Spirea Jafananci shine mafi shahararrun jinsunan. Yana blooms profusely a ko'ina cikin bazara kakar, yayin da rike mai kyau bayyanar a cikin fall, shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Spirea na Jafananci ba ya cutar da "maƙwabta" kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa akan ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan
Daga cikin masu noman fure, ire-iren wadannan suna shahara sosai:
Spirea 'yar sarautar gwal ta Japan
Karamin ciyawa har zuwa rabin rabin tsayi. Yana da ƙananan ƙananan ganye na launin rawaya mai haske. Bar ganye riƙe su tint a ko'ina cikin girma kakar: daga tsakiyar spring to kaka. Flowering a karo na biyu rabin bazara. Spirea Golden Princess tayi girma a hankali tana son hasken rana.
Spirea Jafananci
Spiraea Little Princesses
Prinan sarauniya gandun daji ne mai zagaye na ƙananan tsayi (kimanin 50 cm). Daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, an rufe daji da kananan furanni ruwan hoda a cikin inflorescences. A cikin kaka, ganyen ganye yakan canza launi zuwa mulufin haske.
Jafananci Spirea Goldflame
Daga Turanci fassara a matsayin "harshen wuta". An sanya sunan iri-iri don kamanceceniya da harsunan wuta, kamar yadda harbe ke launuka masu launin tare: daga rawaya mai haske zuwa ja. Lokacin da yake yin fure, ganye suna da launin tagulla-orange. A lokacin faduwar spirea, Goldflame ya sami farin haske. A kan harbe-harbe matasa, an kafa furanni masu ruwan hoda mai zurfi. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire yakai kimanin cm 70. Kusancin Magic Carpet iri iri ne, yana da launi iri ɗaya, amma gangara mai girma.
Don bayani! Shuka ya girma cikin hanzari kuma ba a fassara shi zuwa danshi na kasar gona da adadin launin ruwan rana.
Wutar gwal
Spirea Jafananci
In mun gwada da babban matakin spirea. A tsayi, daji ya girma zuwa 80-90 cm. Ja, lilac, fararen furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi sun yi fure a daji ɗaya. Ganyen suna kanana, kore mai zurfi. Flowering a farkon rabin bazara.
Jafananci Spirea Crispa
Ya na jagged, kaifi ganye da kuma manyan fuchsia inflorescences. Inflorescences suna nesa mai nisa daga juna. Da kaka, ganyen ciyawar ya canza launi zuwa lilac-ja. Tsawon daji shine 60-75 cm. Fulawa a rabi na biyu na bazara. Crispa ya fi son wurin da aka rufe ido. Kasar gona danshi ya zama matsakaici, kamar yadda wuce haddi ruwa adversely rinjayar girma da fure.
Yin ado na sirri tare da tsire-tsire na Japan spirea
Sauran tsire-tsire, kamar su ƙananan minishistic conifers da ciyawa mai fure, cike da spirea. Spirea mai haske suna jan hankalin mutane, suna iya rufe ganyayyaki da sassan jikin bishiyoyi.
Karamin ciyayi, wanda aka cika ta da duwatsun da aka rubutasu, sun dace sosai ga tudun mai tsayi. Bugu da kari, za'a iya dasa kananan samfuran tare da tsare. A saboda wannan, iri tare da fure mai yawa sun dace, ya kamata a sami ɗan nisa tsakanin inflorescences.
Kula! A cikin shinge da kuma shinge na dutse yana da kyau a shuka ƙananan bushes tare da kambi mai yawa. Ana iya haɓaka su da ƙananan itatuwan fir, thuja.
Ana iya amfani da ciyawar elongated a matsayin shinge ko dasa guda ɗaya, alal misali, kusa da gazebo, kandami, yankin yara.
Kusa da lilac, zaka iya shuka ire-iren Goldmound spirea. Ganyenta masu launin furanni masu launin furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu kama da ita a launi. Furen furemo na Goldmound a lokacin bazara kuma, bayan furannin Lilac masu ƙanshi sun faɗi, zasu maye gurbinsu a cikin tsarin yanayin ƙasa.
