Periwinkle (daga Latin .. Vinca - don kunsa kewaye, gird) yana da ciyawa mai laushi a cikin ƙasa ko tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, saboda haka a cikin kasashe da yawa yana nuna muhimmancin gaske da karfi, iya magance ciwo, da ruhohin ruhohi da idanu marasa kyau, da kuma kawo zaman lafiya, ƙauna da farin ciki.
Kowace tsiro da ke tsiro, wanda aka fi sani da "sihiri na maita"! Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsuna ana samuwa a kusan dukkanin sassan Turai, a Asiya da Afirka, kuma suna da damar da za su iya samo tushe, kawai a cikin hulɗa da ƙasa mai yumɓu. Wannan yanayin na shuka ya bayyana bambancin jinsuna da nau'o'in su, waɗanda suka fi sananne su ne ƙananan, babba, balaga da kuma ciyayi periwinkle.
Ƙananan periwinkle (Vinca kananan)
Ƙananan periwinkle karami ne mai tsayi, tsaye ko tsire-tsire har zuwa 35 cm high. Tsarinsa mai laushi ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi kuma ya samar da kyakkyawan tsalle mai kyau, kwanciya a ƙasa kuma ya dasawa a wurin saduwa da ita. Ganye suna m, siffar elliptical. Blue, blue ko kodadde furanni guda guda suna samuwa a kan madaidaiciya mai tushe a cikin axils na ganye. Wannan periwinkle na da tsaka-tsakin zamani daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon fall. 'Ya'yan itace suna kama da tsaka mai tsayi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyawa na wannan shuka yana dauke da alkaloids wanda ke da ikon ragewa har ma ya hallaka kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.Yankin ci gaba shine yankunan tsakiya na Ukraine, da Carpathians da Caucasus, da Moldova, Belarus, Rasha da kasashe Baltic.
Vegetatively propagated. Yana girma musamman a cikin rassan bishiyoyi (oak, hornbeam and mixed) forests, a kan rassan gandun daji, a cikin ravines, tsalle-tsire-tsalle, tsaftacewa, kuma a cikin kwari kogin, inda akwai haske mai yawa da zafi. Bugu da ƙari ga dabbobin daji, wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a cikin mazauna rani kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen gida, ana amfani dashi ba kawai don dalilai na ado, amma har ma don dalilai na magani.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan periwinkle shine shahararrun mashahuran periwinkle, shi ne game da shi da yawa da aka ba da labari da kuma misalai, shi ne jarumi na labarin labarun da kuma mai takaitawa a wasu lokuta na Ukrainian.
Ƙananan periwinkle ana amfani dasu sosai a magani - duka al'ada da kuma mutane. Shirye-shirye dangane da wannan shuka ana amfani dashi azaman vasodilator, magani mai kwarewa, antimicrobial, magani mai kwarewa, hemostatic da astringent. Ana amfani da abubuwa dake cikin shuka don magance cututtuka na hypertensive, tachycardia, cerebral vasospasm, iri daban-daban na neurosis da sauran cututtuka na tsarin tausayi da psyche, har zuwa ciki da kuma schizophrenia.
Magunguna na Vinca suna da tasiri ga daban-daban na cututtuka da kuma cututtuka na ido, musamman ma wadanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Breeders sun deduced da dama irin Vinca qananan, daga cikin abin da shahararrun su ne:
- Alboplena, bambanta da farin kananan furanni, sau biyu a tsarin;
- Argenteo-variegata - tsire-tsire mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launin fata da launin furanni da furanni masu launin furanni;
- Atropurpurea - periwinkle tare da mai haske m-furanni jan;
- Emily - furanni furanni;
- Bowles 'iri-iri, halin da ya fi tsayi tsawon flowering da launi na furanni.
Vinca manyan
Mafi yawan periwinkle yafi san shi fiye da '' '' '' ɗan 'yan uwansa', kodayake ba tausayi ba. 
Wannan itace mafi girma da aka samu a Eurasia da Arewacin Afrika, yana girma a cikin daji da kuma cikin tsarin gida.
Ganye na mafi girma na periwinkle ya fi tsayi kuma ya fi na kananan, da siffar kama da zuciya. Idan kananan periwinkle su ne m, to, manyan - matte. Fure-fure suna da inuwa mai haske kuma ya fi girma.
