Clove Shabo: Duk Game da Girma da Kulawa

Clove Shabo - wani tsiro ne na zamani. Ya kasance ga dangi Aka karɓa sakamakon tsallaka. Zai yi wuya a girma. Idan an cika duk abubuwan da sukakamata na dasa da kuma kulawa, tohon, fure na musamman ya bayyana a gonar.

Bayani da fasali na cloves Shabo

A cikin ƙasashen Turai, ana ganin Garden Shabo a matsayin gyaɗa na cloves na Dutch, amma a cikin ƙasar an san shi da shuka mai zaman kanta. A karo na farko da suka gano game da ita a Faransa. An yi suna bayan mai kantin magani, godiya ga wanda ta bayyana. Wannan karamin daji ne na 40-60 cm, tare da yalwata mai tushe tare da tataccen zalla. Suna girma ganye, launi mai kariya, da manyan fure tare da kamshi mai daɗi. Ana rarrabe nau'ikan ruwan sanyi ta hanyar mai kama da sifa mai ban mamaki, an datse kuma a yanka gefuna. Yawancin launuka daban-daban: ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda, murjani, fari, shunayya. Furanni masu santsi da kamshi sune mafi kyawun yankan. Yi kyau a cikin bouquets.

Babban ingancin shine ikon yin fure da yawa: duk lokacin rani da damina har sanyi na farko. A duk shekara, ana lura da samuwar buds a yankuna na kudanci. Kuna iya sha'awar fure don kwanaki 5-10. Idan yanayin yayi zafi da bushe, to da kwalliyar za ta shuɗe nan take kuma suka rasa ƙaunarsu. Mafi wahalarwa shine furanni ruwan hoda da shuɗi. An kirkiro zuriya a cikin watanni 2-2.5 bayan farawa. 'Ya'yan itacen suna kama da akwatin elongated, wanda ke da kusurwa na bakin ciki a ƙarshen ɗaya. An bayyana shi da sauri. Kowane daji na iya bayar da 2.5 g na tsaba, wanda ya dace da shuka don shekaru 3-4.

A cikin Rasha, yana girma a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Zai iya yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa, idan kawai an rufe shi da kyau.

Iri na cloves Shabo

Wasu saba da kyawawan iri.

A yau ya kawo babban adadin sabon nau'in. Har sai sun sami wannan shahara kamar tsoho, classic.

Girma ya kan shuka Shabo daga tsaba

Sanin kowa da kowa, wannan fure an bred daga sayi tsaba. Suna da sauƙin araha, suna da sauƙin saya. Yawancin lokaci, tsiro 500 suna girma daga gram ɗaya. Adadin germination shine kashi 80-95%, ya ci gaba na shekaru 2-3, don haka an sayi tsaba a gaba. Abu ne mai wahala mu tara su da kan mu. Don farfadowa, dumi, yanayin rashin girgije kuma babu hazo ya kamata a kiyaye tsawon lokaci. Tsawon wannan lokacin shine watanni 1.5-2. Don tattara duk tsaba, an ɗora 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan haske da lura. A lokacin da cikakke, su nan take crumble.

A cikin wuraren da damuna mai sanyi, ana canza furanni don karɓar tsaba inda yanayi ya dace.

Shuka carnations Shabo

Wannan lokacin da ya zama dole don shuka tsaba don shuka an ƙaddara shi daga farkon fure a lokacin rani. Sabili da haka, ana dasa Shabo a cikin zamani daga Janairu 10 zuwa 28 ga Fabrairu 28. A cikin sharuddan da suka gabata, shuka shuka ba ya haifar. Don haɓaka shi, kuna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman, wanda yawanci ba ya nan. Kafin dasa, kuna buƙatar shirya: yashi yana soyayyen tsari, ba a sarrafa tsaba, amma a wasu lokuta ana taƙura musu da wasu abubuwa masu narkewar ci gaban, ba a yankar ƙasa. An shirya jita-jita cike da ƙasa, leveled, shayar. Yi amfani da tushen wuta, wanda suke ɗauka kashi biyu na turf (lambun) ƙasa, taki, peat da yashi ɗaya. Tsawon kwandon ya zama 5-6 cm kuma yana da ramuka. An kirkiro ɓacin rai tare da kayan aiki 0.3 cm tare da nisa tsakanin su na cm 3. Kowane iri an shimfiɗa shi daban don yanki na 1 cm, an rufe shi da yashi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim na musamman. Ana iya faruwa a lokacin haihuwa. Dole ne a goge

