Aubrieta tsirrai ne na fure daga dangin Cabbage. Kasar haihuwarta ita ce Kudancin Turai, Latin Amurka da Asiya .arami. Ana iya samun Aubrieta kusa da kogin kogi da gangara mai dutse. Wannan tsiron tsire-tsire mai tsalle-tsalle yana mamakin da yawan furanni, yana rufe gadon filawa har ma a saman shimfidar wuri tare da cigaba da magana a jikin kafet. Kula da aski yana buƙatar ƙarami amma na yau da kullun. Ba za ku iya mantawa da shi ba na dogon lokaci, amma cikin godiya yana farantawa da fure mai haske mai haske da ganyayyaki masu laushi.
Bayanin Shuka
Aubrieta ɗan ɓoye ne na ƙasa. Gashi mai girma yana girma 25-35 cm a tsayi, kuma tsayin su bai wuce cm 15 ba.Ruran ya kasu kashi biyu: ciyawar ciyayi a doron ƙasa, a cikin abubuwa masu tsiro, kamar na hanyoyin ƙarshe, suna tashi zuwa sama. A sakamakon haka, magana mai laushi mai laushi ko tsararrakin daji yana da sauri sosai.
Tare da tsawon tsawon harbe akwai ƙananan ganye na pubescent. Suna da siffar m ko obovate kuma suna haɗe da mai tushe tare da ɗan gajeren petioles. A gefuna da ganye ne mai kauri ko jagged. Sakamakon rashin isasshen abinci, ciyawar takan samu wata kyakkyawar launin kore.
A watan Mayu, daji nan da nan ya zama ya rufe da kananan furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 1. Suna zaune ko guda ɗaya ko kuma an tattara su cikin ƙananan goge-goge. Flow yana wuce kwanaki 35-50. Corolla ta ƙunshi ƙananan kararraki guda huɗu waɗanda suka haɗu tare cikin bututun bakin ciki. Rawaya uwa da jariran suka fita daga bututu. Fentin furanni ana fentin shuɗi, shunayya, ruwan hoda mai shuɗi, shuɗi ko fari.
Bayan pollination, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itacen - ƙananan kwalaye na kumbura. Suna ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa mai haske, waɗanda aka raba ta tarnaƙi.
Nau'in Aubriet
12 jinsunan tsirrai 12 sun yi rajista a cikin jinsin Obrits. Tun da hybrids sun fi ado, kawai nau'in deltoid suna yaduwa tsakanin jinsuna.
Aubrieta deltoid (deltoid). Fure ƙasa har zuwa 15 cm tsayi an rufe shi da ɗanɗano mai launin toka-kore. A gefen gefuna na bayyane bayyane 1-2 hakora. Tun daga Mayu, tsawon watanni 1.5 an rufe harbe-harbe da ƙarancin tseren tsere. Bakin goge ya ƙunshi shuɗi-shuɗi ko furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita har zuwa 1 cm.
Aubrieta matasan (al'ada). Shuka tayi girma cikin sauri kuma tana dasa shukar kore zuwa tsayi zuwa cm 20. Ko da a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, tana riƙe da launi na ganye. Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, tsawon kwanaki 35-40, an rufe labulen da inflorescences sako - furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara ko furanni na Lilac. A karo na farko, masu shayarwa sun fara farawa iri-iri na ubrit a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Zuwa yau, adadin nau'in kayan adon ya wuce ɗari. Mafi ban sha'awa sune masu zuwa:
- Aurea variegata - m harbe harbe an rufe shi da aibobi na zinare, fure tare da lavender inflorescences;
- Blue King - fure mai fure shuɗi mai haske;
- Cascading aubrieta - furanni masu launin toka-kore da ganye sun dace da aikin lambu na tsaye, a watan Mayu shuɗi, shuɗi ko fure mai launin shuɗi, a saman su da ido mai rawaya;
- Cote d'Azur - furanni mai duhu mai duhu wanda aka yi wa ado da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi;
- The Red King - daji mai tsalle-tsalle 10-15 cm tsayi fure mai haske furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita har zuwa 5 cm;
- Royal cascade - rataye harbe an rufe shi da hasken furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske;
- Abin farin ciki shine shuka iri-iri mai fure mai fure mai launin shuɗi ko Lilac furanni biyu.
Noma
Consideredaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don aski ana ɗaukar mafi sauƙi da inganci. Abin takaici, wannan hanyar ba ta isar da halaye na ɗabi'a ba.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu ko Satumba.Don yin wannan, shirya ramuka mai zurfin 1-1.5 cm. Dole ne a cika farfajiyar ƙasa da yashi. A cikin bazara, dole ne a kula da hankali, tun da yake ana iya rikitar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ciyawa.
Mafi yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullun na seedlings na obuyta.
