Ryegrass na kiwo na gidan Myatlikov ne. Ana amfani da tsiron don ƙirƙirar filayen wasanni, filayen ƙwallon ƙafa, filayen masana'antu, da dai sauransu. Hakanan, ana amfani da ciyawa don sake sarrafawa.
Bayanin ryegrass
Perenni ryegrass (perennial) shine mai hatsi, Semi-babba, tsire-tsire mai friable. A cikin farkon kakar, ta samar da ciyawa mai laushi mai laushi (40-60 harbe da sigar sqm.). Tushen tushen abu ne mai ƙarfi, mai tsari sosai. Yana Forms wani m turf, daidai riƙe kasar gona. A cikin ciyawar tsayawa shekaru 5-7.
Ganyayyaki suna tsawon 10-20 cm kuma tsawon mm 3-5. Farantan faranti daga gindi har zuwa ƙarshensa. A sashi na ganye yana dan daskarar da shi, ƙananan yana da luster gilashi. Inuwa daga duhu mai duhu zuwa ga kore. Veins suna nan kusa da dukkan farantin, kamar yadda aka furta. Akwai abin lura da keel a cikin bangon. Tushen ruwan hoda ne.
Ran wasan kwaikwayo na haƙuri da inuwa da kyau, yana tsayayya da tarko. Yana girma cikin hanzari, ana sake dawo dashi da kan gado bayan fari ko maɓallin yanka.
Duk da haka, ba ya yi haƙuri frosts, dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi. Saboda wannan, aiban amfanansu ya bayyana akan ciyawa.
Tare da tsawan yanayin sanyi, zai iya fita gaba daya daga matsayin ciyawar. Yana haƙuri da ƙarancin zazzabi (-16 ... 18 ° C) idan babu murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Ryegrass yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- yana ba da tsawon lokacin sabis na lawn;
- tsayayya wa tarko, manyan lodi;
- girma da sauri kuma yana riƙe da launin kore na dogon lokaci;
- yana ba da haƙuri ga yanayin bushewa da inuwa;
- ba ji tsoron mowing na yau da kullun, ya girma daidai;
- yana gyara ƙasa mara tsayayye (galibi ana amfani da ita akan hanyoyi, ƙananan rami, da sauransu);
- Ana siyar da tsaba biyu ba tare da lalata ba iri daban-daban kuma a wani ɓangare na gaurayawar ganye.
Mafi mahimmancin raunin yanayin yanayinmu shine cewa hatsin rai ba ya haƙuri da sanyi.
Sakamakon yanayin sanyi, shuka yakan cika hanzari kuma yana kiyaye ciyawa ƙasa da yadda aka faɗa (shekaru 3-4).
Hakanan, raunin da ya faru sun haɗa da cewa ciyawar tana buƙatar akan matakin acidity na substrate, ƙimar abincirta.
Ba ya yarda da yawan danshi. Saboda haka, tsawan ruwan sama mai tsananin zafi yana cutar da ado.
Siffofin kulawa da ciyawa tare da ryegrass
Abin sani kawai zai yiwu a dasa ryegrass a kan ƙasa mai ƙoshin tare da ƙaramin pH. Idan acidity ya yi yawa, an ƙara ash na itace zuwa ƙasa. Hakanan kyawawa ne cewa filin sauka da kyau yana da haske.
Kula da ryegrass abu ne mai sauki. Tana buƙatar mowing na lokaci-lokaci, tsaftacewa da sharan gona, yin shayarwa na yau da kullun (kamar yadda saman keɓaɓɓen kayan maye). Wasu lokuta ya zama dole don amfani da takin don mafi kyawun haɓaka.
Perennial ryegrass ana amfani dashi sosai don kayan ado na Lawn. Ciyawa ta girma da sauri, ya riƙe ɗanɗanonta ya daɗe na lokaci mai tsawo, ba ya tattakewa. Koyaya, akwai babban debewa: shuka ba ya yarda da sauyin yanayi a yankin tsakiyar Rasha, don haka ba koyaushe ake ba da shawarar shuka shi ba.
