Gidan gonar ya dubi jin dadi da tsabta kawai lokacin da masu kula ke kulawa ba kawai gidan ba, har ma da yadi. A cikin wannan yanayin, ba zai yiwu a yi ba tare da kayan lambu ba kewaye da yankin. A shinge a maimakon wani shinge na dutse yana da kyau sosai kuma yana faranta idanu tare da herbe don kusan shekara guda.
Don yin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau da haɗuwa, kana bukatar ka fahimtar kanka da wasu dokoki na zane-zane da kuma amsa tambayoyi masu zuwa:
- Wani yanki za ku shuka?
- Me ya sa kake buƙatar shuka - don kyakkyawa ko don kare dacha?
- Wani irin tsire-tsire ne kuka fi so?
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana da ƙananan yanki, kada ka yi amfani da shi tare da kyawawan tsire-tsire.
Derain
Derain yana da kyau a duk shekara. A lokacin rani, furanni da furanni masu furanni suna ado da kambinsa, kuma a cikin fall, jigon baki, jan, launin toka da fari sunyi tsayayya da bangon orange, kore da launi mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, yatsan ja, rawaya ko kore mai tsayi na tsire-tsire ma yana da kyau. Mun gode wa waɗannan halayen halayen, an yi shinge da shinge na turf shuke-shuke tare da gidajen gine-gine da yawa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Derain yana da sauƙin siffar da shear. A shinge da shi daidai kare daga turɓaya.
Akwai nau'o'in turf da dama da zasu yi kyau a kusa da kewaye da gidan ku na rani:
"Shawarar" - A na kowa iri-iri iri-iri. Yana da babban babban kambi na koren ganye tare da iyakar farar fata, wadda ta hanyar kaka ta saya ruwan hoda. Shingen daga "Elegantissima" yana da kyau don yin fataucin yankunan da ke kewayen birni. Idan kun dasa ta tare da shinge, to, nan da nan za ku sami babban bangon mita uku.
Derain "Aurea" yana da ƙananan fannonin da suke canja launi kowane kakar. Brown ganye juya launin rawaya lokacin da cikakke kuma fada ja a cikin fall. 
Derain "Siberia" - Wannan ƙananan daji ne, wanda ke tsiro fiye da mita ɗaya da rabi a tsawo. Yana da ganyayyaki masu launin kore da haushi mai launin fata, wanda ya dubi kyan gani a cikin hunturu a kan dusar ƙanƙara.
"Siberian variegata" zai iya girma zuwa mita biyu a tsawo kuma kowane yanayi hudu don faranta ido tare da furanni masu launi. A cikin idon ruwa, shrub ya samar da tsoma mai ja, a lokacin rani kambin kore ya bayyana akan shi. Mafi mahimmanci, shinge daga wannan nau'i na deren a cikin kaka lokacin da bushes suka zama m.
Amma kambi ya keɓe "Shpet" ba ya canza a duk lokacin girma. Ana sanya ganye mai ganye da iyakar launin rawaya don haka ya bayyana zinariya. Shinge daga turbaya na Shpet zai yi murna da ku tare da hasken rana a cikin shekara.
Babbar maƙasudin Derena ita ce rashin lafiyarta. Derain yana da kyau sosai kuma yana tsiro a kowane ƙasa, yana jurewa da fari da damshi, yana da sanyi. Yana da kyau a shuka shi a wurare masu zafi, amma inuwa ba zai hana itace daga girma da bunkasa ba. Wannan inji ba shi da cututtuka, kuma kwari ba su kula da shi ba. 
Idan ka shuka turf a cikin mazaunin dindindin, kana buƙatar la'akari da wasu matakai. Domin ya dauki tushen da kyau kuma ya kasance tushen, kana buƙatar samar da shuka tare da kayan abinci. Don yin wannan, a cikin rami mai shirya ya kamata a kara takin da kuma humus. Idan kana so ka dasa turf a cikin ƙasa kusa da ruwan karkashin ruwa, to sai ka yi magudi akan shafin.
Lokacin da sayen sautin shirye-shirye, tambayi mai sayarwa shuka wanda bai wuce shekaru hudu ba. Wadannan itatuwa suna da tushe mafi kyau kuma suna ba da karin harbe. Kula kuma ga tushen da seedling. Idan sun bushe, to sai ku tsoma su a cikin ruwa har tsawon sa'o'i kafin dasa shuki. Da godiya ga wannan hanya, seedling zai dauki tushen sauri da mafi kyau.
