Sau da yawa a tsakanin maɗaukaki masu binciken novice tambaya ta taso: wane irin wardi ne mafi kyau don zaɓar don tsire-tsire yana da kyawawan furanni, amma kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa don girma? Babban farin ciki shine Morden Centennial fure, wanda aka bred a Kanada. Mai zuwa yana bayanin dalilin da yasa za'a zaɓi irin wannan nau'in, amfanin sa da fasalin kulawa.
Rosa Morden Centennial - wane nau'in iri ne wannan, tarihin halitta
Kanadiyan fure Morden Centennial wani nau'in sanyi ne mai jure sanyi. 'Ya'yan kungiyar Henry Marshall ne suka kirkiresu.
Shekaru Kanananun Rose's Parken Modennial: taƙaitaccen bayanin, bayanin
Furanni suna da launi rasberi mai haske. A tsawon lokaci, inuwa ta yi ƙasa, saboda furannin suna shuɗewa a rana. Furen furannin wardi yana dauke da terry.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Babban fasali na wannan iri-iri sun haɗa da juriya na sanyi da juriya mai kyau ga kwari, unpretentiousness, kyakkyawar bayyanar da madaidaiciya fure.
Roses Morden Centennial
Game da gazawar, mutum na iya rarrabe abu mai mahimmanci - bayyanar baƙar fata, idan ba ku bi duk ƙa'idodin dokokin aikin gona ba.
Moden Centennial Rose: Amfani a cikin shimfidar wurare
Ana kuma amfani da wannan nau'in don ado saboda furannin rasberi. An kirkiro shinge masu kyau daga garesu, ana yin shinge kan iyakoki. Abu ne na yau da kullun dasa shukar wardrobe na Kanada a tsakiyar tsakiyar babban gadon filawa. Idan ka kirkiri arbor, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hawan irin tsirrai, kamar Cuthbert Grant ko John Cabot.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Wurin yana buƙatar shirya. Haƙa rami na musamman, saukar da peat, takin da sauran gaurayawan can. Yana da al'ada don zurfafa maganin ta hanyar 4-5 santimita.
Ta wace hanya ake sauka
Yana da kyau a sayi seedling wanda aka ƙulla shi a gaba kuma dasa shi a cikin yanki mai cike da wuta. Hakanan, wurin ya kamata ya kasance da iska mai kyau, kodayake, ƙaƙƙarfan iska mai ƙarfi ba abu ne da ba a yarda da shi ba.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An bada shawara don dasa wardi a watan Afrilu ko Mayu, saboda shuka yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon sanyi.
Rose Morden Centennial
Zaɓi zaɓi
Rosa Morden Centennial ya kamata ya kasance a kan tudu, saboda danshi ba ya tara a wurin, kuma babu iska mai ƙarfi. Saboda yawan ruwa mai yawa, cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana, wanda zai haifar da lalata tsarin tushen.
Yaya za a shirya ƙasa da fure don shuka?
Don yin wannan, ƙara wani adadin kayan haɓaka na halitta daban-daban a ramin da aka haƙa, kamar peat, ash ko takin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa daji yana buƙatar a shayar da shi akai-akai kuma a haɗa shi da shi.
Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:
- da farko mun tona rami, zurfinsa wanda yakai 60 cm, yana cika ƙasa mai dausayi a can;
- runtse seedling domin tushen wuyansa ya zama 2-3 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa, yada tushen;
- cika seedlings da ƙasa, sannan kuma ruwa da ciyawa ciyawa.
Kula! Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a 'yantar da tushen daga tsoffin sassan da ke fama da cutar.
Kula da tsiro
Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka sananne ne don rashin fassararsa, har yanzu tana buƙatar samar da ta dace. In ba haka ba, wardi na iya kama cutar, ta rasa duk kyawunta.
Uku furanni
Rules Ka'idojin ban ruwa da gumi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yawan wuce haddi yana damun sa, amma, tare da rashin ruwa, fure shima yana iya rashin lafiya. A cikin yanayin zafi, dole ne a shayar da shuka a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin ciyar. Ba da izinin bushewa daga ƙasa ba a yarda da shi ba.
Yin aiki da ingancin ƙasa
Game da abinci mai gina jiki, yana da daraja tunawa da masu zuwa: ya kamata a aiwatar da nitrogen a cikin bazara, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen phosphorus-potassium a lokacin bazara. Hakanan, yayin dasa, peat ko takin zai buƙaci ƙara ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. Takin fure bayan tashin farko na fure.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Cire ɓataccen danshi, daskararre ko bushe bushe a farkon bazara. Idan kun yanke tsire-tsire a cikin kaka, to, Morden Centennial fure zai iya fara girma a watan Nuwamba. Juyin aikin ya zama dole don yin shi a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya.
