Saboda amfani mai yawa a dafa, mutane da yawa suna yin mamakin yadda ake girma cucumbers a kan loggias don su iya cinyewa a shekara.
Saboda haka, wannan labarin zai tattauna yadda, inda kuma lokacin da za a iya yi.
Daidaita irin cucumbers don girma a cikin kwalabe
Da kyau a cikin hunturu ko farkon spring to crunch a cikin kitchen tare da sabon cucumbers girma a kan kansa ... balcony ko loggia. Duk da haka, kafin ya gaya maka yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin kwalabe filastik, dole ne ka fara magana da cewa ba dukkanin iri ko hybrids sun dace da wannan ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a kan loggia ko baranda, idan suna haske, babu iska kuma haka ma babu ƙudan zuma da za su gurɓata tsire-tsire. Kuma ba tare da pollination ba, babu ovary, babu ovary - kuma babu girbi. Saboda haka, don yayi kokari a kan baranda, zai fi kyau don sayen pollinating ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira su, iri-iri ko kuma hybrids. Wannan, misali, irin wannan hybrids na cucumbers, kamar yadda "Afrilu", "Buyan", "Jamus", "Brownie". Amma idan kana son zama kanka a cikin aikin kudan zuma, ta yin amfani da auduga, kana buƙatar saya tsaba na jagoran salatin kokwamba - "Pickling", "Brigadier", "Phoenix", "Kustovoy" da sauransu.
Yayinda ake shuka cucumbers a gonar, ya kamata a lura da "makwabta" masu kyau: wake, dill, broccoli, seleri, kabeji Peking, letas, radishes, beets, bishiyar asparagus, alayya da albasa.
Yadda za a zabi wurin da zai yi girma
Duk da haka, sha'awar shuka cucumbers a cikin kwalbar lita biyar ba zai isa ba. Anan kuma kuna bukatar sanin fasalin irin wannan al'ada a matsayin kokwamba. Don haka, musamman ma, kokwamba shine kyakkyawar al'adar da ke jin tsoro da kayan sanyi. Kuma sabili da haka, domin girma cucumbers a kan baranda, zai zama da dan kadan sake sanye take.
Shin kuna sani? Maxikmer mai masanin fina-finai mai suna Max Fasmer a cikin ƙamus na daymological ya nuna cewa ana amfani da sunan "kokwamba" daga harshen Girkanci na tsakiya, wanda "ωωρς" na nufin "unripe", wato, ana cin kayan lambu ne a wani nau'i mai ban mamaki.
Kokwamba ita ce tsire-tsire na tsawon haske, sabili da haka ba kawai wani wuri ake buƙata ba inda aka haskaka duk abin da hasken rana, amma ƙarin haske yana buƙatar. Ba za a iya yin tsire-tsire ba, saboda haka za ku buƙatar zafi da karaminku. Da kyau, tabbata cewa a kai a kai yana yin iska cikin dakin.
Fasali na girma cikin kwalabe, yadda za a shuka shuka
Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin kwalabe lita biyar, kana buƙatar ka shirya waɗannan kwalabe na musamman. Gaskiya, kowa yana karɓar kwalabe na ruwa, amma za'a iya amfani da kwalabe ko launin ruwan kasa don dasa shuki cucumbers.
Shirye-shiryen kwalban
Don kokwamba a kan baranda don karɓar kayan lambu a cikin kwalabe mai filastik, dole ne a shirya kwalliyar daidai. Kayan da yafi dacewa zai kasance talakawa kwalban ruwan kwalba, ƙarfin abin da yake akalla 5 lita. Ya kamata a yanke wannan kwalban zuwa 2/3. Don samun shinge, za ku iya fara zana layin kusa da alamar sannan ku yanke.
Kuma tun da gefen gefen kwalban suna da kaifi, kuna buƙatar shigar da kariya don kada lalacewar kokwamba ta lalata a nan gaba. Ana iya kare gefen kwalban daga ƙuƙwalwar katako mai laushi, bincike na likitanci, har ma daga kwaya mai kwakwalwa. Ya kamata a yanke wannan sassauka tare da gefe guda tare da dukan tsawon kuma saka a gefen kwalban.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haka cewa sashin kare a kan gefen kwalban, lokacin da aka yanke, har ma ba a yanke shi a cikin karkace ba, yana da farko ya shimfiɗa duka ƙafa na sutura tare da tsawon kuma gyara su da kusoshi.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa
Ƙasa don cucumbers a kan baranda ya zama babban ingancin kuma tare da ƙari da takin mai magani. A kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu da na lambu sun sayar da kayan da aka shirya a haɗe, an saka su musamman a cikin nau'i na filastik daban-daban. Amfanin wannan cakuda suna daidaitacce. 
Amma zaka iya yin shiri na kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, dauki takin, sodium, peat, sawdust da itace ash a kusan adadi daidai. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara potash, nitrogen da phosphate takin mai magani (5 g kowane) zuwa wannan cakuda da kuma Mix sosai. Har ila yau, a cikin ruwan magani, zaka iya ƙara 1 ɓangaren yumbu mai yumɓu, vermiculite ko perlite, don ba da iska da iska da kuma kara yawan damar sarrafa ruwa.
Seed shiri don dasa
Nan da nan kafin shuka, duba tsaba da aka saya. Duk wajibi ne a kawar da shi, kuma yana da kyawawa don bi da kyau da cikakken jiki tare da kodadde ruwan hoda na sodium permanganate.
