroket | Gurnin sama - wannan shine yadda ake fassara shuka daga yaren kasashen waje, sananne ne saboda ci gabanta, ƙaunar zafi da ƙarancin harbe harbe. Yankin kogi na daɗaɗɗun mamayewa a kudanci ƙasar, saboda mummunan yanayin muhalli yana tasiri sigoginsa na waje. Rashin sararin sama mara misaltawa yana da ikon haɓaka ta hanya ta al'ada akan yashi ko ƙasa mai dutse. Zai yi farin ciki da ci gaban mai shi na shekara-shekara. |
| Mala'ika mai Ban mamaki | Siffar mai launin fata, mai kama da Skyrocket, amma launinta na allura ya zama cikakke, azir tare da launin shuɗi. |
| Kaga Dam | Halin launi ya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar rarraba da yada wannan nau'in, musamman ma a tsakiyar band. Saboda tsari mai yawa na rassan, siffar conical da launi - juniper ya samo sunan magana Blue Arrow, wanda ke nuna cikakkiyar fa'idarsa. Abin lura ne cewa tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar tsayayyen wucin gadi na kamanninsa. |
| Kashi Dauka (Blue Haven) | M launin shuɗi mai launi na shuka ya ci gaba cikin shekara. A cikin tsayi-tsayi, juniper na daidaitaccen mazugi ya girma har zuwa 5 m, kuma diamita - 1.5-2 m. Ana amfani dashi galibi cikin dasa rukuni. Juniper da sauri yana daidaita yanayin sanyi, sanyi da iska mai iya jurewa. |
| Amar Saber (Sabuwar Sama) | Tatashi ne mai kunkuntar, yana da shekaru goma yana girma 2.5 m girma da fadin cm cm 8. Launi mai launin kore ne, amma tare da launin shuɗi-karfe Bishiya mai sanyi zuwa -35 ° C. |
| Amaryar Azul | Babban nau'in pyramidal, ya kai 8 m, yana yada kusan m 2 a diamita .. launi na allura shine kore-shuɗi tare da tintin ƙarfe. |
| Wichita Damansara (Wichita Damansara) | Yana kiyaye launin shuɗi-kore a duk shekara. A cikin sigogi na waje, yana kama da nau'in nau'in nau'in Kifi, duk da haka, yana yaduwa kawai a cikin hanyar ciyayi. Juniper ya girma zuwa 6.5 m a tsayi kuma 2.7 m a diamita. Abubuwan da ke cikin zurfin mai tushe suna zuwa sama, a sashin giciye sun samar da tetrahedron. |
| Cologreen (Kologrin) | Siffar pyramidal kore ya kai m 6 a tsayi kuma 2 m a diamita. |
| Girma | Grey-kore conical. Girman 2.5x1 m. |
| Medora | Tare da bluish needles na kunkuntar columnar siffar, amma sannu a hankali girma iri-iri. |
| Amar Azul | Launi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, siffar dala mai faɗi da yawa. Matsakaicin matsakaici 6 m, nisa 1.5 m. |
| Monam | Haske mai buɗe launin shuɗi mai haske 0.6x2.5 m. |
| Moonglow (Munglow) | Anyi la'akari da pyramidal a siffar. Abubuwan buƙatunsa na launin shuɗi suna da taushi sosai, a cikin hunturu suna samun launin shuɗi mai haske. Daga cikin manyan fa'idodin, unpretentiousness a cikin barin, nau'in ƙasa da ci gaba da canja wurin rashin rashin danshi da ƙarfi na iska. |
| Sarkin Azurfa (Azurfa na Sarki) | Fushin da aka shimfiɗa tare da allurar sclu bluish (0.6x2 m). |
| Star Taurashi | Ya yi kama da nau'ikan Skyrocket, amma ƙasa da yawa kuma yana ƙaruwa da sannu a hankali. Akwai farin-cream mai amfani, domin ba shi da chlorophyll. |
| Blue Table | Tsarin m. A allura ne mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. 2x2.5 m. |
| Welchii (Welkshi) | Furen-mai jure sanyi. Pyramidal, allura suna da launuka iri-iri na kore, shuɗi da azurfa. Ya girma zuwa 3 m, tare da diamita of 1 m. |
| Wishita Damansara (Vishita Damari) | Saurin girma. A cikin shekaru 3 - 1.5 m, a cikin shekaru 0 - 2x0.8 m, sannan ya girma zuwa 7x3 m .Yana son rana. Launuka masu launin shuɗi a cikin hunturu da bazara. |
| Jaga Juli (Al'adun Dare) | Abubuwan da aka samo masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi, shimfidawa akan 1.5 m, ba su wuce 40 cm ba ga tsawo. |
Shuka Juniper
Tsire-tsire suna da tushen buɗe ƙorafi ana bada shawarar a dasa su tare da farkon bazara, saboda suna buƙatar riga mai narkewa. Kuma ga wakilai tare da rufe - kowane lokaci na shekara ya dace.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wuri mai buɗewa, mai cike da wuta, yayin da a lokaci guda nesa daga ruwan ƙasa (aƙalla 10 m). Don nau'in dwarf, ƙasa mara kyau za ta fi dacewa, in ba haka ba za su rasa fasalin su. Don tabbatar da ingantacciyar girma ga sauran nau'in, ya zama dole don zaɓar ƙasa mai wadatarwa tare da abubuwan gina jiki.