Kula da shabo

Abu ne mai wahala sosai don kula da seedlings: ya zama dole don samar da zafi mai daɗi, tsunkule cikin lokaci. Bugu da kari, tabbatar da yin wadannan matakai:

• kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 12 ... +15 ° C;
• ƙirƙirar ingantaccen haske, kuma ya haɗa da ƙarin awoyi;
• aiwatar da iska a yanayi mai dumin yanayi;
• tsunkule fiɗa a lokacin samuwar ganye na biyar don haɓaka Branching;
• hana yawan danshi, yin ruwa kawai don kiyaye danshi;
• aiwatar da kayan miya na sama da nitrate.

Tsire-tsire masu alamun cutar (baƙar fata, rauni) na iya bayyana. Zai fi kyau a cire irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin kuma a bi da ƙasa tare da cakuda (yashi, ash da ci mai ƙura).

Andauki daskararren tumatir na Shabo

Cloves bukatar a haife shi sau biyu:

• A karon farko - nau'i biyu na ganyayyaki sun kafa. Canje-canje zuwa cikin jita-jita tare da diamita game da 4 cm.
• Abu na biyu - a ƙarshen Maris, lokacin da ake kafa nau'i biyu na ganye. Ana amfani da tukwane tare da diamita na kusan 10 cm.

Tsawon lokacin hutawa ba ya canzawa. Idan tsire-tsire sun yi ƙarfi sosai, to, zaku iya haɓaka shi da cm 2 Bayan ganye na biyar ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar tsunkule. Game da saurin girma ko launin kodadde, ana yin miya mai rauni. Wuya yana farawa bayan duk samarin. An gudanar da shi ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:

• Sanya da dare a cikin wuri mai sanyi, zazzabi wanda ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 10 ° C.
• A cikin yanayi mai dumin yanayi, zaka iya amfani da gidajen katako. Kawai idan ba'a tsammanin sanyi da daddare ba.
• An ba da izinin ɗauka zuwa wani wurin buɗewa da rana, wanda dole ne a rufe shi daga iska. A cikin duhu sai su dawo.

Dasa Shabo cloves a cikin ƙasa

Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude shine kusan koyaushe farkon watan Mayu. Seedlingsanyen da suka taurare ba sa buƙatar farko da zafi na musamman, da gajerun zafin jiki na -3 ° C ba mummunan abin mata ba ne. Yana da kyau a zabi tsaka mai tsayi ko dan kadan alkaline duniya. Ya kamata a sami rana mai yawa akan wurin. Ba zai yi girma ba idan ka yi amfani da dutsen ko yumbu domin dasa shuki. An shirya ƙasa gaba, a cikin fall: tono sama, ƙara phosphate 45 g, takin ko taki 20 kilogiram na m2. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen (15 g) da potassium (25 g) a kowace m2. Seedlingsajin yana da kyau sosai, to, tare da kulawa ana fitar da su tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma an koma shirye-shiryen cavities. Tushen tushen an bar shi a daidai matakin. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin adadin 16 inji mai kwakwalwa. da m2.

Bayan dasa, sosai watering ne m.

Kula da Shabo

Don samun kyakkyawan fure yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Kula da shi yana buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan:

• ruwa na yau da kullun don kula da dampness kaɗan;
• sako mai taushi da laushi;
• Bugu da ƙari da takin mai magani zuwa ƙasa: nitrogen na farko (15 g da m2), mako guda bayan dasawa, lokacin da kwai ya bayyana, ammonium nitrate da potassium sulfate (10-15 g a kowace m2);
• bawai amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari ba;
• gyara tsirrai masu tsayi saboda kar su karye;
• lura da fitina a koyaushe;
• aiwatar da matakan kariya don kare kan cututtuka da kwari.

