Hoya Pubikaliks, ko Wax ivy - wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda ya dace da yanayin ɗakin. Don furanni na lokaci, babban abu shine ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin ƙasa.
Yaya kama da wane dangi
Hoya Pubikaliks na gidan Kutrovy ne - tsire-tsire ne na tsiro a cikin itacen inabi. Furen yana da dogayen launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa, masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa tare da launin toka-matsakaici a ƙasa A cikin tsawon farantin zai iya isa - 15-20 cm, kuma a fadin - kawai 4-6 cm.
Pubicalix yana da babban tasirin ado.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Kodayake ana samun Pubicalix a cikin daji a kan iyakar Australia, al'ada ta girma shi a gida ya fito ne daga ƙasashen Asiya, musamman daga Indiya.
Gida na shuka
Mazaunin daji shine gandun daji na Australiya da gabashin Asiya.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da hoya, babban abin da ake yi shi ne ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin tsaro mafi kyau.
Zazzabi
Furen ba ya yarda da zafi, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki sama da digiri +25. A hutawa, an rage shi zuwa +18 digiri.
Haske
Hasken rana ya yi tsawo, amma yana da kyau kar a kyale hasken mai haske. An fi sanya tukunyar ba a kudu ba, amma akan windows da yamma.
Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a kan windows na yamma da arewacin
Watse
Bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire na buƙatar mai yawa da kuma yawan ruwa. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da hoya kowane kwana 2-3, a lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da aikin yau da kullun. Da zuwan hunturu, shayarwa 1 a mako daya ya isa.
Fesa
Spraying dole ne a da za'ayi dole, sun sami damar rage zafin jiki da kuma moisten bushe bushe.
Kula! Fesawa a cikin shawa shima yana taimakawa tsaftace datti daga faranti na ganye da hana kwari.
Haushi
Don kiyaye fure mai lafiya da kayan ado, kuna buƙatar kula da babban zafi a cikin ɗakin - aƙalla 80%.
Kasar
Abubuwan da aka shirya da su wanda aka shirya don succulents da cacti sun dace sosai. A gida, an shirya cakuda ƙasa daga haske turfy ƙasa, humus, murhun itace, gurnani da gawayi. Kafin dasawa, kasan tukunya dole ne a rufe shi da kayan magudanar ruwa.
Manyan miya
Zai fi dacewa don amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa wanda aka shirya dashi azaman kayan miya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da yawa potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus. Zai fi kyau ciyar da shuka a cikin ruwa ruwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Hoya (Hoya) Pubicalix blooms a takaice, amma abubuwan mamaki tare da sabon salo da kuma yanayin bayyanar kumbura. Inflorescences suna da sihiri mai siffar zobe, a kowane ɗayansu har zuwa 30 ƙananan buds suna wurin. Mafi sau da yawa ana samun ruwan hoda, masu ruwan shuɗi da launin shuɗi. Fuskar buds tana da ƙananan villi waɗanda ke sa farar furen fure don taɓawa.
Holo mai tsayi Hoya
Furanni suna cikin kamannin tauraron mai cike da maki biyar. Rowaramin ƙananan ganyen petals ya kusan girman biyu na babba.
Lokacin tashi
A matsakaita, kallon Hubia Pubicalix yana fure daga mako 1.5 zuwa 2. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya yin fure har tsawon wata guda, amma wannan ba kasafai ake cikin yanayin ɗakin ba.
Mai jan tsami
Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan hoya ba, Jama'a galibi suna yarda da girki, amma babu wata bukata ta musamman game da hakan. Sai a bushe ko lalace mai tushe da ganye ya kamata a cire.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a kula da wuraren da yankewa tare da magunguna na keɓancewa na musamman.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Hoya ana bred a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, amma ba a amfani da hanyar iri a cikin aikin gona na gida.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Zai fi dacewa don yada hoya tare da yanke. A cikin tsayi, ya kamata su zama aƙalla 5 cm kuma suna da ganye da yara da yawa. An tsoma sassan cikin ruwa kuma an rufe su da tsare don kare rana. Bayan kwanaki 14, zazzabin zai ba da tushen, kuma za a iya cire tsare.
Noma
Tsaba suna bushe sosai da farko. Ya kamata a binne su a cikin abin da ke ƙasa da santimita 2. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, ana bada shawara don rufe akwatin tare da fim.
Kula! Hoya yana da haɓakar yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - kusan 85%.
Girma fure daga tsaba
Leaf rabo
Ba hanya ce mai sauki ba, ana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa. An yanke ganye daga fure mai lafiya. Bayan sun yi tsami a cikin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma maganin magance shi. Sai a zurfafa a cikin substrate kuma moisturize shi.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana aiwatar dashi a farkon shekarun rayuwar furen, lokacin da tsarin tushe ke tsiro, kuma tsohuwar ikon yayi tsauri. Wani dalilin juyawa na iya zama cuta ta cututtukan fungal.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Matsaloli tare da Pubicalyx Hoya ba sabon abu bane, musamman a cikin fall.
Karin kwari
Tsutsotsi masu narkewa, waɗanda ke haifar musamman da sauri a cikin busassun iska, suna haifar da lahani ga hoya. Suna cin ganyayyaki masu kazamai kuma suna sanya larvae a kansu, tsirrai sun bushe, jujjuya sun mutu.
Wani kwaro shine mealybug, wanda ke barin farin gamsai a cikin ganyayyaki. Wadannan kwari da ake gani a bayyane ana iya gan su akan ƙyallen kuma an cire su gaba ɗaya ta hanyar wanke fure tare da bayani mai sawa.
Powdery mildew yana bayyana saboda tsutsauran kwari
Sauran matsaloli
Sakamakon gushewar danshi da kuma rashin lalacewar kasar gona, Hubia Pubikaliks yana da matukar yiwuwa a tushen lalata da yumbu.
Yataccen iska yana haifar da bushewar faranti, kuma rawaya ko blanching na iya nuna ƙarancin wasu abubuwan ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa.
Dabbobi
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan tsirrai da na ado sune:
- Hoya Pubikaliks Azullu mai Zina (Azurfa Azaba) - tana da faffadar murɗa launin launin shuɗi da launin ruwan hoda da ƙyalƙyali mai haske;
- Fesa - Yaren mutanen Sweden daban-daban tare da laima inflorescences da furanni ruwan hoda;
- Hoya Pubicalyx Red Button - sanannen sanannun, tare da fure mai launin ja;
- Black Dragon - iri-iri tare da launin toka mai matsanancin launin toka da mulufi a tsakiya;
- Chimera - wani daji mai busassun inflorescences na fure mai lush, furannin wanda aka zana shi a inuwar launin toka-lilac;
- Royal Hawaii Perple - tsirrai tare da duhu kore mai launin shuɗi mai haske da baki-ja furanni;
- Kyau - fure mai kyau tare da fentin cream petals.
Abubuwan da ke cikin karon kawa na iya mamaye kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da yawa.
Ba duk masu shukar fure bane sukasan furen fati a fagen fulawa, yadda yake ɗaukar fure da fure. Amma nau'ikan irin su Azaba Pink da Red Button na iya rufe yawancin furanni na cikin gida tare da kyawunsu da ƙyalli.