Barberry Thunberg
Don lambun kayan lambu Barberry Thunberg ne cikakke. Wannan jinsin yana bambanta da ribbed arched purple harbe, yana ƙawata gonar da tsakar gida da kyau. Wannan shi ya sa barberry na Thunberg ke buƙata a lokacin da ake shinge a yankunan da ke kewayen birni. A sprouts na barberry suna rufe m spines.
Duk da haka, wannan jinsin ba ya jure wa frosts, saboda haka yana da kyau kawai don dasa shuki a yankuna kudancin. Girman daji ya kasance daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 m. Barberry na Thunberg yana da ƙananan ganye a lokacin rani wanda ya zama mai haske a cikin kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan nau'in sun warkar da kaddarorin, sun shuka ta tsakiyar kaka. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Barberry ba ya dace sosai da deren, domin suna da bukatun daban don abun da ke cikin ƙasa da yawan watering. Kada ku dasa su kusa da juna.
Thuja
Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai suna thuja shuka shi ne manufa don shinge. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da nau'i biyu na thuja - gabas da yamma.
Gabas yana da babban kambi a cikin nau'in mazugi. Tsarin shinge na Tui zai sa kowane yanki ya ji dadi. Amma kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don lissafin adadin tsire-tsire da za'a buƙaci a wannan yanki. An kirkiro lissafin bisa ka'idar: 1 sapling ta mita 1.
Thuja zai kare dacha daga ƙura, iska da hayaki. Tsarin sanyi ne, manya baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu, suna jure wa gashin gashi kuma basu da sha'awar kwari. Akwai abubuwa 14 da ke yammacin yammacin da suka dace don samar da shinge. Mun lissafa mafi mashahuri.
"Brabant". Yana girma zuwa mita 5 na tsawo, diamita na kambi ya kai mita daya da rabi. Wannan iri-iri na girma cikin sauri, ƙara kowace shekara 35 cm a tsawo kuma 10-15 a nisa. Thuja "Brabant" yana son ƙarancin ƙasa. Bayan an gajeren lokaci, zai zama babban bango mai ban mamaki. Ya kamata a raba wannan nau'in sau biyu a shekara - a watan Maris da Agusta.
"Smaragd". Dabbobi masu yawa tare da kambi mai kwance. A cikin bango mai rai na bishiya bazai rufe ba. Smaragd ba yayi girma kamar yadda Brabant yake ba, don haka wannan nau'in ba zai kasance a yanke ba. Ba ya jure wa fari kuma yana buƙatar yawan watering. Thuja "Smaragd" yana da kyau ga shinge kyauta.
Kullin. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, mai tsayi na tsawon mita 7. A kowace shekara ya kai 20 cm. Kambi a cikin nau'in shafi, mai kunkuntar, kai kimanin diamita daya da rabi. Wannan nau'in thuja yana jure sanyi da kyau, amma a lokacin fari yana buƙatar yawan watering.
Tuyu Holmstrup ya kira iri-iri ga m. Dole ne a yanke shi fiye da sau biyu a shekara. Itacen yana tsiro sosai a hankali - har zuwa 12 cm kowace shekara. Wannan irin thuja yana da hankali sosai. 
"Fastigiata". Ganye na needles da aka guga a kan gangar jikin, kambi yana da siffar shafi, kore, mai laushi, tare da halayyar halayyar. Wannan yayinda aka yi kama da cypress. Ya girma da sauri, ya kai 6 m tsawo. Mai girma don samar da manyan fences, yana dogara ga yankin da ke kewayen birni kuma yana da ƙananan sarari.
Thuja yana jin dadi a rana da kuma inuwa mai duhu. Amma kada ka sa thuja a rana, don kada ya bushe. Shuka thuja don ƙirƙirar bango mai rai zuwa spring ko kaka. An dasa shi a cikin faɗuwar shuka zai sami lokaci don shirya don sanyi. Shuka bishiyoyi kewaye da kewaye da shafin a tsawon lokaci 1-2 m.
Idan kuna shirin shingen shinge guda biyu, to, ku dasa tsire-tsire kusa da juna, tare da tsawon lokaci na 50 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka na 1 m. Ramin ga bishiyoyi ya zama zurfin 80 cm, kuma kadan ya fi fadi fiye da layin da ke jikin bishiyar. Kafin dasa, ƙara peat, yashi da ma'adinai da takin mai magani zuwa rami.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine shuka Tui tare da shinge a kasar. 
Spirea
Ƙungiyar Spirea wata kasafin kuɗi ce mai kyau. A yanayi, akwai nau'in 90 na wannan shrub. Gurbin mai rai na spirea ya dubi kawai sihiri. Kyakkyawan dacewa zai zama da kyau ga ido tare da kyakkyawa kuma bazai buƙata kowane farashin a gaba ba. Spirea m shinge dace da kowane wuri mai faɗi da kuma zane yankunan kewayen birni.