Girman tushen ya kamata ya mamaye rabin girman ramin da aka haƙa. Dole ne a lura da nisa tsakanin 0.5 m tsakanin dasa nau'in dwarf, don samfurori mafi girma ya kamata a sami yakamata su fi girma, kuma girman rassan girma ya kamata a la'akari.
Da farko, yana da kyau a cika rami tare da kayan magudanan ruwa, kauri wanda ya kamata ya zama kimanin 0.2 m.Domin waɗannan dalilai, yumɓu mai yumɓu, dutse mai kaɗa ko tubalin da ya karye ya dace. Sa'an nan, ya kamata a shigar da shuka a cikin rami na dasa shuki da wuraren wofi cike da peat, ƙasa turɓaya da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Bayan haka, matasa daji ne yalwatacce moistened.
Rufe 8 cm tare da yanki na ciyawa, wanda ya hada da peat da sawdust. Matsayin tushen wuyansa lokacin dasawa kada ya faɗi ko ya zama sama da matakin ƙasa. Don kawar da lalacewar tushe lokacin cire seedling daga cikin akwati, ya zama dole don sanya tukunya tare da shuka a ƙarshen hawan ruwa.
Jagororin Kula da Juniper
Shuka baya buƙatar kulawa ta girmamawa, saboda yana dacewa da kyau ga yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar. Shekaru 10 na farko, juniper mai siffar masarautar yayi girma ba tare da bata lokaci ba, amma kuma ya shiga matakin ci gaba mai aiki.
Watse
Juniper yana da danshi sau uku a kowace kakar, duk da haka, a lokacin fari, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Don matasa bushes akwai wani madadin hanya - spraying.
Manyan miya
Ana samar da takin ƙasa sau ɗaya, akasari a ƙarshen bazara. Samfuran balaga ba sa buƙatar ciyar da su, kuma ga sauran, mafita na Kemira-global or Nitroammofoski ya dace.
Mai jan tsami
Ana buƙatar wannan hanyar ta juniper kawai don dalilai na ado, wato don ba da shuka yadda ake so. Rassan bushewa a farkon lokacin bazara suna batun cirewa, yana da kyau a yi wannan kafin ya fara tafiya cikin ruwan sanyi.
Cin nasara
Yawancin jinsunan Juniper cikin nutsuwa suna jure sanyi lokacin sanyi, duk da haka, don guje wa nau'ikan lalacewa, ya kamata ku haɗa rassan da katako, kuma ku rufe sabbin waɗanda aka shuka da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Juyawa
Tsarin dasawa yafi dacewa da samammen samari, yayin da canjin wuri yake da wahala. Don kada ku cutar da juniper, ya kamata ku kula da lamar tataccen, wanda yake riƙe da tushen cikin kansa.
Dangane da wannan, mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine lokacin sabunta tsarin tushen, wanda ya fadi a watan Afrilu. Idan kayi aikin a wani lokaci, juniper zai ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci akan karbuwa da dawo da makamashi.
Domin dasawa zuwa gaba yadda yakamata, ya zama dole ayi wasu matakai masu sauki a mataki-mataki:
- Tona rami na girman da ya dace
- Sanya ƙasa tare da yanki na magudana;
- Shirya taro dole don yin barci (abun da ke ciki daidai yake da saukowa);
- Tona juniper a kusa da 0.5 m;
- Cire shuka;
- Yi hankali canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri (ana bada shawara don amfani da fim);
- Shuka bisa ga umarnin da aka riga aka sani.
