Chickens Dwarf Leghorn (wanda ake kira wannan nau'in karamar karamar farin da B-33) na jin dadin kula da manoma na kiwon kaji saboda yawan samfurin samar da kwai.
Dwarf Leghorn ne ƙwayar kwai wanda yake dauke da kwayar dwarfism (a wasu kalmomin, B-33 shi ne karamin kundin leggorn).
Sunan nau'in ba a amfani da kalmar "dwarf" ba da gangan ba, wadannan kaji suna da dadi kadan: Girman nauyin zakara mai girma shine 1.4-1.7 kg. Nauyin kuji na kaji - 1.2-1.4 kg.
Kuma kalma Leggorn, wadda ba ta san masaniyar rukuni na Rasha, ita ce sunan tashar jiragen ruwa na Livorno, wanda aka yi magana a Turanci.
A nan ne, a ƙarshen karni na 19, wannan nau'in ya bred, a hanya, a wannan lokacin ba irin wannan samfurin samar da samfur ba.
A cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen Rukuni da Kayan Harkokin Kayan Kayan Lantarki da aka Yammacin {asar Rasha da aka hayar da su don amfanin gonar su a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu.
Ƙungiya ta Musamman
Launi - fari. Kaji yau da kullum irin wannan nau'in sune mai haske. Chickens tare da kyakkyawan tafki mai kyau suna bambanta ta hanyar high (a matakin 95%) na rayuwa.
Alamar asali:
- Shugaban yana da matsakaiciyar girman, tayi, ja.
- Farin-fuka-nau'i. A cikin kwakwalwa, yana da tsayayye, a cikin hanta yana rataye a gefe.
- Kunnen kunne suna da fari (ko tare da launi). Gumakan Red yana dauke da lahani, ana bada shawara a cire waɗannan tsuntsaye.
- Bill yana rawaya, mai karfi.
- Launi na idanun matasa shine orange mai duhu, a tsofaffi shine rawaya rawaya.
- A wuyansa an elongated, tare da lanƙwasawa.
- Tail: a cikin kwakwalwa, ana tashe shi, a cikin hens - a akasin haka an saukar da ita. Da wutsiya a gindin yana da faɗi.
- Jiki yana da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, mai ciki yana da murmushi.
- Labaran yana da yawa.
- Ƙafãfun kafa na matsakaici ne (tsofaffin kaji, mafi yawan blue suna samun), wadanda ba a ba da duniyar ba, na da kyau. Tarsus tsawon da ya fi guntu mafi kyau.
- Fuka-fuki sun dace da jiki.
Abun ciki da namo
Masu shayarwa, a cikin gandun daji wadanda tsuntsaye suka zauna, lura da tattalin arzikin su.
Ciyar da wadannan kaji suna cinye kashi 35-40 cikin dari na kasa da takalman ƙananan su (misali, salmon Zagorian). Kada ka buƙaci babban wuri don yin tafiya, ko da yake Dwarf Leghorny yana da hannu sosai.
Zaka iya girma da kuma kula da su a cikin cages da waje cages. Wadannan kaji suna jure wa yanayin zafi da yawa kuma suna jin dadi. Masu lura da kaya sun lura da abokiyar Leggorn - sun yi yaƙi tsakanin juna (a matsayin mulkin, roosters na iya yin yaki don gano matsayin shugabancin su) kuma kada suyi rikici da sauran mazaunan kaji.
Majijin zalunci Dwarf Leggornov na iya nunawa idan akwai rashin abinci da tsutsawa a cikin caji ko cage (amma wannan alama ce ta halayyar kaji, ko da kuwa irin nau'in).
Maza daga cikin Dwarf Leghorn suna aiki ne ƙwarai, godiya ga abin da haɗuwa da ƙwai ya zama 95-98%. Kamar yadda masu shayarwa da ke cikin Dwarf Leggorn sun ce, ilmin kwayar ƙuƙumi a cikin kajin wannan ƙananan nau'in ya ɓace.
Hanyar fita a cikin wannan yanayin shine incubator. Babban mahimmanci: a lokacin shiryawa, qwai zai iya buƙatar lokaci mai sanyi (wannan shine saboda girman girman su).