Spirea a cikin lambun dutsen
Grey Spirea Grefsheim (Grefsheim)
Babban bambanci na wannan iri-iri ne mai yawa spring flowering. Itacen yana girma da sauri, wanda ba a bayyana shi cikin kulawa. Don kyawawan furannin fure, mutanen suna kiranta "Mayu dusar ƙanƙara" ko "amarya."
Grefshame
Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka
Babban ciyayi mai bushewa tare da dogayen rassan dake gudana a kasa. Yana da rawanin mara iyaka mai fadi. Narrowanan ƙananan kunkuntar ganye suna da ƙuƙan da aka nuna da denticles tare da gefuna. A farkon lokacin bazara, ganyen yana da ƙamshin kore mai ƙuraje. A cikin faduwar sun juya rawaya mai haske.
Don bayani! An kirkiro Ash Spirea a cikin Norway a cikin shekarun 1950s. Don hybridization, an dauki spirea whitish-launin toka da St John's wort.
Bayanin fure
Tana da furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari (mai kama da furanni ceri) waɗanda ke kewaye da rassan. Furanni na karamin diamita har zuwa 1 cm suna zuwa cikin rukuni rukuni-rukuni. Fulawa yana ɗaukar makonni 7-8 daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Dry furanni sauƙi fada a kashe.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Mai hankali ne a dasa shuki babba a kadai, a qara shi da kananan ciyawar tulips ko daffodils. Don haka bayan an gama furanni, wurin bai zama komai ba, zaku iya dasa Wangutta spirea, wanda shima yana da fure mai dusar ƙanƙara. Mafi kyau, Grefshame yayi kama da shinge.
Spirea Bumalda
Bumalda Spirea (a cikin Latin "Spiraea Bumalda") wani nau'i ne na Jafananci da fari mai ƙarfin fata. Ana amfani dashi da yawa saboda rashin bayyanarsa da bayyanar firgitarwa. An kwatanta shi da karamin tsayi (har zuwa 70 cm), siffar mai sihiri, rasberi ko fure mai haske (fuchsia) furanni.
Bumalda yana ƙasa da nau'in Japan. Yana da ganuwa ganye, inflorescences a cikin hanyar panicles.
A cikin shagunan fure, galibi suna samarwa:
Spirea Bumald Anthony Waterrer
Tana da hadewar launuka masu dadi. A lokacin rani, a lokacin fure, furanni rasberi mai cike da furanni masu fure tare da ganyayyaki kore. Autumn ganye juya m. A cikin yanayin Tsakiyar Rasha, ya kai girman 50 cm. Fulawa daga Yuli zuwa farkon kaka.
Spirea Bumalda Frobely
Tsutsa kimanin santimita 50. Wasu samfuran suna girma zuwa mita. A diamita kamar sau biyu da tsawo. A cikin bazara da damina, ganye suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, a lokacin rani - kore kore. A farkon fure (Mayu-Yuni) furanni suna da launi mai kyau, a ƙarshen (Satumba) - Lilac mai laushi.
Spirea Bumald Crisp
Tsawon daji yakai kimanin cm 50. Gwararan fure suna launin ruwan kasa. Flowering a karo na biyu rabin bazara. A farkon kakar, ganye suna da launi ruwan inabin, juya kore zuwa bazara, kuma juya ja ta kaka. Furanni masu duhu shuɗi ne.
Kula! Maimaita fure a watan Satumba mai yiwuwa ne a yanayin dumama.
Spirea Bumalda Ya Fara Ja
Yayi tsaye. Inflorescences na corymbal siffar suna da m ruwan hoda, a ƙarshen fure ba sa canza launi. Bar a lokacin furanni tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda, a lokacin rani - koren duhu, a cikin kaka - ja. Yawo daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Spirea Darts Red fi son hasken rana ba tare da inuwa ba. Watering na bukatar matsakaici. Yayin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar share magudanar ruwa.
Yawancin iri daya suna kama da Macrophilus spirea. Furenninta kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi, kuma ganyayyaki sun sami launin shuɗi mai haske ta kaka.
Darts Ja
Spirea Bumalda a cikin tsarin lambun
Spirea Bumalda ya dace da kowane salon yanki. Haɗe tare da furanni na fure a cikin rawaya da shunayya. Musamman m ne low shinge na bayyana m shrubs.