Yuniper yadawo
Ana iya aiwatar dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Yanke;
- Maimaitawa;
- Alurar riga kafi.
Hanya ta farko tana dogara ne akan girbin 'yayan itace, wanda za'a yi da bazara. Abubuwan da aka riga aka taurare na sama cikakke ne, waɗanda ya kamata a raba su tare da ɗan ƙaramin itace na waccan sashi daga abin da aka ɗauka daga tushe. Bayan an aiwatar da hanyar ta hanyar sanya ganyen a cikin greenhouse. Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki da kulawa da cikakkiyar kulawa tare da bin umarnin.
Rooting da nasara sai kawai a sako-sako da kuma permeable substrate, Ya sanya daga m kogin yashi da peat, dauka a daidai rabbai. Zai dace a kula da gaskiyar cewa ga ƙasa juniper acidic ya fi dacewa da tsaka tsaki ko alkaline, don haka ba bu mai kyau don ƙara ash ko ƙoshin ƙwaya a cikin taro. Abinda yafi dacewa shine akwatunan katako wanda aka sanye da magudanar ruwa. Kada ku nutsar da sanduna mai zurfi sama da 3 cm a cikin ƙasa, yayin da rike kusurwar 60 º. Ya kamata a adana su a cikin busassun busassun, busassun ciyawa, tare da zafi mai zafi da kuma rarraba hasken wuta. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye a kan harbe, don haka ya cancanci girgiza greenhouse kamar yadda ya cancanta. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullum da kuma fesawa.
Lokacin da aka kashe akan wannan ya bambanta sosai daga aji zuwa aji kuma yana iya wuce tsawon watanni 1.5 ko watanni shida.
Sannan ciyawar ta girma tsawon shekaru a makarantar. Tushen bishiyoyin suna da bakin ciki kuma mai araha, don haka kar a yi hanzari don dasawa kuma ya fi kyau ka ba da extraarin lokacin don dasa, ko sanya juniper a cikin sabon wuri tare da matsanancin kulawa.
Za a iya yada jigilar Creeping An tsabtace shoot da allura da kuma sanya a farfajiya na kasar gona a kan Hauwa'u na shirye kusa-kara da'irar. Bayan shekara 1, za a gama aikin tushen, bayan wannan zai zama dole a yanke haɗin haɗin tare da juniper na iyaye da kuma dasawa don haɓaka. Hanya ta ƙarshe tana da hadaddun kuma ya dace kawai ga gardenersan lambu da ke da ƙwarewar fasaha. Babban mahimmancin hanyar ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa zaɓaɓɓen nau'ikan da aka zaɓa an grafted zuwa juniper na yau da kullun ta hanyar yankan buga kuma danna shi zuwa hannun jari. Don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaure wurin haɗawa tare da tef m. Wannan hanyar ba ta cikin babbar buƙata a tsakanin lambu, wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin kashi na tsira na scion.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magani
Mafi kyawun cutar cututtukan juniper shine cututtukan fungal.
| Matsalar | Bayyanuwa | Matakan magancewa |
| Tsatsa | Haske mai narkewa mai haske a farfajiya |
Don dalilai na hanawa, zaka iya amfani da Tilt, Ridomil, Skor a watan Afrilu da tsakiyar kaka. |
| Branch bushewa | Mai bushewa allura, yellowing na kara, girma namomin kaza a farfajiyar akwati | |
| Tracheomycosis | Saukar da ciyayi saboda lalacewar tushen tsarin. |
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| Asu, aphid, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo | Saukar da tsiro, gizo-gizo gizo a ganye. | Bi da daji da ƙasa a ƙasa da kewayenta tare da ɗayan shirye-shiryen masu zuwa:
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Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: yin amfani da juniper a cikin zane-zanen ƙasa
Ana yin amfani da tsire-tsire na kayan ado na al'ada don yin ado da kayan aikin lambu na gona. Ana amfani dashi duka biyu azaman matsayin shi kaɗai da kuma wani ɓangare na babban abun da ke ciki (sau da yawa tare da dutse mai ado). An ɗora shi tare da kusoshi tare da kullun, yana gabatar da bambancin cikin shigowar furanni. Matsakaicin daidai na juniper dutse suna ba da bayyananniyar bayyanar.
Zai iya zama adadi na tsakiyar gonar gaba ɗaya ko tsire-tsire na bayan ƙasa. An fi bayyana shi a cikin yankunan da aka zartar a cikin salon Scandinavian. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da lambuna na Alpine da Jafananci.