Fasali na ciyar da tsuntsaye
Babu shawarwari na musamman don ciyar da kaji na kabilar Dwarf Leggorn, amma kulawa na musamman ya kamata a biya inganci da daidaitaccen abinci.
Wani lokaci masu shayarwa zasu sadu da irin wannan yanayi: a cikin kwanaki 8-10, rayuwar kajin na iya yatsun yatsunsu yayata, to sai su sake haifuwa gaba daya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa saboda dwarfism gene, suna da wasu matakai na rayuwa, don haka ciyar dole ne daidaita kuma mafi cikakke.
Shirye-shiryen da ba su da kyau (alal misali, ragowar gina jiki ko rashi) ya shafi kiwon lafiya na kaji na dwarf yawo fiye da nama da kwai kaji ko sababbin matasan. Dalilin yatsun yatsunsu a cikin kaji yana da amfani da sunadarin gina jiki. Gurasaccen abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka wajen guje wa asarar a cikin jinsunan.
Karancin tsofaffi suna canjawa zuwa ga abincin da kaji na matasan ke da shekaru 21. Za a iya ciyar da dabbobi da dabbobi tare da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen kiwon kaji, saboda an daidaita shi sosai kuma ya ƙunshi dukan abubuwan da ake bukata. An shawarci lakaran don ƙara bitamin da saukin gina jiki mai sauƙi ga abincin su.
Yana da amfani ga kaji don ƙara albarkatun da aka shuka zuwa ga abincin. Dwarf Leggornes amsa da sauri zuwa abinci mara kyau: ƙwayar kwai zai iya fada cikin kwana uku. Tare da ciyar da abinci mai kyau, da hens kuma da sauri dawo da ci gaba da ɗaukar qwai babba.
Halaye
A yau Leghorny - daya daga cikin shahararren shahara a duniya.
Ba kome ba ko suna cin abinci ne a wani yadi na sirri ko a gonar kaji, yadudduka suna haifar da samfurin samar da kwai - 210-260 qwai a kowace shekara.
Tsarin halaye:
- Launi na qwai ne fari.
- Nauyin kaya - 57-62 grams.
- Scampering fara da watanni hudu. Kwanan watanni biyu na farko ba zai iya kawo ƙananan qwai ba, to, alamun suna inganta.
Analogs
Mafi kama da Dwarf Leggorn Kajilan Rasha (sun bayyana a sakamakon aikin zaɓi tare da Leggorn). Yaren karan Rasha da dwarfs leggorny suna kama da bayyanar (na farko sun fi girma, kimanin kilo 2.5 kg roosters yayi nauyi kuma 1.6-2.0 kg su ne kaji), suna da siffofin irin wannan: tsohuwa, launin launi.
Amfani da fararren Rasha: idan aka kwatanta da Dwarf Leggorn, yana da ci gaba mai zurfi.
Asali New hampshire wanda ya fi dacewa da Dwarf Leggorn a samar da kwai: matakin New Hampshire shine qwai 200 a kowace shekara.
Raba na Dwarf Leghorn (da kuma Leghorn da kansu) bazai rasa ƙauna ba tare da manoma masu kiwon kaji sabili da halaye na aikin (samfurin samar da kwai, kyawawan halaye na jiki, kulawar tattalin arziki).
Ƙananan ƙwararrun karancin Ingila suna musamman a hanyar su. Suna hada kyau da fadawa ruhu.
Idan kana so ka san abin da ya kamata ya zama tsarin tsagewa a gida mai zaman kansa, to, sai ka je nan: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/shemu-kanalizacii.html.
A Rasha, Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen Rubuce-Rukuni na Kasa da Kasa ta Kasa ta Yamma-Rasha tana da nauyin kiwo da kiwo da lambun shanu (ciki har da kaji na kabilar Dwarf Leghorn).
Tarihin makarantar ya fara ne a cikin 1930, a cikin shekaru da yawa an sami kwarewa ta musamman. Adireshin VNITIP: 141311, yankin Moscow, mai girman kai Sergie Posad, st. Pticegrad, 10. Wayar - +7 (496) 551-21-38. E-mail: [email protected] Adireshin yanar gizo: www.vnitip.ru.