An samar da amfanin gona a watan Fabrairu.Tsaba ba tare da shirye-shiryen farko ba ana shimfida su a saman allunan peat ko ƙasa mai yashi a cikin tukwane da za'a iya jefawa. Manyan tsaba sun yayyafa shi da dunƙule yashi da yashi. Ana yin tawali'u ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa. Amfanin gona an rufe shi da fim kuma a ajiye shi a cikin wuri mai haske a zazzabi na + 18 ... + 21 ° C. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar bar iska ta shiga cikin karamin-greenhouse kuma moisten ƙasa.
Tsaba yana girma cikin kwanaki 20-28. Tare da zuwan harbe, an cire fim ɗin. Seedlings suna kula da cututtukan fungal, don haka ana aiwatar da hydration tare da taka tsantsan. A ƙarshen Afrilu, tsire-tsire sun fara ɗaukar cikin sabo iska don taurara. Bayan wani makonni 1-2, ana shuka shuka a fili. Tushen karfi yana da matukar kulawa ga kowane lalacewa, saboda haka suna dasa shi tare da tukwane na peat ko allunan ba tare da nutsewa ba. Flowing seedlings faruwa a shekara daga baya a cikin bazara.
Kuna iya yaduwar tsirrai tare da yanke. Don yin wannan, a yanka fi na harbe ba tare da inflorescences a lokacin rani. Sun kafe a cikin yashi mai yashi a ƙarƙashin murfin rufe ta. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, sanduna za su yi ƙarfi a cikin tushen sa. Juye zuwa wurin dindindin yana gudana tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa, to, kafin hunturu tsire-tsire za su sami lokaci don daidaitawa da girma da ƙarfi. A jira na tsananin sanyi, ana bada shawara don barin ƙwaya a cikin greenhouse har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
A watan Afrilun ko Satumba, za'a iya raba babban daji zuwa sassa da yawa. Aubrieta ya yarda da hanya sosai. An haye daji, an sare shi zuwa kashi-kashi kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin ramuka. Sakamakon lalacewar rhizome, wani yanki na delenok na iya mutuwa.
Saukowa da kulawa
A farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da sanyi ya ja da baya, ana dasa bishiyoyin a fili. Yankin saukowa ya kamata ya kasance da hasken wuta sosai. Tare da rashin haske, furanni sun zama marasa ƙarfi. Soilasa ta kasance tana da tsari mai sauƙi da ingantaccen haihuwa. A kan kasa mai nauyi, yumbu yayi muni, saboda haka kafin dasa shuki, duniya ta haƙa sama an gabatar da tsakuwa. Dolomite gari ko lemun tsami ana saka shi a ƙasa mai acidic. Nisa tsakanin busheshen shuka shine 5-10 cm.
Wajibi ne a shayar da Aubriete da matsakaici. Tsire-tsire ba sa haƙuri da fari sosai, amma sun sha wahala daga tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, yin shayarwa sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Wannan zai fi kyau a yayyafa shi. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ana shayar da ƙasa sosai tare da yashi tare da yashi zuwa kofin 2-3 cm Tunda an wanke yashi, ana sabunta ciyawar a kowane bazara.
Tatattar aski sosai da wuya. Ya isa sau 1-2 a shekara don ciyar da shi tare da toka na itace ko ginin ma'adinai na potash. Idan kun cika shi sama da kayan miya, ciyawar za ta kara girma a jikinsa, amma Bloom zai yi muni.
A ƙarshen watan Yuni, lokacin da aka gama fure, aka yanke suturun. Ba wai kawai an cire wilted inflorescences ba, har ma wani ɓangare na harbe. Don hunturu, ana bada shawara don rufe bushes tare da bambaro ko ganye mai ganye. A farkon bazara, an cire tsari. Don hana tsire-tsire daga kwasa a lokacin narkewar bazara, an haƙa grooves a kusa da lambun furen. Ruwa daga narkewar dusar ƙanƙara na iya zuwa wurin. Irin wannan kulawa zata kare tushen daga ambaliya.
Aubrieta yana da rigakafi mai kyau, amma yana fama da damp da yawan shayarwa daga tushe mai lalacewa da mildew powdery. Kawai fasaha na aikin gona ne kawai zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Daga cikin parasites, aphritis mafi yawan lokuta suna kai hari aphids. A ƙarƙashin murfin kore mai duhu, slugs zasu iya ɓoyewa daga zafin rana. Kwayoyin cuta suna taimakawa wajen shawo kan kwari. Katantanwa da katsewar hanji suna firgita da toka kuma an tattara su ta hannu.
Aubriet a cikin lambun
A cikin zane zane mai faɗi, ana amfani da Sheen don daidaitaccen tsayayye da kwance. Yana haifar da ciyawar fure mai ci gaba kuma ana iya amfani dashi don narkar da ampel. Abokan lambu na fure na Euphorbia na iya zama euphorbia, Caucasian rezuha, sabulu-duster, alissum, iris da phlox. Hakanan ana dasa Aubrieta a cikin lambunan dutse, wuraren dutsen dutse ko kayan haɗin ruwa. Katako mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa wanda akan yi rubutu akan tsawan dutse, katanga da shinge, wanda ya samar da fure mai ban mamaki ko launin ruwan hoda mai laushi mai laushi.
