Kwayar Plymouth Chickens (Turanci Plymouth Rock - daga sunan birnin Plymouth na Amurka da kalmar "rock") ya bayyana a Amurka a tsakiyar karni na 19 ta hanyar jigilar Javanese (Black Java) da Kokhinkhinskaya, Langshan da Dominican (Dominique) na kaji tare da black spanish roosters.
Sunan ya nuna alama mafi muhimmanci na wannan tsuntsaye - tsarin mulki mai karfi da karamin, yawancin nama mai dadi, yana girma a cikin gajeren lokaci.
An fito da shi daga wani manoman Amurka W. Wooster, ta hanyar tsallaka ganyaye na Javanese tare da zakara mai tsabta a cikin launin baki da fari. A shekara ta 1910, daidaitattun Ƙungiyar kajiyar Amirka ta haɓaka alamun Plymouth rock.
Dukansu a Amurka da kuma a Turai, Plymouthrocks na launi mai launi suna bred more - wannan iri-iri yana da high kayan jiki da kuma vitalityyayinda yake kasancewa marar kyau ga yanayin tsare. Sare plymutrok ci gaba don tsare dalilai.
Girma bayanin Plymouth
An yi la'akari da Plymouthrock mafi yawan tsibirin daji.
Akwai nau'i biyu - Turanci da Amirka. Nau'in Ingilishi yana da nau'i mai girma. Akwai kuma dwarf form (Plymouth Brook).
Launi na plumage na Plymouth brooks daga fata zuwa baki. Shin haɗuwa takwas zažužžukan launi: farar fata, launin toka, fawn, taguwar, sutura, baki (wanda aka haɗa tare da azurfa), mai haɗi tare da hawk, rawaya. Mafi yawan launi da fari.
Ana kuma haifi kaji fari da fari, kuma jariran da ke tafe suna duhu. Matasa na yau da kullum suna da launi mai duhutare da hasken haske a cikin ciki da kuma tare da wani wuri mai tsabta a kan crest. Yayin da ba'a wuce rana ɗaya ba, jinsi na kaza za a iya ƙayyade daga wurin halayya - wani wuri mai launi mai launin fata a cikin zakara ya ɓace, ƙwajin yana haske, tare da iyakoki.
Yana da sauƙin fahimtar jima'i na maraƙi maraƙi: murfin fuka-fukan namiji ya fi na kajin. Kaji adultes Plymutroki iri iri iri, kiwo a kan lawn kusa da gidan, reminiscent na lush m bukukuwa.
Exterior (misali)
Don dalilai na waje, Gilashin Plymouth ya kamata a sami girman girman kai, gajere, mai karfi mai karfi da rawaya da idanu mai haske na launin orange-ja.
Halin yana da santsi da ja. Crest yana da rauni, a cikin takarda da biyar hakora (a cikin zakara akwai tseren da hakora hudu). Wani muhimmin alama na bayyanar Plymouth ita ce gabanin kunne na kunne na kunne - m, ƙananan, maras kyau.
A wuyansa kullum yana da tsaka-tsakin tsaka, tare da kwanciyar hankali. Saboda irin wannan nauyin, kirji na tsuntsu ya kamata a kara da shi, tayi girma da fadi. Hoton yana nuna nau'in kaji na Plymouthrock.
Fuka-fuki suna da matsakaici a matsakaici, suna dacewa da suturar jiki. Sakamakon baya yana da tsawon matsakaici, a kwance, dan kadan ya tashi zuwa wutsiya. Rigun yana da ƙananan ƙaƙafi, tare da ɓangaren swoop baya. Gwanayensa sunyi tsawo. Plymouth Brook Thigh - short, densely feathered. Ƙafãfun suna da matatattun launin rawaya da ƙananan rawaya ne.
Tsuntsaye mai launi, tare da tabarau. A cikin fuka-fukin suna fadi da fari da baƙar fata. Gwanon gashin tsuntsaye ba su da duhu. A cikin kaji, wadannan makaman iri daya ne. Launi na raƙuman rashawa ya fi haske, saboda haka suna kallon duhu fiye da kwakwalwa; fuka-fukai a wuyansa kuma baya baya a cikin kaji ba su bambanta da fuka-fukan jikin mutum ba.
