Daban nau'i-nau'in pears da dama unpretentious a girma. Ba ya buƙaci m jiyya.
Ba mai saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka na fungal. Yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa. An kai kimanin kilo 10 na 'ya'yan itatuwa daga itace guda.
Pear Fantastic - ƙara a cikin labarin cikakken bayani game da halaye na itace da 'ya'yan itace, nazarin masu girma da kuma hotuna na lambu.
Wane irin ne?
Yana nufin don rani iri. A cikin abun da ke ciki, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da bitamin da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Fiber inganta kiwon lafiya da metabolism. Iron ya hada jikin jini. Tare da taimakon mai mai mahimmanci, jikin mutum yana adawa da cututtuka.
Broths, stewed 'ya'yan itace juices da pears suna da amfani sosai, da sakamako astringent inganta da gastrointestinal fili. Dangane da ƙananan calories abun ciki, ana iya cin pears a lokacin abincin.
Hanyoyin rani sun hada da: Yara, Carmen, Ilyinka, Cosmic da Limonka.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Yawan tarihin pears iri iri an bred da kiwo, ta hanyar tsallakawa Kuna (ƙwayar iri iri tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa Nuwamba) x Jinƙai (nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i tare da yawan amfanin gona mai yawa har zuwa kilo 40 na kowane itace).
Da iri-iri an bred a cikin kungiyar FGBNU YuUNIISK.
Taimako FSBNU YuUNIISK wata kungiyar bincike ne da ke nazari da kuma kirkiro sababbin nau'o'in shuke-shuke. An kafa cibiyar a farkon 30s na karni na karshe kuma har yanzu ya samu nasarar gudanar da ayyukan.
Marubuta na iri-iri masu shayarwa ne masu ban mamaki: Erich Aleksandrovich Falkenberg, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Mazunin da Vladimir Ilyich Putiatin. A cikin jihar. An yarda da gwaji iri-iri na ban mamaki a farkon 90s.
Yawan iri iri sun faru a kan bishiyoyi na Ussuri. Tada bred musamman saboda yanayin matsin lamba na Siberia. Ya sami karbuwa a cikin Ural yankin. Shawara domin girma a Yankunan tsakiya da Volga-Vyatka.
A kan gonar gonar da aka yi girma Yankin Krasnodar, Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Omsk, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod yankuna.
Ana iya samun pears mai ban mamaki a ko'ina cikin Rasha, Ukraine, Moldova da Belarus, Karin bayani game da halaye da hotuna na 'ya'yan itace.
A wa annan yankuna, suna jin daɗin lokacin da suke girma: Muscovite, Marble, Svetlyanka, Hera da Krasulia.
Bayani mai mahimmanci Fairy
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Dabbobi iri-iri tare da girma girma - isa mita hudu. Kambi yana kunkuntar, mai yawa a cikin nau'i na dala. Rashin rassan rassan da madaidaicin siffar. A kan ganga an samo a kusa. Lokacin da suka tashi daga gangar jikin, sun samar da kuskure 90-mataki.
Ƙarshen mai tushe an kai ga saman bishiyar. Bark na wani akwati da kwarangwal stalks na launin ruwan kasa inuwa. Yana da kadan peeling. Ganye yana da santsi, m, ba tare da pubescence ba. Da duhu inuwa burgundy. Lentils su ne manyan, m tare da yawa yawa.
Kwayoyin suna da dadi, masu tasowa, masu tasowa, tare da shinge mai tsabta. Ganye ne ƙananan, elongated. Bã su da wani ɗan gajeren nuna ido da kuma kayan emerald hue.
Gidaran launi suna samuwa tare da manyan tarurruka. Stipules dada, tsawon. Petioles wide, elongated, ba tare da pubescence. Ƙuƙƙwalwar ƙaƙaɗɗa, mai haske, ɗaki.
'Ya'yan itacen
Pears a girman, matsakaici, a cikin nauyi isa daga 180 zuwa 200 grams. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kayan ado mai kyau na itace, 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya auna har zuwa 250 grams. A cikin shekaru masu tasowa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da launi, tare da siffar nau'in nau'i-nau'i.
