Graptopetalum - furen na cikin gida, wanda ya bayyana a Turai kasa da karni daya da suka gabata da godiya ga binciken da ba a gano ba daga mai binciken Alfred Lau na Mexica.
Nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa da kulawa marasa kyau ya taimaka masa ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu yawa masu shuka.
Wannan labarin ya kwatanta nau'o'in graptopetalum, da kuma kulawa da kyau a gida da kuma hoto na shuka.
Bayanin shuka
Graptopetalum - m iyali Ana kiran mahaifarsa asalin ƙasar Mexico da kudu maso yammacin Amurka, Arewacin Amirka.
A yanayi, yakan fi girma a kan busassun dutse, dutsen, tsaunuka masu kyau, kusa da gandun dajin coniferous.
Gyanjin Thermophilichalin da raguwar ci gaba da kuma kyakkyawa mai tsawo. Ya dace sosai kamar furen ciki. Wasu wakilan jinsin suna girma a cikin greenhouses.
Kayan daji mai suna herbaceous. A cikin yanayin ɗaki akwai karamin shrub tare da mai tushe. A yanayi, wani lokaci yakan kai 70-90 cm a tsawo.
Dabbobi
An samo a cikin yanayi iri daban-daban na wannan shuka. Wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a rufe greenhouses kuma su dace da girma a Apartments.
Kyau
Graptopetalum mai kyau (Graptopetalum bellum), wanda ake kira da star Mexica ko Tatius mai kyau (Tatius - sunan farko, wanda ake kira Graptopetalum).
Yana da tsaka-tsaki mai sauƙi tare da gajerun mai tushe da ganye maras kyau, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin rassan da aka zana. Kulle yana kusan a ƙasa.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, shuka na tsawon shekaru zai iya kula da kayan ado mai kyau. Furen furanni tare da petals nuna a iyakar, tare da muni mai launin jan-ja, wanda aka yi kama da kananan taurari.
Bellum yana jin dadin musamman ga masu furanni na godiya m launuka. Wannan jinsin yana iya daidaitawa da girma har ma da rashin haske.
Paraguayan
Graptopetalum Paraguayan (paraguayense) ko furen dutse.
Kwanyaccen ganye mai laushi tare da ɗan gajere da nama, azurfa-launin toka, ya nuna a ƙarshen ganye, an tattara shi a cikin wani babban lakabi (2-2.6 cm a diamita). Bukatar haske
Gidajen gida - Mexico, Paraguay. Furen fararen ne tare da rawanin ruwan hoda a iyakar, a cikin nau'i na alama, tare da gajeren pedicels. Lokacin cin abinci: daga May zuwa Yuli.
Five harshe
Graptopetalum pentandrum.
Wannan injin yana cikin nau'i mai kyau tare da ƙananan, da aka nuna, launin azurfa-launin toka da tsire-tsire, wanda aka kafa a tushe.
Ana tattara ganye a cikin tsauraran motsi. Flowers suna da manyan, elongated, haske mai haske tare da nuna burgundy tips.
Pentandrum yana da kyau a lambun lambu ko a kan windows na wani ɗaki a cikin tukunya. Bukatar haske
Filamentous
Graptopetalum filamentous (filiferum).
Wannan jinsin yana jawo hankali da ƙananan ganyen launin launin toka-launin toka tare da nuna ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Rahoton (6-10 cm a diamita) an samo shi daga kananan ƙananan ganye. Daga 70 zuwa 200 a cikin tarar ɗaya. Fure-fure ne babba, 4 cm a diamita, an tattara a cikin 3-6 guda.
Filiferum yana samuwa a yankunan yammacin Mexico. A cikin ɗakin Ya fi son hasken haske mai kyau da ƙasa.
Alamar
Fasahar kwamfutarka (pachyphyllum). Ƙwararren ban sha'awa ne mai ban sha'awa, kamar babban itace.
Differs karin branched kara da kananan haske kore. Sun kasance masu gajere kuma suna da kyau don suna da laushi. Rarraba 2-3 cm a diamita.
Ganye yana da kyau a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin gida-aquariums.
Mac-Dugala
MacDougall na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (Macdougallii).
Heliosophilic succulent. Stemless unbranched kananan shrub tare da Rosette na kore-bluish ganye.
A shuka da sauri ba sabon harbe. Ana amfani dashi akai don dalilai na ado don ƙirƙirar ɗakunan murya na ƙasa da ɗakunan shimfidar wuri.
Amethyst
Graptopetalum Amethystinum (Amethystinum). Hanyar da ta dace.
Yana da sako-sako, ba mai tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai launin shudi-launin shudi (3-4 cm), kurarren kulob din. Mafi mahimmancin kama da fitarwa.
Kula
An dauke Graptopetalum kyauta mai ban sha'awa na cikin gida. Koyi yadda za a samar kulawa gida don graptopetalum ba wuya.
Zazzabi
Grapptotalum ne tsire-tsire thermophilic.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki mai kyau shine digiri 23-28.
