Yadda za a kula da lambun gonar hydrangea: me yasa ba ya girma ba, yadda za a canja launi da yawa

Kyakkyawar kyakkyawar kayan ado da ƙwayar daji mai tsabta da ke da tsire-tsire suna sa shi wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na haɗuwa ga gadaje, '' bouquet '' '' '' da 'yan itatuwa da masu tsabta. Daban iri dabam-dabam na taimakawa wajen inganta lambun furanni a tsakiyar Rasha.

Kara karantawa game da siffofin girma a cikin labarinmu. Duba kuma bidiyo mai amfani.

Kyauta mafi girma daga cikin gidajen Rasha

Mahalarta ga nau'o'in halittu na Far Eastern da kuma abubuwan da suka samo asali daga tarin Turai, hydrangea (Hydrangea), kamar yadda suke kira wannan fure a cikin ƙananan halittu yana wakilta a cikin gonaki na gida ta hanyoyi masu yawa da suka dace don shayar da rani da damuwa mai tsanani:

• itace;
• babban-leaved;
• damuwa;
• murfin ƙasa;
• petiolate;
• hydrangea sargent.

Babu siffofi masu banƙyama a cikinsu. Wasu lokuta, don hunturuwa, dole ne a juye kowane iri a cikin tukwane kuma a kawo shi cikin dakin, amma yanayin zafi har zuwa 10 ° C, har ma da -25 ° C, wasu daga cikin hydrangeas (alal misali, paniculata) an dakatar da su tare da tsari mai dorewa.

Lokacin da aka dasa shuki, a kan girma daga cikin daji ya sa wani lokaci na mita 1.5, amma yana faruwa cewa ƙwayoyin suna girma zuwa 2.5 m a diamita (tare da haske mai kyau), an rufe shi da wani ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta - kowanne girman kai. Ba za a iya yin ba tare da goyon bayan goyan baya ba.

Shekara guda bayan dasa shuki, furen, idan an duba shi da kyau, ya samar da kyawawan shuki na mita 5-7, wanda, tare da tsawon mita 2 da sama, yana da aikace-aikace mai tsanani don girmamawa a cikin lambun.

Yana da tsaka-tsaka ta tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai kwanakin rana mai tsawo kuma in mun gwada da daddare.. Bush ya yi fice da Satumba-Oktoba, yana maimaita wannan sake zagayowar zuwa sau 30-50. Domin shekaru 8 na rayuwa, tsire-tsire mai iya samar da 'ya'ya da yawa - har zuwa 50-cuttings.

Hotunan tsire-tsire

A nan za ku ga hotunan bloding hydrangeas.

Kiwo

Rawancin hydrangea ya fi sau da yawa ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar cuttings., girbe daga m basal harbe (har zuwa 3 internodes size 7-8cm). Daidaita don kiwo da kuma karar cututtuka da aka binne a cikin substrate (peat da yashi) a t @20K da zafi - 80%.

Don rooting, 5-6 makonni isa, bayan da tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin tukwane ko ƙasa. A cikin tukwane seedlings na iya ciyar hunturu, tsabtace a cikin ginshiki. Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin shuka a farkon shekara ta katsewa.

Ta rarraba wani daji, ana yada shi a cikin bazara, ta hanyar "delenki" a cikin wuraren da aka shirya.. Hakanan mai shekaru daya zai iya ba da sabuwar rayuwa, idan sun rusa da kuma prikopat, suna barin tip na harba a farfajiyar.

An yi amfani da kyaftin gyare-gyaren lokaci don canje-canjen varietal. Tsarinsa ya buƙaci ilimi da fasaha na musamman, saboda haka ba a yi amfani dashi a aikin lambu ba. Girman hydrangeas daga tsaba shi ne kasuwanci mai matukar aiki, sabili da haka ba sanannen ba.