Hanyoyin da ke tattare da nau'o'i daban-daban zasu samar da damar da za su kirkiro shinge mai ban mamaki tare da tsawo fiye da 1.5 m, wanda zai yi tsawo har tsawon lokaci. Yana da yawa kuma mai yawa, yana dogara ne don kare yankin daga prying idanu da dabbobi shigarwa. Spiraea yana ci gaba da sauri ba tare da rasa kyakkyawan bayyanar ba.
Yaran furanni ba su buƙatar tsabtace su ba, sai su fada kan kansu kuma kada su kwashe ganimar shinge. Spirea ke tsiro sosai a kowace ƙasa. Dabbobi masu gudana ba su buƙatar pruning. Shrubs za su yi furanni sosai, suna da siffar kyawawan kyan gani. Akwai nau'o'in spirea da suke riƙe da kambi na zinariya ko ja a duk shekara. Wadannan shrubs shuki suna da kyau ga shinge. 
Bladder
Shinge mai narkewa mai rai zai iya girma har zuwa mita uku a tsawo ba tare da tsaftacewa ba. Kalinolistny sa yana da launi mai launi na rassan da ganye, zai zama abin ban sha'awa na kakar dacha.
Gudun kwayar cutar mace magunguna yana faruwa a Yuni. Furensa kamar fararen kwanduna ne, suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Don bambanta, sukan yi amfani da gurbin zinariya, wanda yana da launin rawaya ko launi na zinariya akan bishiyoyi. Yana haskakawa tare da inuwa mai haske daga spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan tsiro mai sihiri ya tsiro da sauri. 
Bush Willow
Zaka iya sauri da sauƙi gina gine-ginen willow shrub.
Billas ne mafi kyau a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sayen kayan harbe mai karfi da bar su don hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ko cikin ginshiki mai sanyi. A cikin bazara, jira don farkawa na harbe ba dole ba - shirya cuttings kafin farkon kakar girma.
Tun lokacin da aka dasa willow, za ku iya dasa itatuwan da aka tsufa a cikin bazara. Don yin shinge mai dubi, zabi seedlings na daidai tsawon. Kamar yadda aka dasa willows suna buƙatar goyon baya - domin wannan zaka iya amfani da tsinkayen tsintsin tsinkayyi na tsawon tsayin daka.
Don dasa willow daji a hanyoyi biyu.
1. Gudun ramuka 50 cm zurfi. Ramin tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 15-20 cm. Tsire bishiyoyi a tsaye.
2. Don yin shinge mai karfi a nan gaba, za ku iya dasa willows a nau'i biyu a kusurwar 45 digiri. A kan kowane igiya kana buƙatar yanke haushi kuma ku ƙulla waƙoƙi marar kyau a junansu, lokacin da willows suka girma tare, bango zai zama bazawa. Don ƙarfafa katangar shinge, tayar da matasa harbe yayin da suka girma. 
A cikin kaka, maye gurbin marasa lafiya da cututtuka tare da masu lafiya. Dole ne a yanke wa cututtukan da aka zaɓa domin shinge yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma itatuwan ba su girma ga masu girma ba. Yayinda yake karkatar da tsire-tsire, tanƙwasa su a hankali, ƙananan ƙananan igiyoyi suna da sauki a karya. Willows son ruwa, don haka samar da su da isasshen watering. Willow shrub - mai girma shuka don dasa shuki tare da shinge a kasar.
Lilac
Rayuwa mai rai na lilac ya dubi m da kyau a lokacin rani. Wannan inji yana iya rufe duk wata ƙasa daga idon prying. Lilac unpretentious kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, ya dace da kowane yanayi. Bushes girma da sauri, ba ka damar samar da shinge har zuwa 3 m tsawo.
Zaka iya yin kyawawan burodi daga furanni na Lilac, da kuma warware rassan ne kawai amfani ga shrub.
Lilac ba ya buƙatar tsarin pruning. Saboda dush da yawan flowering da shi za a iya amfani da fences na daban-daban Heights, da kuma raba da shafin a cikin daban-daban zones. Lilac yana da cikakken maganin cututtuka da kwari.
Menene za'a iya dasa a kusa da lilac? Gwaninta na lambu sun nuna cewa wannan shrub ya dace da thuja da juniper.
Chokeberry
A yau, shinge na baki chokeberry (chokeberry) sun zama yadu. Abubuwan da ke amfani da su shine bayyanar da ke ciki, mai girma krone, ƙananan girma da sauƙi a barin. Wannan shuka zai iya jefa fitar da mai yawa harbe da sauri rufe wurare maras.
