Girma lobelia daga tsaba

Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda ake shuka lobelia daga tsaba, lokacin da ya fi kyau ku shuka ta wannan shekara bisa kalandar Lunar ba kawai ba. Amma da farko, bari mu ga wane irin shuka ne - lobelia.

Lobelia wata itaciya ce mai tsiro, mai tsiro ko kuma tsiro. Baƙon Afirka ta Kudu ya ɗauki tushe a Rasha. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani. Fari, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shunayya, shuɗayen shuɗi na ƙananan furanni suna rufe furen shuka. Tsawon tsayin tsayi da mai tushe ya dogara da nau'ikan lobelia. An kawo tsire-tsire na shekara a cikin tukunya don hunturu zuwa gidan, inda ake amfani da lobelia kafin dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa shekara mai zuwa. Fulatan fulawa masu son filayen lambun da yardan wannan furanni. Don samun seedlingsan itace mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi na lobelia, yana da mahimmanci don sanin fasalinsa, fasaha, dokokin shuka da kulawa da shi.

Zamani na shuka lobelia na shuka

Lobelia yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba (an adana ƙwayar su na tsawon shekaru 3), lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar itace. Shuka tayi ta girma a hankali. An ba da shawarar yin shuka yayin da har yanzu akwai dusar ƙanƙara a kan titi. Wannan yana tabbatar da fure a farkon lokacin bazara. Bayan shuka, bayan kwanaki 5-10, seedlings na farko zai bayyana, kuma bayan 50-60 lobelia zai yi fure. Bayan an shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, inji zai faranta wa furanni fure a watan Yuni.

Matsalar ta ta'allaka ne da cewa hasken rana har yanzu ya gajarta, kuma 'yan' yan itacen lobelia na bukatar awanni 10 na cikakken hasken. Saboda haka, dasa kayan a gida yana haskakawa da hotlamps ko kuma ya girma a cikin matakansu masu tsauri.

An yi imanin cewa amfanin gona na Maris ya kama kan ci gaba na Fabrairu. Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar shuka batir biyu na seedlings a lokuta daban-daban kuma zaɓi lokacin mafi kyau don yankin ku.

Lobelia shuka ta yanki

Yanke shawara game da fara shuka, la'akari da yanayin yanayin yankin. A Kudancin kasar, ana shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu, har ma a watan Janairu, don yin gadajen furanni, da kuma shinge hanyoyin shinge kafin lokacin zafi.

Lokacin shuka tsaba lobelia, ba kawai yanayin yankin ba, har ma ana la'akari da fasalin yanayin.

A kudu na Rasha, farawa a watan Fabrairu, mutum na iya fara shuka iri. Yankunan yankuna na arewa suna jinkiri zuwa Maris. Mazauna Siberiya da Urals sun fara aiki a ƙarshen Maris. Lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ƙare, zaku iya canja wurin lobelia seedlings zuwa kulake, kuma ku fitar da furanni masu furanni zuwa titi.

Yankin kalanda na shuka watannin 2019

Ga waɗanda ke shirin yin aiki a gonar bisa ga kalandar maraice, ana shawarta zaɓi waɗannan ranakun don shuka lobelia:

Ilasa da tankuna don lobelia

Soilasa don shuka ita ce mai sauƙi, mara nauyi, tare da tsaka tsaki ko karatun ɗan kwalliyar pH na ɗan ƙaramin abu. Ana iya bincika wannan cikin sauƙi ta hanyar gwajin litmus ko vinegar. Ana sanya ƙasa a kan gilashin kuma an shayar da ita tare da bayani. Abun da ake so shine ƙaramin rauni.

Yi amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki ko shirya cakuda ƙasa. An bada shawarar abun da ke ciki mai zuwa (2: 2: 2: 1):

• ƙasar gona;
• peat;
• humus;
• kogin yashi.

Yi amfani da ƙarin bambance-bambancen na cakuda: vermiculite, yashi kogin, ciyawar lambu ko humus.

Aiwatar da abun da ke ciki na waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, ɗaukar kashi 1:

• kogin kogi;
• peat ko ganyayen ƙasa;
• ƙasa mai narkewa;
• koko kwakwa.

