Lambonia ita ce dandano da yawa daga cikin lambu. Itacen yana kama da amfani sosai a cikin kayan haɗin tare da wasu furanni, na dogon lokaci (5-6 watanni) yana faranta wa ido ido tare da launuka masu launi waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙananan wardi. Abu ne mai sauki ka kula da titi koda ka san ka’idoji kaɗan game da shayarwa da ciyarwa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a biya hankali don kariya daga kwari da kwari, tun da shuka tana jawo hankalin parasites da yawa, kuma tushen tsarin yana kula da yawan danshi da ƙarancin ƙasa.
Bayanin begonia lambu shuke-shuke
Lokacin zabar samfurori don dasa shuki akan gado na fure ko filayen cikin gida, sabon shiga-lambu suna tambaya: shin Begonia mai shukar gida ne ko kuma shuka shuka? Akwai nau'ikan begonias da yawa, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. A cikin irin waɗannan nau'ikan akwai samfurori waɗanda za a iya dasa a kan titi.
Lambun waje
Shahararrun nau'ikan lambun Begonia:
- tuber sa. Tsawon daji ya kai kusan cm 30 8. Lewiyoyin suna iya samun inuwa daban, filayen sun ninka biyu ko laushi. A diamita, furanni na iya isa 6-12 cm;
- Pendula - wani nau'in halitta wanda ya bambanta cikin tsari mai ban tsoro. Itace tayi kama da daji wanda kananan furanni furanni suke. Ciyawar fure ta mutu a ƙarshen kaka;
- titi evergreen begonia itace daji da bata wuce 15 cm ba .. Ganyen pean majalisun galibi suna da kyau a cikin kore mai launin shuɗi. Akwai launuka masu yawa, amma ba su da girma. Launi na buds yawanci murjani ne, ja ko ruwan hoda.
Kowane nau'in yana da nau'i na musamman da launi na fure, sifa da launi na ganye, tsararren rubutu da kayan fure. Fitowar bushes ɗin shima yana da halin mutum, wanda ya bambanta begonia daga gonar.
Iri na lambu begonias
Kula! Kowane reshe na fure yana da nau'i iri iri waɗanda ke da bambancin gani. Yanayin halaye na haɓaka na al'ada da ci gaba an ƙayyade su akayi daban-daban.
Saboda haka, a perennial lambu begonia na iya zama kowane iri-iri ko subspecies na gabatar shuka bambance-bambancen. Bayyanar yanayi da yanayin kulawa a kowane yanayi gaba ɗaya mutum ne, amma yayi kama da ƙa'idodi don aiwatarwa.
Shin zai yiwu a dasa begonia a titi
Yana da wanda ba a ke so dasa shuka gida-girma jinsunan da irin begonias a cikin wani lambu ko flowerbed, da shuka zai bukaci quite rikitarwa kula. Begonia a kan titi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da matsala ba, idan kunyi la'akari da lambobi da yawa lokacin zabar wurin shuka:
- don fure, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da zai kasance mai laushi koyaushe kuma a cikin inuwa m;
- iri iri na iya jure wa rana kai tsaye da fari. Ko da ƙananan yanayin zafi ba su da contraindicated, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka zai iya tsayayya da sanyi na farko;
- Yana da kyau a dasa begonia a cikin gadon filawa tare da wasu furanni waɗanda za'a haɗe su tare da samfuran a gani da kuma kare shi daga tasirin ƙetaren waje.
Mahimmanci!Godiya ga nau'ikan kiwo, yanayin kulawa na iya canzawa ta asali, saboda haka ya kamata a hankali ka zaɓi nau'in shuka kuma ka yi tambaya game da halaye na ci gaba da haɓaka.
Begonia shuka a cikin ƙasa bude
Begonia perennial ne wanda ba koyaushe yana yin haƙuri da yanayin yanayi mai zafi ba, don haka ya fi kyau a dasa shuki a cikin tukunya ko furen fure, a kawo shi cikin ɗakin a cikin hunturu.
Yadda za a kula a cikin ƙasa bude a kan gadon filawa
Florists ya kamata tuna cewa begonia titi, dasa da kulawa wanda aka yi a cikin filin budewa, yana son ƙara kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da tsarin ban ruwa, kula da kwaro, da riguna masu kyau.
Idan kun tsara irin wannan yanayin shuka da haɓaka, to, begonia a kan gadon filawa zai zama ƙayayyen fure mai fure tare da ganye mai haske. Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar dasa fure a wuri wanda ya dace da nau'ikan ta, inda rana da danshi zasu taka rawa sosai.
Kula!Factorsarin abubuwan da ke cikin kulawa za su kasance lokacin girke-girke na lokaci-lokaci. Don tsaida lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar cire cire buds nan da nan. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar a hankali kuma kawai tare da tsayayyun bayanan sirri, don kada su lalata rayayyun mai tushe ko inflorescences.
Ciyar da takin gonar begonias
Lambun farawa da kulawa da farawa yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Gaskiya ne don takin ƙasa. Wannan lokacin yana da matukar mahimmanci ga shuka, tunda begonia tana ɗaukar ƙoƙari sosai don Bloom da kuma kula da launi na ganye.
