Mutane da yawa suna son girma da kansu seedlings. Wannan tsari yana mai da hankali sosai da kuma kama shi, yana sa ya yiwu a lura da ƙwayar ƙwaya da ci gabanta.
A wannan yanayin, ba shakka, kowane lambu yana so ya sami karfi mai karfi tare da tsarin tushen karfi. A cikin kalma, wanda zai ba da girbi mai kyau kuma zai tabbatar da farashin kudi da kuma aiki da aka kashe a cikinta, da kuma lokacin da aka kashe.
Yin amfani da peat don seedlings
Ƙananan tsire-tsire, yadda yafi dacewa kuma yana buƙatar shi shine abin da ya dace daidai da ƙwayar, abincin da zazzaɓi, zazzabi da haske.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, baƙaƙen peat ga seedlings sun bayyana don taimakawa ga lambu, ba su damar ɓata lokaci da ƙoƙari don samar da tsire-tsire da ƙasa mai dacewa.
Bugu da ƙari ga ainihin maɓallin, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu muhimmanci a cikin halayen daidai, suna dauke da abinci ga tsaba, wanda zai ba su abin da suke bukata. 
Mutane da yawa masu fama da kwarewa sunyi la'akari da peat da kuma gauraya na peat su zama mafi mahimmanci ga seedlings. Na gode da yawan iska da damuwa da ruwa, da kuma saturation da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki, seedlings zasu karbi abincin da ake bukata, wanda zai ba shi damar bunkasa rayayye da nasara.
A yau, mai kyau madadin zuwa ƙasa don girma seedlings shi ne kwakwa substrate.
Da yake ba su bayyana ba kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin kasuwa, sun sami nasara ga masu saye. A tallace-tallace akwai Allunan don saukowa na seedling tare da nau'i mai dace da kuma tasiri mai ban dariya na peat substrate.
Ana amfani dasu da masu sana'a da masu son lambu. Dokar takamaiman rubutun Allunan sun kunshi:
- girma shuke-shuke;
- Seed germination;
- Tushen cutarwa
- aikace-aikacen azaman saiti don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani da peat ko da a shirye-shiryen wasu kwayoyi don kula da idanu, gidajen abinci, na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Washers sune abu mai kwakwalwa da aka haɓaka tare da addittu masu cutar antibacterial, ci gaba da ingantaccen kayan mai da ma'adinai. Haka ma a cikin tsari zuwa kwamfutar hannu, sun sami sunansu. An saka samfurin a cikin raga wanda ya rike shi daga ruɗa yayin amfani.Ana iya cire shi don tushen tsarin yana jin dadi kuma yana bunkasa mafi kyau, ko kuma za'a iya barin shi kamar yadda yake: Tushen suna haifar da ita ta hanyarsa.
Abinda ke ciki na mai farfajiyar shine mafi daidaitaccen daidaitawa don saurin shuka tsaba da kuma jin dadi na tsire-tsire.
- A cakuda peat da humus suna inganta shuka tare da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Antibacterial kwayoyi hana da ci gaban da pathogens.
- Ma'adanai ƙarfafa girma.
A cikin yin allunan da aka yi amfani da su, suna da bambancin acidity da rabi, bayani game da wannan dole ne a kan kunshin.
Kafin sayen allunan, ya kamata ka gano irin nau'in acidity ana buƙatar yanayi don tsire-tsire a shuka su.
Ta hanyar watsi da wannan matsala, mutum zai iya samun sakamako mai banƙyama a cikin hanyar ci gaba da girma da ci gaba, har ma da mutuwar seedlings ko tsaba. 
Shin kuna sani? Kimanin kashi 3 cikin dari na dukkanin duniyar duniyar duniyar ta faɗo akan peat. Sai dai ƙasashen Scotland ne kawai 30% peat. Kasashe na Rasha suna da kashi 32 cikin 100, wato, kashi uku na dukan yankunan jihar, kuma a kowace shekara suna samarwa har zuwa miliyan 280.
Ba za ka iya saya peat na launi ba don seedlings a yawancin ba tare da buƙata ba, wanda ya ƙunshi bayani game da halaye na maɓalli da manufarsa, da bayanin cikakken yadda za a yi amfani da su.
Umurnai don yin amfani da allunan peat
Amfani ba wuyar ba. Wannan sauki ne a hade tare da amfani da tsire-tsire kuma ya lashe babban magoya baya.
Samar da tsire-tsire a kwayoyin kwayoyi har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu basira da dokoki masu sauki, duk da sauƙin amfani da su. Yi la'akari da mataki zuwa mataki yadda za a yi amfani da allunan peat.
- Da farko, ya kamata a saki mai farfajiyar daga takarda filastik wanda zai kare shi daga zubar da ciki da sauran lalacewar.