Pear fata ya bushe, cin abinci maras kyau, kodadde, tare da tsabta mai tsabta. A lokacin girbi yana da emerald hue. A lokacin da cikakken cikakke - amber-Emerald. Akwai ƙananan ƙyama, launi mai laushi yana da rauni.
Ƙananan matakai masu haske, fadi, m tare da tinge azurfa. A tushe ne elongated, fadi, mai lankwasa. Jigun hanji ne ƙananan, kunkuntar da kananan tsatsa. Calyx ya rufe. A saucer ne lokacin farin ciki tare da m ganuwar. Zuciya yana da siffar bulbous.
Podchashechnaya tube elongated, lokacin farin ciki. Tsakanin iri iri ne na rufe.
Pear tsaba ne babba, lokacin farin ciki tare da tinge brown. Ku kasance nau'i na lilin ruwa.
Kayan ɓangaren 'ya'yan itace snow-white, m, matsakaici a cikin yawa. Yana da nauyin ƙwayar hatsi mai kyau da kuma yawan kayan lambu.
Ƙarancin Pear ne m. Ƙarshen yana da kyau, mai dadi.
Halaye
Dabbobi masu cin abinci suna lissafta a karshen watan Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. Pear Fantastic - samoplodny iri-iri. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa zaka iya amfani da pollinators.
Pear iri ne mafi dace dace: Krasulia (rani iri-iri), Rainbow (skoroplodny, high-yielding), Gida (sanyi-resistant sa).
Irin skoroplodnost kyau kwarai. A cikin shekaru 1-2 bayan dasa, akwai ƙananan ƙwayar, har zuwa kilo uku daga itacen daya. Tare da shekaru, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu.
Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa na iya yin fariya: Tatiana, Talgar kyakkyawa, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk da Severyanka.
Pear itatuwa sun shiga cikakke 4 ko 5 shekaru bayan saukarwa. Daga ɗayan itace an tattara har zuwa kilo 10 na pears.
Fruiting itatuwa barga, ba tare da periodicity.
Ƙirƙirar 'ya'yan itace a ranar goma sha biyu na Agusta.
Bayan cikakken girbi, pear yana da kyau. aka gudanar a kan stalks, ba showered.
Lokacin ajiya Dole ne ya wuce kwanaki 10. Tare da ajiya mai tsawo jiki ya juya launin ruwan kasa.
Yana nufin zuwa iri iri. Winter hardiness iri high. A zazzabi ƙananan digiri Celsius 48, daskarewa na itace mai layi na iya zama kasa da maki biyu.
Har ila yau, an nuna mahimmancin tsayayya da sanyi: Yakovlevskaya, Feeriya, Uralochka, Chizhovskaya da Skorospelka daga Michurinsk.
Hotuna
Dasa da kulawa
Daban nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i daban-daban. Daidai Fit iri da kuma tsarin vegetative. Lokacin da aka haifar da iri, ana amfani da su a matsayin samfurin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsirrai iri. An yi shuka a cikin lokacin kaka.
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa a lokacin haifuwa na iri ba za'a kiyaye su ba.
Lokacin da ake amfani da tsarin vegetative haifuwa ta harbe da buds.Lokacin da aka aikata wannan nau'in iri-iri a idon itace. Tare da wannan hanya yana da muhimmanci don la'akari da daidaituwa da iri.
Cututtuka da kwari
Da iri-iri na da kyakkyawan rage karfin bayan sanyi.
Farin damuwa. Ba ya buƙaci m jiyya.
Launuka //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html da pear gall mite ba a kiyaye ba. Ba batun maganin cututtuka ba. Ciwon daji, 'ya'yan itace, fashewa ba ta da lafiya.
Kammalawa Yawancin Pears Fairytale yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau na ainihin tsari. A cikin shekaru masu tasowa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da daidaituwa tare da' ya'yan itace. Lokacin da suka yi matukar balaga, ba a ba su ba. Yana nufin lokacin rani. A iri-iri ne resistant sanyi, ba whimsical a namo. Rashin jimawa ga cututtukan fungal da kwari.