Babban adadin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa yana ƙarfafa haɓakar greenery tare da fure mai fure. Vermiculite yana rage acidity na ƙasa, yana ƙaruwa permeability kuma yana tara ruwa. Wannan yana da amfani mai amfani ga ci gaban lobelia.

Zai dace don amfani da allunan peat da aka shirya. Ana sayar dasu cikin girma dabam dabam kuma a cikin sel na musamman, guda 6, 50, 100 kowannensu. Tsaba suna haɓaka, haɓakawa da dasawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa tare da musanya.

Hadin kasar gona kafin shuka shukar:

• calcined a cikin tanda;
• an zubo da ruwan zãfi.
• a bi da maganin 1% na daskarar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta;
• dumama ga ma'aurata;
• yi amfani da fungicides Previkur ko Maxim.

Don shuka amfanin gona na lobelia:

• kwalaye na itace ko filastik;
• kofuna da kwalba da aka yi amfani da su don kayayyakin kiwo;
• ƙwanƙwaran ƙwai da marufi;
• jakunkunan shayi; filastik filastik.

Ya kamata a wanke kwandon tare da soda ko a sarrafa shi tare da potassiumganganate. Don hana tushen juyawa, ana yin ramuka a ƙarƙashin kwantena. Ana iya soke filastik sauƙaƙe tare da ƙusa ko al'aura da aka yi akan wuta.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: hanyoyi daban-daban na shuka lobelia

45,000 tsaba suna ƙunshe a cikin gram na kayan shuka. An shirya shi cikin kunshin takarda, ampoules, jaket ɗin filastik. Ganin cewa tsaba masu karamin ne, zabi hanyar dasawa.

A al'adance, ana shuka lobelia a cikin akwati. Yi bibiyar ayyukan:

• zuba 1 cm na magudanar ruwa zuwa kasan tanki;
• cike da cakuda ƙasa ta kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu;
• ruwa kasar gona da mafita na potassium permanganate ko fungicide;
• matakin farfajiya da kuma karamin aiki;
• Mix tsaba tsaba tare da yashi a kan takarda;
• shuka a ko'ina cikin ƙasa.
• rufe akwatin tare da fim ko gilashi;
• saka a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki + 23 ... +25 ° C.

Fulatan furanni suna gwaji tare da sabbin hanyoyin shuka tsaba a lobelia.

Kayan hakori

Coveredasa a cikin akwatin an rufe ta da dusar ƙanƙara. Spatched tsaba ne a bayyane bayyane a kan fararen farfajiya. Tare da taimakon ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, suna ko'ina cikin ƙasa.

Hydrogen peroxide

Ana sanya tsaba a cikin gilashin gilashin gilashi a cikin gilashi kuma an zubar don minti 5-10 tare da peroxide hydrogen. An ƙara ruwa, gauraye da teaspoon a yayyafa ruwan a kan shimfidar ƙasa na shirye.

Shayi jaka

Yanke wurin gluing da zaren, daidaita jaka. Welding ya kasance kamar magudanar ruwa da taki. A cikin kunshin, saman sama da ƙasa kuma saka a cikin kwandon filastik. Seedaya daga cikin ƙwayar ya bazu akan zuba, an haɗa ƙasa a cikin jaka.

Takin takarda

Cire 2-3 yadudduka na bayan gida takarda a kan tsiri fim ɗin filastik. Rigar da ruwa. An baza tsaba a tare da hancin bayan cm 2 cm 1.5 cm baya daga gefen tsiri.Yankin da aka yada ya rufe da wani takarda mai laushi kuma ya yi birgima. Enulla tare da m na roba kuma haša alama tare da sunan iri da kwanan wata. Sanya mirgine a cikin gilashi kuma ƙara 3-4 cm na ruwa, murfin. Sprouted tsaba ana rayuwa da kuma dasa a cikin kwantena daban tare da takarda.

Kwayoyin Peat

Hanya mai amfani. Allunan suna zubar da ruwan zãfi na minti 10, kuma bayan kumburi na peat, an shuka ƙwayar lobelia. Seedlingsauren da suka girma, tare da peat, ana tura su zuwa tukunya ko dasa a kan gadon filawa, kan iyaka.