Great periwinkle kuma ya yada tare da bakin ciki mai tushe kuma yana da tushe a cikin nodes, samar da mai girma shafi (duk da haka, wannan irin periwinkle girma a hankali sannu a hankali).
Gaba ɗaya, inji yana da kyau inuwa, amma zai iya girma a wurare masu zafi. Mafi yawan ƙarancin periwinkle yana da sha'awar wadataccen ruwa da ƙwayar ƙasa.
Mafi ban sha'awa iri-iri na manyan periwinkle shi ne Vinca manyan Variegata, a shekarar 2002 ya ba da lambar yabo ta Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain na Gidan Aljanna. An san shi saboda rashin furanni da kuma motley ganye na siffar kwai, wanda aka yi ado da fararen launi da iyaka, kuma wasu lokuta ana samun furen fararen fata.
Wannan takunkumin ba ya haifar da karami da kasa kamar daji.
Vinca pubescens
Wannan nau'i na periwinkle ana samuwa da shi a wurare masu zafi na Caucasus kuma, ba kamar sauran nau'o'in da suka gabata ba, wanda ba a yalwata shi ba ne ta hanyar lambu. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya, iri-iri na iya shimfida tsalle a cikin wuri mai kyau. Flowers blue, matsakaici size, tashi a kan dogon stalk. Bayyana a cikin marigayi marigayi - farkon lokacin rani, yawan lokacin flowering - kwanaki 25-30. 
Periwinkle pubescent ba da haƙuri ga sanyi sanyi da sheds foliage ga hunturu. Bukatar tsari daga sanyi.
Periwinkle herbaceous (Vinca herbacea)
Ba kamar ƙananan periwinkle babba da ƙananan ba, wannan jinsin ba wani shrub ba ne, ko da yake mai tushe ma zai iya hawa sama ko ƙasa ko sama. Yana da nau'i biyu: daga ƙasa - zagaye ko ovate, daga sama - oblong, nuna, an rufe shi tare da gefuna tare da tsauraran hanyoyi. Ya yi fure a cikin marigayi marigayi - farkon lokacin rani tare da kananan furanni-blue-violet, da petals ne kaifi.
An samu raunuka mai suna Grassy periwinkle a Ukraine da Caucasus. Kamar kananan periwinkle, wannan shuka yana ƙunshe da yawan alkaloids wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage karfin jini. An yi amfani dashi a magani, ya nuna kyakkyawar sakamako a cikin maganin ulcers. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciki mai cututtuka na ciki yana dauke da guba na zuciya, wanda, kamar gurasar curare, zai iya hana yin kwaskwarima daga ƙwayoyin motsi zuwa tsokoki kuma shakatawa tsokoki. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kula da shuka tare da kulawa mai mahimmanci.
Kamar dai yadda periwinkle ya fito ne, wannan nau'in ba ya jure wa frosts, sabili da haka ya mutu sau da yawa a cikin hunturu.
Vinca Rose (Vinca Rosea)
Gida na periwinkle ya tashi, wanda aka fi sani da sunan Qarantus, shine tsibirin Madagascar. Har ila yau, yana tsiro a Indiya, Indochina, tsibirin Philippine, Cuba da sauran sasanninta na duniya.
A zamanin Soviet, an fara horar da su a Georgia, Kazakhstan da Kuban.
Wannan shi ne mai kyau sosai Evergreen shrub tare da mike mai tushe har zuwa 60 cm tsawo. Ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda (daga kodadde zuwa haske), ƙananan sau da yawa - farar fata suna samuwa a cikin rassan bishiyoyi. 
A sakamakon sakamakon selection of da dama irin ruwan hoda periwinkle, irin wannan hybrids aka bred:
- Kayan inabi, wanda furanni yana da launin toka tare da ruwan hoda,
- Peppermint Cooler - wani jan peephole a kan wani farin flower,
- Na farko Kiss shi ne dukan jerin iri dake da fiye da dogaro daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? Pink periwinkle, kazalika da ƙananan "dangi" sun tabbatar da kaddarorin don cutar da kwayar cutar ciwon daji, saboda haka a kan tushensa an sanya kwayoyi daban-daban na anticancer.
Periwinkle a cikin daji yana da wakiltar iri iri iri daban-daban, duk da haka, tsire-tsire ta samu nau'i-nau'i, launuka, yanayi masu girma, tsawon lokaci da tsawon lokacin flowering, na godiya ga shekarun da yawa na kokarin masu shayarwa.