A sake zagaye na girma hydrangea kunshi:

• haifuwa (grafting, layering, rarraba daji, grafting da tsaba);
• rani kula da ita (watering, ciyar, pruning, mulching);
• lokacin hutawa (daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - Hutuwa);
• Ƙarfafa ruwa (dangane da burin) na shekara-shekara - 5-10 cm (tukunya), 5-30 cm (ƙasa); Za'a iya fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin ginshiki don rarraba daga Fabrairu.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Kulawa na rana

Tsarewar zafi - ƙaddamar da matakan fasaha na inganta ci gaban shuka da kuma fasalin dukkanin hawan keke. Ya ƙunshi:

• Saukowa na yau da kullum (sau ɗaya cikin kwanaki 7 - 20-30 lita) tare da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai tsabta, a cikin zafi - mafi sau da yawa;
• weeding, loosening (zuwa zurfin 10 cm) da mulching na tushen da'irar (har zuwa sau 3 ta kakar);
• nitrogenous taki na daji a lokacin budding (spring) da potash - a lokacin flowering (a lokacin rani), tare da lokaci 1 lokaci kowane 2 makonni;
• sanitary kuma daga shekaru 4 - rassan shirye-shiryen a filin bude, domin sake sake daji da kuma karfafa furanni;
• lokacin aikin kulawa - spring-autumn;
• shirye-shiryen lokaci na sauran: cire ganye, tattarun daji cikin sutura, high hilling, ajiye goyon baya a karkashin rufe kayan - lapnik, film, lutrasil;
• a lokacin da ake ciwo mai tsanani, dukkanin tsarin yana rufe dusar ƙanƙara;
• dasa shuki ko shuka sabon shuke-shuke a cikin rami mai zurfi 50 x 50 da zurfin - kamar yadda mutane da yawa; ƙasa abun da ke ciki a daidai hannun jari: turf, yashi, humus da peat;
• A cikin shekarar farko, ci gaba da tsammanin ana ci gaba da ita shine 20-30cm.

Tip: Nemi goyon bayan fences kewaye da daji don kare mai tushe daga wurin zama a ƙarƙashin nauyi na manyan inflorescences.

Aminci

Lokacin hutawa don hydrangeas a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, yanayi mai dadi bai buƙatar matakan tsaro ba.: kawai trimming da kuma haɗi a bunches. Bayan hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara tare da farkon suturar ruwan itace da tsire-tsire, to mai tushe ya kamata a bude shi a hankali a lokacin rana, ya motsa daji, ya tashe daga tsari, ya ɗaura a tsaye, yana kare daga kunar rana a jiki.

Dukkan ɓangarori na girma hydrangea suna dauke da guba, saboda suna dauke da gycoids cyanogenic, amma a cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da tsantsa a matsayin tonic, warkar da rauni, diuretic, da kuma cututtuka.

Yanayin da ake bukata na flowering

Daga cikin lambu akwai ra'ayoyin biyu game da noma na hydrangea: tsire-tsire marar amfani, kuma - quite mahimmanci. Suna dogara ne akan hanyar da ta dace da ba daidai ba na shafin saukowa..

Bayan haka, zalunci na girma, da rashin yawancin flowering, da shan kashi na chlorosis ko powdery mildew - saboda rashin nasarar da aka sanya a cikin daji, ko kuma abin da ake so a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin na iya sha wahala daga ƙarancin ƙaunar lambu: da yawanci ambaliya ko "ciyar da" tare da takin mai magani.

Yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaba:

1. Ɗaukakawa da kyau a saman sararin samaniya, inda babu hasken rana, amma inuwa an kafa.
2. Tsarin halitta ko kariyar kariya daga iskoki da iskar ruwa mai yawa.
3. Podzolic kasa da kuma loams na gina jiki; Hadin acid bai fi yadda pH4.5-5 ba.
4. M danshi earthy coma.
5. Temperatuur baya ba m fiye da + 12 KO.
6. Cire kullun da kuma tafiyar matakai daga layin ginin.
7. Fassarar pruning.
8. Shirya shiri don hunturu.

Muhimmiyar: A cikin yankunan dake da ƙasa mai kwakwalwa, ana amfani dasu masu amfani da hakar gine-gine don amfanin lafiyar shrub: citric ko oxalic acid (30 ml da guga na ruwa), har ma da batir electrolyte (1 ml da lita na ruwa).

Watch video game da yanayin for lush hydrangea blooms:

Halin iya rinjayar launi - kyauta mai ban sha'awa na yanayi ga mutum

Kyakkyawan abubuwan da ke tattare da su na hydrangea suna samar da furanni hudu-lobed, ba tare da amfani da ƙananan yara ba.. An kafa nau'in akwatin daga karshen, su ne tsire-tsire na zuma, amma ana adadin su, kamar moths, furen fure.

A farkon farawa, ko da kuwa da iri-iri, dukansu suna da launi mai haske. Sai kawai a tsawon lokaci ya zama ainihin abin da launi zai kasance.