Roosters suna da ratsan fata da fari a kan gashinsa a cikin wuyansa da wuyansa, yanayin shine haske; fuka-fukin fuka-fukin fuka-fukan da yafi girma
Alamun marasa iri
Plymouth Cock zai iya samun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, tsattsauran rushewa da tafiyar matakai akan shi; fararen lobes; a cikin plumage iya zama gashin gashi ko launin ruwan kasa; ƙafafu ko farar fata.
Ayyukan
Plymutrocks suna cikin irin kaji da nama da jagoran kwai, amma musamman godiya da kuma haifar su saboda nama.
Suna da ƙarancin nama, mai dadi kuma mai kyau mai launin rawaya, kama da dandano nama na broilers. Saboda wannan inuwa, masu son masoya ba su kula da shi ba.
Plymouthrock yana da jiki mai kyau, kwantar da hankula, ba m. A cikin ƙungiyoyi kadan aiki. Yana saukewa sau da yawa ga kowane yanayi, da maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Chickens suna girma da sauri, amma sun yi jimawa sosai - ta ƙarshen mako shida.
Chickens wannan irin su ne sosai sauke da sauri kuma yana da shekaru shida yana iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin farko - Ta haka ne suke bambanta da wasu nau'in. Chickens suna kwantar da hankula, mai yiwuwa ga nasizhivaniyu.
Duk da haka, ba su jin wani damuwa ko rashin jin daɗi. A cikin zuriya Plymouth yana da kyau ya kare kyawawan halaye na kabilanci. Tsarin tsuntsaye yana da ƙananan ilmin rayuwa fiye da fararen.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto mai zuwa za ku iya ganin mutane da yawa na White Tributrok:
Wannan hoton daidai ya kwatanta hankulan da ke tafe:
Ruwan canzawa yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'amuran a Rasha:
Wannan shi ne yadda namiji mai kyau ya kamata yayi kama da:
Tsutsa Tributrok a cikin al'ada tattalin arziki zone:
Abun ciki da namo
Chick kula
Don ƙwaƙwalwar kaji, irin wannan abinci ya dace da kajin kazancin, amma a cikin tsari. Kana buƙatar tabbatar cewa yana da kyau.
A kwanakin farko na rayuwa, ana ba da su ga masarar gari, aka sauke shi da sauri kuma yana janyo kaji tare da launin launi mai haske. A cikin abinci suna dacewa da cukuran kwalliya, ƙurar ƙura, ƙura mai wuya.
M dressing - finely yankakken matasa ganye. Daga makonni biyu ba yogurt, ciyar da cakuda (gauraye oatmeal, masara da sha'ir gari). An ciyar da abincin cikin sauƙin ciyarwar (ba fiye da kashi 25 cikin dari na yau da kullum) ba.
Daga makonni biyar, ana saki kaji a kan dandalin tafiya, inda suke samun dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da suke bukata tare da ciyawa. Za'a iya maye gurbin Grass tare da skewed kore taro.
A cikin wata daya, ana kara hatsi masu yawa a cikin abincin, kuma a kan makon 6 na rayuwa, ana iya ba da wani ɓangare na hatsi gaba daya. Chickens suna buƙatar yalwar ruwan sha mai kyau da nauyin kirki.
Matasan Plymouth suna tasowa kamar sauran nau'in. Daga cikin kawanni bakwai na kaza su dace da abinci na kajiyar manya, kashi daya cikin uku na iya amfani da kayan lambu. A lokacin ci gaba, ƙwalƙasassun kasusuwa suna karawa da abinci.
Kwancen yau da kullum na ƙwajin kaza biyu: hatsi (48 g), dankali, albarkatun gona (40 g), madara (25 g), ganye (ko karas) (18 g), abinci na ma'adinai, gishiri.
Yayin da yake bunkasa jarirai, dole ne a saka idanu da ci gabanta, ci gaba da kiwon lafiyar, ya watsar da kaji wanda ya bambanta da irin nau'ikan ko alamun cutar.
Broiler kiwo
Don samar da 'yan kwalliya, ana haye Plymouthrock tare da Hens Cornish (Cornish).
Ana adana ƙwaro a cikin gidan mai tsanani da samun iska, ba sa tafiya, suna kula da tsarin haske. Chickens suna girma akan gado mai zurfi, a cikin kwalaye mai zafi (juyayi) ko cikin cages.