Kula! Yanke fure-fure na yau da kullun na taimaka wa sababbi suyi girma, saboda haka dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar.
Siffofin hunturu fure
A lokacin hunturu na farko, ya zama dole a sa tushe na shuka (kimanin santimita 15-20) tare da cakuda ƙasa da yashi domin tabbatarwa. A cikin masu ruwan masu zuwa, wannan hanya ba lallai ba ce.
Gudun wardi
Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan fure ba, da Morden Centennial na iya yin fure da yawa don makonni da yawa idan an gudanar dasu yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Wannan tsire-tsire iri na iya Bloom har makonni shida, farawa daga kwanakin farko na Yuni. Wannan shine farkon tashin furanni. Bayan shi, furanni sun faɗi, kuma fara yaduwar farawa ne kawai a lokacin raƙumin fure na biyu.
Kulawa a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin bayyanar furanni, dole ne a yi wa daji daji akai-akai kuma yalwatacce don kada ƙasa ta sami lokacin bushewa. Bayan fure, yanke duk wuraren da aka lalace na shuka da ba su bayar da inflorescences. Kuma duk wuraren yankuna zasu buƙaci kulawa da kayan ado na musamman na lambu.
Girma na Morden
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Dalilan da ya sa fure bazai yi fure ba:
- ba daidai ba saukowa Dole ne a dasa wannan iri-iri a cikin yanki mafi girma saboda danshi mai yawa ba ya tattarawa.
- rashin kulawa mai kyau. Idan ba ku ciyar ba kuma ba ku shayar da shi isasshen, fure na iya bazuwa;
- shekarar farko. Flow kuma ya dogara da jihar seedling. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da kula da shuka, kuma shekara mai zuwa za ta yi fure.
Sauran dalilai sun haɗa da yin sare ciyayi da ƙone ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yabon fure
Yaduwar wannan ire-ire na tsire-tsire na faruwa ta amfani da itace ko rarraba daji.
HenWanda aka samar
Sake bugun Morden Centennial ward ne za'ayi a lokacin bazara, saboda tsararran sun girma kuma sun sami ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Roses Morden Centennial
Cikakken bayanin
Willasan da ke ƙasa zai kasance bayanin bayanin narkar da roa byan itace ta yanke.
A kusa da tsakiyar bazara, yanke kore kore. Na gaba, idan lokacin da ya dace ya zo, ya kamata ka yi waɗannan:
- tono rami, mirgine saman Layer na ƙasa;
- rufe kabarin a cikin kasar da aka sanya bokiti da takin zamani a gaba;
- rufe yanke tare da jakunkuna na jarida don kare daga rana. Hakanan wajibi ne don amfani da ƙananan kananan furanni daga kwalabe;
- bayan wani lokaci, kuna buƙatar yanke buds daga ganyen (idan sun bayyana) kuma ku cika shi da ƙasa don kaka da hunturu;
- Cire duk duniya a bazara.
Kula! Wajibi ne a girbe itace bayan farkon farkon fure, saboda a wannan lokacin mai tushe ɗan ƙanƙane ne kuma mai ƙarfi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Akwai cututtuka da yawa na wardi, duk da haka, yawancin tsire-tsire baƙaƙen fata ne. Ganyayyaki suna bayyana a lokacin rani a lokacin zafi da gumi, kuma idan inji yana da isasshen abun ciki na potassium, to ganyen ya fara juyawa, ya fadi da wuri.
Don kawar da wardi na naman gwari, ya zama dole a nemo kuma a yanke duk ganye da ya lalace a ƙone su, kuma a bi da daji da mafita na musamman.
Black spot
Daga cikin kwari da za a iya lura gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda zaune a kan gangara daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma samar da yanar gizo a can. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye ya juya launin rawaya, sannan sai ya watse.
Don kawar da kwari, yakamata ku tattara duk ganyen da abin ya shafa waɗanda suka faɗi kafin hakan, sannan ku ƙone su. Dajin da kansa zai buƙaci a bi da maganin kwari (sau uku don kowane kwanaki 5-7).
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wardi suna tsayayya wa cuta, sabili da haka, tare da kulawa mai kyau, furanni na iya zama lafiya.
Filin tashi na Kanada na Kanada Morden Centennial zai kasance kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu farawa da ƙarin masu aikin gona, saboda wannan nau'in tsiro yana da ingantattun bayanan waje, ba shi da tushe kuma mai jure sanyi, wanda baya barin fure ya mutu lokacin sanyi.