Ba da shawarar dasa dutsen akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon sama da shekaru 2 ba. Karka sanya saukowa akai akai. Don samun furanni masu iko, ya zama dole don stepon, watse har zuwa ƙwanƙwasawa 6 gabaɗayan kwai da rassan, barin kawai toho na tsakiya. Cire lokaci na bushe buds zai ƙara lokacin fure. A cikin hunturu mai sanyi, ayyukan haɓakawa yana raguwa, buɗewar buds yana gudana a hankali.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Kula da kyau da kuma ta dace ga Shabo ba zai ba da damar ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban ba ko kuma za su shafi lokaci-lokaci. Idan ruwan sama ne, naman gwari na iya bayyana. Sannan a cire tsire-tsire masu illa, sauran ana bi da su tare da mafita waɗanda ke ɗauke da farin ƙarfe.

Lalace ƙananan kwari da suke shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace: aphids, ticks, thrips. Abubuwan halayyar dabi'a: jinkirta haɓakawa, canji, bayyanar - mara hankali. Wadannan kwari suna iya kawo cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Don adana tsirrai tare da ƙaramin adadin kwari, ana fesa su da jiko, wanda suke ɗaukar albasa ko tafarnuwa tafarnuwa. Kuna iya shirya maganin sabulu, wanda ya ƙunshi kitse mai ƙiba fiye da 72%, ko 8-10% na Birch tar. Insectoacaricides (Actellica, Actar, Karbofos) ana busa su tare da su idan adadin kwari ya karu.

Chabot Carnation a gida

Shabo itace shuka ce wacce yawanci bata girma a daki. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin fall a cikin kowane akwati kuma a motsa shi cikin ɗakin. Lura da yanayi iri daya ne yayin da ake shuka tsiro (kyakkyawar haske, abun sanyi), Shabo zai yi farinciki da furen sa na wasu karin lokaci. Saboda haka ana kiyaye cloves a cikin bazara ana amfani da su don shirya cuttings.

A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, ya fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga nau'ikan kamar Sinanci, matasan ko carnations na Turkiyya.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa da Shabo

Farfado da wani matasan ta hanyar tsaba ya zama cikakke. Shuke-shuke da aka samu ta wannan hanyar na iya bambanta da launi, rasa Terry. Sabili da haka, don haifuwa iri-iri, ana amfani da wani zaɓi na ciyayi.

A cikin kaka, an sanya daji da aka zaɓa don yaduwa a cikin tukunya kuma an kai shi gida. An zaɓi wurin da kyau da kyau kuma ba a dumi sosai + 10 ... +12 ° С. A cikin bazara, ana yanke itace daga shuka, tsawon internodes 3-4, an sanya shi cikin ruwa don dasa ko a cikin yashi, bayan an yi ɗamara da danshi. Bayan watanni 1-1.5, Tushen ya bayyana, kuma a farkon lokacin bazara ana shuka su a gonar.

Idan ka shuka kuma ka gudanar da kulawa yadda yakamata kamar yadda aka zata, to kuwa ciyawar zata bayyana a wannan shekarar. Wasu yan lambu suna sare da guntun itace a kaka, a cikin hunturu suna girma a gidan. Wannan hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce ke buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi da wuya.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: sabon Shabo clove hybrids

Baya ga tsohuwar, sanannun iri, ana yaɗa sababbi. Ga wanda ya saba da masaniya ana iya zama sabani: Picoti, Watercolor, Disco, Giant Terry da Lyon. An bambanta su da raguwa tsakanin lokacin tsakanin lokacin bayyanar sproan fari da farkon fure. Zaka iya dasa shuki daga baya, ba kwa bukatar karin haske a wani lokaci. Wadannan nau'ikan har yanzu suna cikin karancin karatu, saboda haka ana bada shawarar kiwo don kwararru.

Lan bambance-bambancen Luminet hade (babba) da Dare na Night (low) fure na kusan watanni 7, furanni 35 sun bayyana akan wani daji. Karamin hybrids na iya yin ado da baranda da gadajen fure. Akwai nau'ikan da suke girma a cikin ɗakin. Lokacin zabar fure don dasawa a farkon haɗuwa, ya fi kyau ba da fifiko ga litattafansu kuma zaɓi launi na toho, saboda yanayin kula da su kusan iri ɗaya ne. Gardenerswararrun lambu na iya yin gwaji tare da sabon hybrids da iri.