Jigon ruwan hotunan: daga mai tsabta mai tsabta da kyan gani ta cikin dukkan tabarau na ruwan hoda zuwa launi na lalac, blue da blue. Da wuya a yi imani amma launi na ƙananan hanyoyi na ƙayyade acidity da abun ciki na abubuwa sunadarai a cikin ƙasa:

• gaban Al ko Fe a cikin nau'i na al alumma yana tabbatar da dukkanin inuwõyi na blue;
• a kan albarkatun kasa kadan, furanni na asali zasu sami launin ruwan hoda (na halitta);
• Canjin launi yana taimakawa wajen gabatar da peat.

Irin wannan aiki ana aiwatarwa a lokacin farkon kakar girma. Amfani dasu na yau da kullum yana ba da alama game da launi na broomstick, wanda ba daidai ba ne - bayyanar bicolor.

Musamman hybrids na hydrangeas da zasu iya canja launi kuma sosai sauƙin "repaint" a cikin launi da ake so - "NikkoBlue", "Blaumeise", da dai sauransu sun samo asali. Wadannan iri sune mafi wuya su canza, mafi kyau, ƙullunsu zasu iya zama ruwan hoda. Yarda da samfurori na launi, zaku iya samun inuwa mai duhu da shuɗi - purple, violet.

Wannan yanayin na rinjayar launi na mutanen da ake kira hydrangea inflorescences sun gano ta hanyar kwarewa an dade sunyi aiki: suna bin abubuwa masu tsabta ko shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai tsabta.

Yadda za a mika farin ciki na sha'awar?

Tsire-tsire mai laushi yana jin dadin ido ga watanni da dama, an yanke cututtukan da ake yankewa a bouquet cikin ruwa na makonni 2. Amma ƙishirwa don tsawan lokaci na flowering jagoran florists zuwa kiyayewa na flowering hydrangea a hanyoyi daban-daban har zuwa shekara guda. Wannan shine bushewa:

• dama a kanji, jiran ladaran takarda na petals;
• Ragewa a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi a cikin wata ƙasa da aka dakatar da shi (mafi kyau ba tare da wasu rassan ba);
• bushewa a cikin ruwa, lokacin da aka dasa shuka mai tsayi na 40 cm an ba shi dama don zama a cikin gilashin da aka cika da ruwa da aka cika a tsakiyar tsakiyar, ba tare da sake cikawa ba tare da samar da ruwa, har sai an cire shi gaba daya;
• furen furanni hydrangeas na iya zama a cikin injin na lantarki ko amfani da gel silica.

Irin wannan furen zai tsaya a cikin abin da ke cikin fure a cikin shekara, ba tare da lalata launin launi ba, amma zai mutu.

Yanke furanni don bushewa bukatar a ƙarshen kakar wasalokacin da furanni masu furanni suka fara furanni, kuma furanni masu launin fure sun canza launi, faduwa. Yana da matukar wuya a kama wannan lokacin: yi sauri - furanni zasu bushe don dogon lokaci zuwa mummunar kyau, za ku yi marigayi - daga masu launin za su zama launin ruwan kasa. Ba janye furanni masu furanni ba, wanda zai iya haifar da bushewa na dukan panicle.

Muhimmiyar: Hydrangea ba ya jure wa fari, amma haɗari mai haɗari yana da cutarwa. Daga shi ya bayyana cututtukan fungal, zai iya rushe tushen. A raunana shuka ne gida zuwa aphids, ticks da nematodes.

Duba bidiyo akan hanyoyin bushewa:

Me ya sa ba ya dafa a gonar da abin da zai yi a irin waɗannan lokuta?

Wannan shi ne watakila mafi mahimmanci cizon yatsa grower. To, a farkon shekara - hakika, har yanzu yana da wuri. Kuma a sa'an nan? Dalilin yana iya zama:

• ba daidai ba ga yankin;
• artificially stimulating a pre-sale copy, kamar yadda za a iya gani daga budding buds;
• canji marar sauya daga jikin da aka saya, da gonar lambu;
• rashin tushen ci gaba;
• farkon saki daji a cikin bazara na sanyi kariya;
• sanyi lalacewa ga babba bud buds;
• m pruning na mai tushe, tare da kau da flower buds;
• Tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa;
• babu wadataccen abincin.

Fahimtaccen ma'anar abubuwan da zai haifar zai taimaka wajen gyara su daidai, kuma jira lokacin mai girma: tsinkayen furanni na hydrangea.