- Sanya a cikin akwati da aka zaɓa tare da murfi mai haske, wanda zai kasance a matsayin karamin gilashi, yawan da ake so da Allunan tare da rami don zuriya har zuwa sama.
A wannan yanayin, ba zai yiwu a cire shinge na nylon ba - baya baya ya riƙe siffar kuma ya hana maɓallin daga watsawa.
Zai fi kyau idan Allunan suna tsaye, a cikin hulɗa da juna. Bayan sun tasowa, a cikin wannan yanayin ba zasu zama maras kyau ba kuma sunyi birgima, da maƙwabtansu suke riƙe da su.
Don gyaran wasu lokuta amfani da yashi disinfected zuba akan kasa. An saita kwayoyin ta ciki kuma an shayar da ita. Wannan hanya tana da wuyar sarrafawa a cikin greenhouse, amma ba za ku ji tsoro ba daga canje-canje da kuma fada a lokacin lalacewa.
Bayanan 'yan kalmomi game da akwati don mini-greenhouse. Ya kamata ya sauya adadin nau'in buƙata na fata wanda ake buƙata, don haka ya kamata ka gwada "gwada" yadda zasu kasance.
Dole ne a tuna da cewa bayan kullun kwayoyin sunadarai sau takwas, zama ginshiƙai. Dole ne la'akari da hakan a lokacin da zaɓin akwati, kazalika da kada ka manta game da wurin da za a yi amfani da shi a nan gaba. Jimlar wadannan yawa ne tsawo. 
Mafi kyau duka don wannan dalili shine ganga mai yatsawa mai dacewa daga ƙarƙashin cake, kayan gurasar salatin da sauran kayan yayyafi masu yaduwa tare da lids.
Matsayi na kowane shafi a cikin akwati dabam, alal misali, kofuna na filastik, ba shi da mahimmanci a kowane ƙananan sikelin: bayan haka, kowannensu yana bukatar a rufe shi da wani abu mai mahimmanci, sannan kuma ya haifar da wannan microclimate.
Ya fi dacewa da sanya su a ƙarƙashin "rufin" guda ɗaya, inda za ka iya kulawa da sarrafa tsarin. Matsayin "rufin" na iya yin wasa da jakar filastik, wanda aka kafa a saman rukuni na roba.
- Zuba su da ruwa mai dumi don karawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ana so ko bukata, potassium mai lalacewa, ci gaba da karfafawa, "kwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci", masu fukaci, masu maganin antiseptics, da takin mai magani za a iya karawa da ruwa.Ba lallai ba ne a zuba ruwa a cikin alluna, jet na iya lalata su. Zai fi kyau a zuba shi a cikin tarkon da suke cikin su, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan don kada a yi iyo.
Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi a cikin rabin sa'a bayan da alluna suka kumbura kuma suka zama ginshiƙai, jiƙa tare da soso, ba tare da juya akwati tare da abinda ke ciki ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi zai fi damuwa fiye da ruwa mai dumi, kana buƙatar ɗaukar wannan a asusun don daidai lokaci.
- Bayan bayanan manya suna shirye su dauki tsaba, lokaci ya yi da za a shuka su a cikin madogarar. A cikin ɗakin da aka sanya a tsakiya na farfajiyar, dole ne a sanya ɗaya ko biyu, dangane da darajar da yawancin samfurori, wanda aka shirya ta iri. Za su iya zama bushe, soaked, sarrafa da sauransu.
Lokacin shuka, ya kamata ka tuna da doka cewa ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin daidai da nau'o'i iri biyu. Ana iya ƙaddamar da kananan tsaba a ƙasa, ba tare da rufe murfin ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawara don watsa kananan ƙananan mahimmanci a kan takarda mai launi daban-daban, da kuma ɗaukar nauyin da ke da tsutsaran ɗan shafawa, sanya shi a wurin wurin zama na gaba.
- Yin amfani da hanyar dacewa duk ginshiƙan da aka shirya, kwandon da suke cikin su, ya kamata a rufe shi tare da murfi tare da wasu wuraren bude iska, wanda dole ne a yi don kaucewa labarun iska da sauran matakai.
- Mini-greenhouse sanya a cikin wani dumi da haske wuri a kan taga sill, wanda taga fuskantar kudu, yamma ko gabas. Idan babu isasshen hasken, hasken ƙarin tare da fitilun fitilu ya zama dole don tabbatar da hasken rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cold ne babban abokin gaba na seedlings, sabili da haka, idan taga sill ne sanyi, dole ne sanya kayan zafi-insulating karkashin greenhouse: kumfa, kumfa roba da kuma kamar. Dole ne a kauce wa zane.
- Daga lokacin da condensate ya bayyana a cikin murfin, ana bukatan seedlings.