Mahimmanci! Bumalda tare da fure mai haske rasberi mai haske ana iya dasa shi solo. Arianananan furanni tare da furanni na inuwa mai mutunci sun fi kyau a haɗe tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
Siffofin fasahar aikin gona
Kulawa da daji baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Spirea shi ne unpretentious isa ga kasar gona da haske, kusan ba ya bukatar hadi. Idan an dasa daji a cikin watanni na kaka, ana bada shawara don samar da matsuguni, don haka zai fi sauƙi tsira daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Shruban itacen da aka shuka a cikin bazara yana buƙatar wadataccen watering a cikin bazara. Idan ƙasa ba ta haihuwa, zaku iya ciyar da shuka a farkon zuwa tsakiyar Maris.
Shuka ba ya jure sanyi lokacin sanyi, saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa:
- pruning
- aikace-aikacen taki;
- tsari.
Kula! Ruwa ba shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren shiri don hunturu ba. Spirea yi haƙuri da rashin danshi. Kafin sanyi, ya kamata a ciyar da ciyawar da takin phosphorus-potassium.
Kowace shekara, ana girbe daji. Tare da farawa na zafi, wannan zai shafi ingancinsa da kamanninsa. An bushe daskararru da marassa lafiya a cikin fall. Karancin lafiya daga 1/3. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata a aiwatar dasu tare da shuka wanda ya girmi shekaru huɗu.
Yadda ake tsara tsari:
- An tattara ganyen tare kuma an ɗaura su.
- Yankin kusa da teburin an rufe shi da peat 10 cm ko ganye mai faɗo.
- Spirea yana sintiri a ƙasa, an gyara shi da ƙugiyoyi na ƙarfe kuma an sake rufe shi da wani yanki na busassun ganye.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu aikin art, ana iya yada spirea ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- raba daji.
Don bayani! Rarraba daji da yaduwa ta itace cikakkun zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda ke ɗaukar sama da shekara ɗaya da rabi. Yana da sauri kuma mafi dacewa don samun sabon shuka ta amfani da tsaba, layer ko ƙaramin seedling.
Tsarin iri
Kuna buƙatar kwantena na babban diamita tare da ƙananan tarnaƙi. Suna ƙara peat cakuda (peat da filayen ganye a cikin rabo 1: 1). A cikin su a cikin wani sabani matsayin da tsaba fada barci. Bayan shuka, an rufe tsaba da peat. Tsarin kauri 1 cm.
Seedlings bayyana a ƙarshen ƙarshen makon. Furtherari, don guje wa faruwar cututtukan fungal, ana magance ƙasa da sprouts tare da maganin potassium permanganate ko makamantan wannan.
Bayan watanni 2, za a iya tura ƙananan bishiyoyi zuwa wurin. A wannan lokacin, shuka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa, daga baya ana iya matsar da shi zuwa wuri mai zafin rana. Matasa seedling bukatar a shayar da yawa.
A cikin fewan shekarun farko na rayuwar shuki, ƙasan da ke ƙarƙashinta dole ne a saki kullun. A cikin shekara ta uku ta noman, shuka ya fara girma.
Mahimmanci! Spirea na matasa suna da tsarin tushen saƙa mai sauƙi wanda zai iya lalata tare da cakulan.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Ofayan mafi sauƙi hanyoyin ƙirƙira. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara. A gefen harbe da aka yi amfani da su, an riga an yi furzam. Yankunan da ke kusa da ƙasan an matse su a ƙasa a cikin ɓangaren furrows kuma suna haɗe tare da farar fata. Sauran an yanke gefen kuma da wuka mai kaifi. Yanke kashe shoot gaba daya yafa masa ƙasa.
A cikin hunturu, ana rufe yadudduka tare da ganye mai ganye. Lokaci na gaba, tare da farawa, zafi yana ɗaukar tushe. Dole ne a yanke shi kuma a watsa shi zuwa wurin da spirea zai girma.