Laminate bene

Ana kiran wannan hanyar "snail". Mita tube 10 cm fadi da aka yanke daga wani yanki mai kauri 2 mm. A farfajiya na kayan, an ɗora 20-30 daga wannan ƙasan kuma a hankali an mirgine cikin "cochlea". An amintar da mirgine tare da maɗaurin na roba, sanya su a tsaye kuma ƙara zuwa ƙasa. An rarraba tsaba guda 10 tare da rigar rigar shuki ta hanyar 5 cm a cikin karkace, danshi. Sun sanya littafin a cikin wani akwati mai watsa haske kuma bisa ga al'ada ta rufe shi da gilashi ko fim.

Lobelia seedling kula

Harbe yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-10. Tushen shuka yana girma kusa da farfajiya, don haka lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, toho ya mutu a cikin 'yan sa'o'i biyu. Fita da seedlings a kowace rana kuma cire sandaro a kan murfi. Wannan yana rage haɗarin tushen tushe da ƙafafun baƙar fata. Kwanakin farko na yin wannan na minti 10, sannan rabin awa. Girgiza shi ta hanyar ƙara 20 kowace rana.

Haske

Ana sanya lingsyan itace a ƙarƙashin haske na yanayi ko haskoki na rana domin awanni 12-14. Yi amfani da hotunan hotuna tare da rashin hasken halitta. A cikin hasken rana mai haske, an rufe filayen da takarda ko an sanya akwatunan tsire-tsire akan windows na yamma.

Shawa da yawan zafin jiki na ciyawa Lobelia + 13 ... +17 ° C.

Watse

Bushewa na kasar gona sprouts lobelia yi haƙuri mafi sharri daga wuce haddi danshi. Ganyen ganye da ciyawar ya mutu. Ana shayar da seedlings a farkon kewaye da kewayen tanki, daga baya a ƙarƙashin tushen tsirrai. Tabbatar cewa babu ruwan wuce haddi a cikin kwandunan. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan seedling. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin.

Manyan miya

Aiwatar da takin zamani. Don seedlings na wata-wata, maida hankali na mafita yana raguwa sau 2-3.

Zaba

Lokaci na tsari yana ƙaddara da yawan ganyayyaki - 2-3 da tsawo na shuka 4 cm. Tono rukuni na tsire-tsire guda 4-10, tsunkule Tushen kuma dasa shi tare da dunƙule na ƙasa a cikin kwantena tare da diamita na 8-9 cm. Yi amfani da teaspoon a matsayin kayan aikin. 'Ya'yan seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlingsa Pan areaje ana yayyafa su da maganin Epin don daidaitawa. 3 saukad da na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna narkar da a cikin 1 lita na ruwa.

Tsunkule

The fi na sprouts tare da 5-6 ganye, 5-7 cm high ana cire.Wannan kare seedlings daga overgrowing. Saboda haka, samar da wata lush daji da kuma shirya nan gaba yawan fure. Lobelia ta fara yin fure kafin dasawa, yayin da har yanzu tana cikin ƙananan tukwane ko kwantena.

Irƙwara

Alamu a kan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kan titi + 10 ... +15 ° C - muna shirya shuka don dasa shuki a buɗe. Kwalaye tare da kayan dasa ana fitar dasu akan titi ko baranda na mintuna 5-10 na makonni biyu kafin dasawar da akayi. Tsawon lokacin taurin kai yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Daga nan sai su bar cikin iska mai cikakken haske, sannan da dare.

Kalli yanayin hasashen yanayi don kauce wa mutuwar shukar saboda tsananin sanyi da daddare.

Juyawa

An dasa Lobelia a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu, farkon Yuni. Ana zaɓar ƙasan loamy ko yashi. Ya kamata furannin furanni su cika sosai. Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da gadaje domin tsirrai su sami saurin kashe hantsi na rana, amma a lokacin zafin rana tsaka akwai inuwa mai m. Ana shuka 'yan itace a cikin rukuni na 5-10 na tsire-tsire. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin shine cm 10 cm .. Tsarin bushes ɗin ya ƙirƙira iyakokin furanni masu launi da yawa da ƙirƙirar kamannin gadaje na fure.