Chokeberry yana da kyakkyawar aiki mai kyau kuma bazai ƙyale dabbobin, baƙi marasa zuwa su shiga yankinku, za su kasance da datti da ƙura idan gidanku yana kusa da hanya. Chokeberry ya haifar da kariya ta muhalli wanda zai iya fitar da dukkan gas mai cutarwa.
Irin wannan shinge ba za a iya girma a cikin shekara daya ba, kuma wannan shine babban zane na dutsen ash.
Chokeberry yana ba da amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da suke amfani da su a magani. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar bishiyoyi da ke cikin kullun za su zama abin haskakawa na lambun ka kuma za su ji daɗi da ido tare da sihirin sihirin shekaru. 
Hawthorn
Hawthorn spikes - kyawawan kariya daga shafin daga baƙi marar amfani. Tushen shrub ne mai zurfi, kuma mai tushe mai karfi ne, wanda ya sa shi ya zama lambun perennial.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai saukar da hawthorn, wanda ya fi shekaru 300.
Hawthorn ne mai sanyi da kuma rashin lafiya ga daban-daban na kasar gona. Yana ji mai girma duka a rana da kuma inuwa mai duhu.
Fiye da 1200 nau'in hawthorn sun san. Don ƙirƙirar shinge mafi kyau ya dace da wadannan nau'ikan: black hawthorn, tsoratar da hawthorn (suna da suna don dogayen ƙaya da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu farin), hawthorn guda-hawthorn, hawthorn mai taushi, jini hawthorn, mwthorn mai launin hawthorn, hawthorn mai fan-fan.
Samar da wani shinge na hawthorn ya ƙunshi dasa, shuki da shearing. An shuka kwayoyi masu shekaru 2-3 a cikin wuri mai dindindin kuma a can an kawo su zuwa sigogi da ake so. Da shekaru 20, shinge ya kai mita biyu a tsawo. Don tabbatar da yawanta, an dasa rassan bishiyoyin da ke kusa da tare da trellis.
Irin wannan shinge sun fi sauki fiye da saba, sun kai 40 cm a fadin, kuma lokacin da aka shuka a layuka guda biyu zasu iya bunkasa har zuwa 1 m a cikin kauri. 70-75 cm ana dauke da mafi kyau duka nisa na hawthorn shinge, saboda fungal cututtuka da sauri yada a ma lokacin farin ciki "ganuwar". 
Irga
Irga shine mafi kyau ga shinge. Shuka shi a dacewa daidai kuma bisa ga wani algorithm mai tsanani. Idan za a yi gyaran gyaran irgi tare da kuskure, to, ba za a samu shinge mai kyau ba.
Ka yi la'akari da nau'i biyu na saukowa:
1. Shuka tsaba, kuma seedlings zasu yi girma a kansu.
2. Shuka shirye seedlings.
Zaɓin farko zai ɗauki karin lokaci da ƙoƙari, amma tare da shi zaka iya girma seedlings masu ƙarfi don shinge. Irgi tsaba ya kamata a sown a greenhouses shirya a gaba, shayar da kuma girma yalwata shekaru biyu.
Idan ba ku da ƙarfin, lokaci da kwarewa don shuka seedlings akan kanku, to ku saya shirye-shirye. Amma sai ku buƙatar ziyartar zabi. An dauki sapling mai kyau a itace tare da tsawon daga 40 zuwa 70 cm a tsawo kuma wani sashi 1 cm a diamita. Tsayin ya zama rabin ragar jiki zuwa 35 cm. 
Rosehip
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin shinge na furen daji, zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin layuka guda biyu a cikin sashin layi. Nisa tsakanin rassan ya kamata ya zama 60-80 cm Saboda girman yaduwa na kwatangwalo a cikin shekaru biyu, za ku sami shinge mai shinge.
A cikin daji ya tashi da kyau kuma da sauri inganta tushen, yana bada mai yawa harbe, girma a duk hanyoyi. Idan kuna da sha'awar irin shinge, to, za a yanke bishiyoyi.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bukatar gyaran ƙasa, sa'annan sai sapling ta nutse cikin rami. Tabbatar ku daidaita tushen da kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa, ku zuba kowane daji tare da buckets na ruwa guda biyu.
Shuka shuka daji zai iya kasancewa a cikin bazara ko kaka a kan mãkirci na rana. Shrubs tare da shinge ba kawai ba ne kawai kariya ba, amma kuma kyakkyawan ado na dacha.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku dasa tsire-tsire kusa da shinge. Ya kamata ramin ya zama mita 1-2.