Shuka shuka
Ana sarrafa seedlings da aka saya ana sarrafa su: marasa lafiya da tsawan tsayi ana yanka su ta hanyar datsa shears ko wukake. Yanke yakamata ya kasance, don haka Tushen ba zai watsa cikin zarurrukan ba. Saman gajeren tsirar ya ened.
Idan shuka yana da tsarin rufaffiyar tushe, to lallai ne a shayar da shi sosai sannan a dasa shi.
Mahimmanci! Idan dunƙulen dunƙulen duniyan a kan tushen seedling aka sanya shi, dole ne a tsoma shi cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 3-4.
Ga kowane seedling wajibi ne don yin rami daban, girmanta ya dogara da tsarin tushe. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yanki na 50 × 50 cm ya isa. Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata a yi ramuka a gaba, kwana biyu kafin a dasa, domin a sami ƙasa ta iska.
Ana cakuda cakuda yashi, ƙasar hatsi da peat a ƙasan a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1. An dasa seedling, dole ne a daidaita Tushen kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa. Daga saman duniya an zuba ruwa 3-4 na ruwa.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Spirea galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wuri. Murfin fure mai yawa yana ƙawata daji tsawon watanni. Ko bayan furanni, yana jawo hankalin tare da bambanci da mulufi, launin rawaya da kore kore. Wasu tukwici don ado gonar tare da spirea Jafananci:
- Don dasa solo, yana da daraja zaɓi iri tare da kambi mai siffar maraba ko tare da harbe mai gudana mai yawa, alal misali, Wangutta. Ana sanya shrubs tare da launuka masu launuka azaman launin launi a cikin abun da ke ciki.
- Tsarin tsire-tsire masu bambanci suna kama da kyan gani, inda aka haɗa ciyayi daban-daban, fadada da tsayi.
- Hada nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin rukuni don akalla kaɗan daga cikinsu su yi fure a kowane lokaci a cikin bazara.
- Spirea mai tsayi na Japan ya dace da yanayin shimfidar wuri na Asiya.
- Iri iri iri na Jafananci ya dace sosai don ƙirƙirar bambancin laushi, alal misali, maɓallin ƙananan bushes tare da duwatsu da thuja.
- Haɗe-haɗe tare da kowane tsarin katako: fences, gadoji, swings, gadajen fure.
- Masu zanen fili a zamani suna yawan amfani da masu amfani da wuta wadanda suke amfani da tsire-tsire na sifofi da inuwa daban-daban. Maƙwabta mafi kyau daga furanni na lambu: tulips, daffodils, irises, wardi, daylilies.
- Karin bishiyoyi: pines, spruces, junipers, tsintsiya, babban suffa.
Mahimmanci! Spirea ya dace da kowane ƙirar shimfidar wuri: iyakoki, wuraren shakatawa, massifs, gandun dutse, dutsen.
Cutar da kwari
A shuka ba sau da yawa fama da kwari da cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, spirea yana cutar da aphids, ƙwayar gizo-gizo, ƙwayar sawun bishi.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ƙwararrakin zuriya daga ƙarni 7-10 a cikin lokacin bazara ɗaya. Abu ne mai sauki mu gane shi: na farko, fararen tabo suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sannan ganyayyakin sun rasa launi, bushe da faɗuwa. Matsakaicin mafi girman harin gizo-gizo shine farkon watan Agusta. A cikin yaƙar ta, zaka iya amfani da fosalon, phosphamide, metaphos.
Aphids yana hana daji na abinci ta hanyar tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare shi. Karin kwari suna da aiki musamman a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Abu ne mai sauqi ka rabu da aphids: irin magungunan mutane kamar albasa da ruwan 'ya'yan tafarnuwa, matattarar soapy, tincture barkono zai taimaka.
Daga cikin cututtukan spirea, cututtukan fungal galibi ana shawo kansu. Ana amfani da magungunan Fungicidal a kansu: colloidal sulfur, foundationazole, da sauransu.
Spirea Jafananci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don lambu mai son. Zaka iya samun sabbin kayan shuka, tsiro da kuma kiyaye su tsawon shekaru. Spirea mai ban sha'awa mai haske zai dace da kowane lambu kuma zaiyi farin ciki da bayyanar sa a bazara, lokacin rani da damina.