Mafi kyaun abinci a gare su - abinci, wanda ya hada da nama da kashi kashi, cake, abinci da busassun madara. Idan ba'a samuwa ba, za a iya ba da abinci mai yisti na madara mai yatsa, da kayan abinci da kayan abinci mai duhu. Har ila yau, ga masu shayarwa suna buƙatar alli, ƙwallon ƙafa, bawo.
Ya kamata tsuntsu ya kare shi, ba don ƙyale yanayin damuwa ba lokacin da zai iya tsorata kuma ya yi rashin lafiya.
Tare da ciyar da abinci mai kyau, mai ganyayyaki yana zuwa kashi 1.5-1.8 kg ta tsawon makonni 9.
Chickens Adult
Don amfanin kyawawan aiki, ana buƙatar kaji a cikin gida mai naman gaji mai haske, haske, ware daga danshi.
Abinci ga kaji ya kunshi hatsi (kashi biyu cikin uku na abincin) da kuma sharar gida (kashi uku). A lokacin kwanciya-kwanciya suna bukatar babban adadin alli.
Don koyi yadda za a yi cages don quails tare da hannunka, ya isa ya shiga zurfin mu.
Kowane mutum na iya yin yakin kare da hannayensu. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za a yi. Karanta a nan!
Halaye
- zakara rai nauyi - 4-5 kg, kaji - 2.5-3.5 kg.
- Yawan kwai: high, 170-190 qwai a kowace shekara, kwai - 55-60 g. Shells su ne qwai na launin ruwan kasa mai haske mai launi (cream).
- hatchability: 75-80%.
- Tsarin tsuntsu - 96%.
Masu shayarwa Rasha
A zamanin Soviet, an rarraba kaji na wannan nau'in a yankin Moscow da kudancin kasar, akasarinsu a Ukraine.
A zamanin yau, ana amfani da Plymouthrock a Ukraine, a cikin Crimea, da kuma a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu a yankin Moscow da tsakiyar yankunan duniya. Mafi yawan wakilan irin su ana shigo da su daga Hungary da Jamus.
- Ƙasar Kasuwanci ta Tarayya (FSUE) "Gene Pool" na Cibiyar Nazarin Farfesa ta Rasha (bayanin shari'a da ainihin kungiyar: 196634, St. Petersburg, Shushary, Detskoselsky sovkhoz, yankin na VNIIGRZH: adireshin gidan waya: 196601, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Moscow Highway, 132, darekta - Segal Evgeny Leonidovich; fax / fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01, E-mail: [email protected])
- Haka kuma yana iya sayen farin Plymouth Rocks a LLC "Selyanochka" (agrofirm "Selyanochka", darektan: Bukharin Oleg Gennadievich; tel: +7 (34745) 27-0-39; wayar hannu kamar: +7 (927) 967-45-45, +7 (917) 411-92 -86; E-mail: [email protected]
- LLC "Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye" (Rasha, Volkhov), inda kowa da kowa zai iya saya wasu daga irin nau'in kaji na Plymouthrock mai tsumma; //253949.ru.all.biz
Analogs
Masana sunyi imani cewa irin wannan nau'in suna da irin wadannan kaji: Tsarin Cornish, Wyandot, Amrox, Lakaran Poltava (taguwar).
Akwai lokuta a lokacin da ake kira Plymouthrocks suna sayar da kaji irin na Amrox, tare da launi mai laushi kamar kamannin Plymouthrocks. Amrox an dauki nau'in nau'i.
Plymouthrock wani shahararrun irin kaji ne, wanda shahararrun shine dandano mai kyau, rashin jin dadi da mahimmanci. Chickens fararen launi an dauke su mafi kyawun masu nama na nama mai dadi, kuma wasu wakilai na irin kayan ado na kyawawan gidaje masu launin fure da fari.
Bayan} asarmu, bayan 1999, yawan amfanin gonar Plymouthrock ya tsaya, yanzu ana farfadowa. Manoma na Rasha sunyi la'akari da kiyaye wannan nau'in ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
Ga wadanda suke so su san yawan zomaye masu kyau, muna da matsala ta musamman akan shafinmu.
Mun san cewa kana da sha'awar girma a cikin gida. Duk cikakkun bayanai game da girma a shafi: //selo.guru/fermerstvo/soderzhanie/brojleru-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html.