- Bayan tsire-tsire suna da proklikulis kuma sun nuna ganye na cotyledon, ya kamata a cire murfin kuma tabbatar cewa suna da haske sosai.
- Ana gudanar da watering ba a cikin ginshiƙai ba, amma a kasan akwati, ɓangaren tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna yaduwa tare da bindigogi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani hali da ya kamata ya ba da izinin busassun peat - zai lalace sosai, har ma ya halakar da seedlings.
- Bayan tsarin ci gaba da ƙarfafa tushen fara barin kwayar, yana da mahimmanci don motsa su daga juna don tushen tushen makwabta ba su shiga. A wannan yanayin, ba zai yiwu a raba su ba tare da ciwo ba, kuma tushen karfi da lafiya shine tabbacin karfi mai shuka da girbi na gaba.
Abubuwan da suka dace da mawuyacin hanyar
Babu kusan kuskuren wannan hanya, da tsire-tsire a cikin Allunan suna ƙaruwa, da lafiya kuma suna samar da girbi mai yawa. Su masu daraja suna girmama su kuma suna amfani da su a ko'ina.
A cikin nau'in peat za a iya girma seedlings na cucumbers, tumatur, barkono, eggplant, strawberries, marigolds, petunias.
Me ya sa kyau
Wani wanda ya taba yin maganin peat, ya lura cewa yana da sauƙin amfani da su, kuma wannan hanya ce mai kyau ga seedlings.
Mene ne amfanin wannan hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita don bunkasa tsaba?
- Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar shuka tsaba da ake buƙata da sauri, a zahiri cikin rabin sa'a.
- Shirin yana jin daɗin tsarki da sauki. Babu buƙatar tsara ƙasa, da nakasarta da taki.
- Dogaye mafi dacewa da ake bukata don tsaba a karon farko ya riga ya kasance a cikin abun da ke ciki na substrate. Babu hatsari na lalata seedlings tare da takin mai magani ba daidai ba.
- An lura da tsirrai da yawa, kuma yiwuwar cututtuka ƙananan. An cire kullun baki ba tare da nasu ba, tun da yake naman gwari ba ya ci gaba a cikin peat.
- Kayan shafaccen abu yana da numfashi, babu matsala ga samar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen, wanda shine mahimmanci ga tsarin tushen karfi.
- Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin Allunan ba su buƙatar nutsewa kuma an cire su daga mazauninsu. A cikin ƙasa, sun sauka daidai tare da "gidan" farko.
- Tsarin bishiyar, wadda take riƙe da kwayar kwaya, ba ta hana tsire-tsire ba, sabili da haka, ba za'a iya cire shi ta hanyar dasa shuki seedlings a cikin wani wuri na gaba ba.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin nau'in peat yana da dacewa saboda kulawa mutum yana iya yiwuwa ga kowane shuka. Zai yiwu su yi girma, wasu bangarorin suna buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin, irin su matsawa ko ɗaukar, kafin wasu. Maƙalafan peat, riƙe a cikin ƙarar su ta raga, suna da sauƙi don rikewa da yin manipulations.
Me yasa basa
Rashin rashin amfani da wannan hanya ba kaɗan ba ne, amma saboda da'awar adalci yana da daraja a ambaci su.
- Girman shuke-shuke a cikin masana'antun masana'antu na iya zama tsada sosai, saboda a daya shuka kana buƙatar amfani da kwamfutar hannu daya. Tare da ƙananan kundin, yana yiwuwa a iya, yayin da wata babbar gonar shuka shuke-shuke da ake girma ta wannan hanyar yana da tsada sosai.
- Peat substrate narke sosai da sauri, kuma wannan ba za a yarda a kowace harka, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa. Saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali. A gaskiya, wannan lokacin tare da kusurwoyiyar hanya ce, saboda masu lambu, gajiya da jira a cikin hunturu, kuma don haka biya bashi da hankali ga bishiyoyin da aka dasa.
- Ya kamata a ba da allunan Peat tare da kwantena masu dacewa wanda za'a aiwatar da dukan tsari, daga yin watsi da shuka shuke-shuke a ƙasa.
Jagora
Da zarar sun sami sauƙin amfani da 'yan kwalliya,' yan lambu ba za su iya ganin yadda suke barin su ba. Akwai shawarwari da yawa game da sanin kwarewa na manoma da manoma, masu lambu, masu lambu da masu girbi na flower grow.
A kwamfutar hannu ya dace ma don rooting cuttings na bishiyoyi da shrubs, wanda lambu ji dadin amfani. 
Tsarin iri yana juya lafiya da karfi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don gonar ɗakin lambu na girma daga gare ta, ba da kyakkyawan amfanin gona, ko furanni na gida, mai dadi tare da halayen halayya.
A hade da sauƙi da kuma high yi sa peat dafafuna da fi so hanya na girma seedlings don kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa.