Late kaka ya zo lokacin hutawa.
Dole ne mai kula da kayan lambu ya kula da gaskiyar cewa ana kiyaye shi a wannan lokaci a cikin ɗaki mai dadi da yawan zafin jiki ba fiye da digiri 12-15 (ba kasa da 10) ba. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine sanannun windows windows kusa da taga.
Watering
A spring da kuma rani na yau da kullum da kuma m watering bada shawarar. Kwanciya yana ƙayyade iyaka kuma a cikin hunturu (lokacin dormant), mai mahimmanci ba shi da shayarwa.
Sai kawai idan ya cancanta (idan kasar gona ta bushe sosai) zaka iya wanke ƙasa kadan.
Ƙasa
Ya kamata duniya ta kasance haske, da ruwa mai kyau, kwashe oxygen da danshi.
Mafi kyaun ƙasa da aka shirya don cacti da masu tsaka-tsaki, wanda aka sayar a kantin kayan ado na musamman.
Yanayin haske
Gidan mai haske.
Ya fi son haske (ko artificial) haske. Mafi kyawun zaɓi - windows sills windows kudu-gabas, kudu-yamma gefe.
Idan windows suna fuskantar kudancin, yin hasken lantarki.
Tare da rashin haske a cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar yanayi tare da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
A ƙarshen bazara da lokacin rani, a bushe, yanayi mai dumi, ana iya ɗaukar fure don numfasawa da kuma dumi a waje.
Grapptotalum ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, yana ƙone akan ganye zai iya faruwa.
Air iska
Yana girma a cikin ɗakuna da iska mai iska. Ba buƙatar karin sprays tare da ruwa.
Da takin mai magani
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, shuka yana tsiro a yankunan da busassun ƙasa, ƙasa maras kyau wadda ba ta da arziki a cikin ma'adanai.
Lokacin da girma a cikin ɗakin ba zai iya takin ba. Idan kana son ciyar da furanni, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da takalmin ruwa mai mahimmanci don cacti da masu maye.
Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa fiye da sau ɗaya a wata kuma kawai a lokacin dumi.
Tashi
An bada shawarar yin gyaran furanni kawai idan ya cancanta.: lokacin da kake buƙatar tukunya mai girma ko tare da samun kwasfa masu yawa. Yaranta grapptotalum an dasa shi ne kamar lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 2.
Kiwo
Grapptotalum yana ƙaruwa a gefuna da kuma apical rosettes.
Yadda za a rabu da yankan kwamfutarka? Wajibi ne a rarraba cututtuka daga cikin mahaifiyar mace kuma a yi amfani da wani bit don haka tip ya bushe.- Bayan rabuwa da fitarwa, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da fitarwa tare da ci gaban stimulator (bayani na heteroauxin) domin ya samar da tushen sauri.
- Rosetta kafe a cikin yashi. Rubutun gaba da gilashin gilashi, wanda aka cire sau 1-2 a rana don shayar da ƙasa (idan an buƙata) da kuma iska.
Lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, an dasa shuka a cikin akwati don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Yadda za a rabu da yankan kwamfutarka? Wajibi ne a rarraba cututtuka daga cikin mahaifiyar mace kuma a yi amfani da wani bit don haka tip ya bushe.Flowering
Graptopetalum ya bambanta ta tsawon furanni.. Lokacin farawa zai fara a watan Afrilu kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa karshen lokacin rani.
A cikin hunturu, tabbatar da kiyaye yawan zafin jiki, yanayin haske, biye da yanayin dacewa.Wannan zai shafi tasiri na flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kulawa mara kyau ba ya kai ga cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.
Matsalolin da kowa ya fi dacewa da shi zai iya fuskantar shi ne:
Rotting. A wannan yanayin, an cire fure daga tukunya, cire fashewar, sassa masu afuwa.Sa'an nan kuma bi da a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate kuma dasa a cikin wani sabon akwati. Idan an yi amfani da tukunya da haihuwa, kana buƙatar wanke shi da kyau kuma disinfect kafin dasa.
Don hana samuwar rot, kana buƙatar ka kiyaye yadda za a yi watering.
- Aboki na biyu mai haɗari ga grappetalum shine gizo-gizo mite.
Yana rufe murfin ganye da launin fata mai haske. Hanya mafi kyau don yaki shine maganin cututtuka.
- Wani lokaci ana shafan ganye mealybug. Yana da wuya a lura da shi, saboda yana boyewa a cikin wani babban rosette na ganye.
A alamar farko na lalacewa, ana bi da furanni tare da kwari.
Rotting. A wannan yanayin, an cire fure daga tukunya, cire fashewar, sassa masu afuwa.Grapptotalum yana kara jawo hankali ga mutane da yawa saboda kyawawan kayan ado, tsawon flowering da kulawa marasa kyau.
Succulent zai zama ainihin ado a cikin gidan ko greenhouse. Kula da shi ba wuya.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne ya ba shi kula da kulawa da kyau. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli.