Idan a cikin fakitin ka sami tsaba kokwamba riga an fentin su a cikin orange, kore, blue ko launi, irin waɗannan tsaba baza a iya sarrafa su tare da "potassium permanganate" ba, kamar yadda an riga an sarrafa su tare da fili na musamman.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin kwalban filastik
Gyaran ciyawa na cucumbers a cikin kwalabe lita biyar kamar haka: kai 3-5 tsaba na cucumbers kuma zurfafa su cikin ƙasa mai kyau don 2-3 centimeters. Shuka cucumbers na iya zama triangle, a cikin wata'irar ko a cikin akwati. Cika kayan tsawa tare da ƙasa, danna dan kadan tare da dabino ko spatula ka zuba a hankali tare da ruwan dumi.
Shin kuna sani? A Sanskrit, sunan kayan lambu mai suna "kokwamba" yana da sunan mai suna Prince Bout daga Indiya. A cewar masana tarihi, Bout yana da 'ya'ya sittin sittin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka dauke shi da ingantacciyar halitta da kuma "masu yawa".
Yadda za a magance cucumbers a cikin kwalabe
Bayan shuka, ka rufe kwalban tare da sashin jikinsa ba tare da laka (don samun iska). Kokwamba su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da matukar damuwa ga zafi, saboda haka kafin shuka a kan baranda ya wajaba don kula da yawan zafin jiki a 25-30 ° C, da dare don rage shi zuwa 20 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci, kana buƙatar ka ɗanɗana ƙasa ka ɗebo weeds. Ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
Lash samuwar
Hakika, girma cucumbers a kwalabe ne dace da kuma riba, amma Don girbi mai kyau kana buƙatar ka samar da daji. Idan ka zabi parthenocarpic (kai pollinating) irin cucumbers, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, m bushes tare da rassan rassan an kafa a gare su. Kuma idan an yi shuka iri-iri iri-iri ko kuma hybrids, to, suna bukatar yin pinching. Anyi haka ne: a lokacin da ɓangaren na uku (na yanzu) ya bayyana, an yanke shi gaba ɗaya tare da harbi. Kimanin mako guda daga baya, harbe-harbe za su fara samuwa daga buds, wanda za'a zana su a cikin hanya guda.
A kan windowsill, zaka iya girma shuke-shuke kamar dill, alayyafo, scallions, savory, Rosemary, arugula, Basil, tarragon da watercress.Kokwamba ne hawa hawa kuma wajibi ne a ɗaure lash kafa. Don yin wannan, cire waya a tsawo na kimanin mita 1.5 daga farfajiya na kwalban da tsire-tsire. Dauke igiya mai tsauri zuwa waya kuma ƙaddasa shi, daura da tushe na kokwamba, wanda dole ne a juya da wannan igiya sau da yawa.
Watering
Watering girma cucumbers ne da za'ayi a kai a kai, ba jihar na ƙasa. Ba'a bada shawara ga ruwa cucumbers kowace rana, saboda wannan zai haifar da rot rot. A lokacin da ake amfani da cucumbers suna amfani da danshi, don haka a lokacin wannan adadin ya kamata a karu yawan adadin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa cucumbers a kan baranda ba su fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya ƙone tsire-tsire ba.
Top dressing
Bayan fitowar sprouts ya kamata wuce makonni biyu, sa'an nan kuma za ku iya fara ciyar da tsire-tsire. Za a iya yin gyaran gaba kamar haka: 5 g na ammonium nitrate da magnesium sulfate, 15 g na potassium nitrate da kuma 30 g na superphosphate ana dauka na lita 10 na ruwa. Wajibi ne don ciyar da hankali, tabbatar da cewa maganin taki ba ya fada akan ganye.
Kullum kwari na gida cucumbers
Girma cucumbers a cikin kwalabe filastik a kan baranda, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya kiyaye kariya daga kwari ba. Mafi sau da yawa, cucumbers shafi gizo-gizo mites, guna aphids da whiteflies. 
Gizo-gizo mite yana tasiri ganyayyaki, yana haifar da su su zama masu launi. Regular watering zai kare shuke-shuke daga wannan kwaro.
Gourd aphid yana rinjayar 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni da kokwamba ovary. Maganin sabulu zai taimaka wajen yakar wannan kwayar cutar, suna buƙatar wanke gwargwadon kariminci.
Girbi
Tunda cucumbers su ne tsire-tsire masu tsirrai da 'ya'yansu suna girma da sauri, kana buƙatar girbi kowace rana 2-3, hana cucumbers daga girma.
Abubuwan amfani da dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin kwalabe
Abubuwan da ke amfani da kayan lambu masu girma a cikin kwalabe na filastik sun hada da:
- Tara - yana da haske da kuma dadi.
- Cucumbers a cikin kwalabe zama m sarari saboda gaskiyar cewa 2-3 shrubs iya girma daidai a cikin wani kwalban.
- Ruwa yana cinyewar tattalin arziki - ke kai tsaye ga tushen cucumbers.
- Tushen tsire-tsire ana kare shi daga irin wannan lambun lambu, kamar bear.
- Cikakken rashin ciyawa da za su iya shafe ci gaban cucumbers.
- Ƙasa yana canje-canje kowace shekara, don haka bazai tara kwayoyin cutarwa ba.
Cucumbers girma a cikin kwalabe a kan baranda ba za ku iya dandanawa ba, amma har ma da gamsuwa. Green kokwamba lashes zai tunatar da ku lokacin rani ko da a cikin hunturu. Kuma saboda abubuwan da ke cin abinci, cucumbers suna daya daga cikin matsayi na farko a cikin abincin mutane wanda ke canzawa da abinci mai kyau, ko wadanda suke ci abinci.