A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, musamman ma lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar yin takin ma'adinai aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata. Lokacin da lokacin fure ya fara, ya zama dole don takin kasar gona musamman a hankali kuma sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.
Shuka Itace Kafin Shuka
Kulawar titin Begonia ya fi son aiki. Sabili da haka, ban da takin mai ma'adinai, yana da daraja amfani da Organic. Yana da kyau a guji samfurin na gida, saboda yana iya cutar da tsiron.
Ikon kwaro
Kuna buƙatar fara kula da begonia a cikin greenhouse: a hankali kula da bayyanar kwari kwari. A kan ganyaye, sarakunan kwari masu sikelin, aphids, fararen fata, shimfiɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa kai, da bunƙasa, na iya haɓaka.
Baya ga kwari masu guba, ciyawar ta shafi cututtukan gama gari waɗanda ke dacewa da amfanin gona na kayan lambu:
- m launin toka da cewa ganima tushen tsarin. Zai yi wahala mu rabu da mu. Ana buƙatar ci gaba da ci gaba da magani;
- powdery mildew, kara yanayin yanayin m sassan. Babban mahimmancin magani shine shigarwa na microclimate daidai a kusa da fure;
- tabin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta bazu zuwa dukkan sassa na shuka. Yana da alaƙa da samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka a farkon buƙatar buƙatar rabu da pathogen;
- annular spotting yada a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma kara. Sau da yawa yakan faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ta kan ganyayyaki da tushe a lokacin shayarwa. Wajibi ne don daidaita tushen tsarin.
Don girma daji mai lafiya, kuna buƙatar yin yaƙi tare da hanyoyi na musamman game da naman gwari da kwari. Ana yin amfani da cakuda abinci da foda, musamman fungicides, don kula da shuka a cikin gwargwado da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Powdery mildew akan ganye
Za'a iya guje wa cututtuka da yawa idan kun bi shawarwarin dangane da kulawa. Idan yin shayarwa da kayan miya a kai a kai lokaci ne, to shuka zai yi ƙarfi. Amma waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata a yi daidai.
Watering a gonar
Babban yanayin yana dace da matsakaici na ruwa. Dankin yana son danshi, amma an hana shi sosai a cika ƙasa da ruwa. Wajibi ne yin la'akari da lamura da yawa yayin yin lalurar sharar ruwa:
- ya kamata a yi ruwa a daidai lokacin da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji ya fara bushewa, amma ba a ba da shawarar a jira ba har sai busassun itacen ya bayyana;
- Ya isa ya zuba kamar 1-2 a ƙarƙashin kwafin daya. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a yawan zafin jiki;
- ba shi yiwuwa danshi ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki, don haka dole ne a zuba shi a yankin daga tushe. Hakanan ba a bada shawarar dakatar da kara ba, tun da kambi na iya lalacewa ta bushewa da ƙonewa.
Kula!Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tsallake ƙasar a koyaushe a cikin daji, tun da bushewar ɓawon burodi na iya haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. Begonia a cikin ƙasar ba ya son rikitar da matsayin asalin Tushen, don haka kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsarin weeding musamman a cikin yankin kusa da tushe.
Ana shirya begonias don hunturu
Dole ne a haƙa Begonia a ƙarshen Nuwamba daga ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci, ya kamata a yi aikin bayan sanyi na farko. Bayan Fading da kuma mutu kashe mai tushe, da tubers fara tara abinci mai gina jiki a kansu. Flow a cikin sabon kakar ya dogara da yawa da ingancin su.
Ana shirya Begonia tubers na hunturu
Wintering begonias ya ƙunshi cikakken hakar tubers daga ƙasa a lokacin sanyi. Tushen tsarin da aka fitar daga ƙasa ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da peat ko yashi, sanya akwati a cikin cellar ko ginin ƙasa. Yanayin hutawa ya kamata ya ɗauki tsawon watanni 2-3, wato, duk lokacin hunturu.
Furtherari, kowane kwan fitila an shirya don dasa shuki a wata hanya: mai yawa ya dogara da nau'in halittu, nau'in shuka, da yanayin yanayin yankin. Yawancin lokaci, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni.
Siffofin girma begonias a kasar a cikin tukwane
Begonia a cikin tukwane a kan titi yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau. Toari ga wannan, ana iya sauya wurin shuka gwargwadon abubuwan zaɓin mutum. Irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon zai ba da izinin canzawa da sabunta ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi aƙalla kowace rana.
Kula!Idan kuka dasa samfurin gonar kai tsaye a cikin tukunya, ba lallai ne ku tono fitar da samfuran tubers a cikin ginin ba. Ya isa ya kawo ƙarfin zuwa cikin ɗakin kuma shigar da shi akan windowsill.
Begonia a cikin tukwane a cikin gidan bazara
Girma begonias a cikin tukunya mai sauki ne:
- Yi tukunya da ƙasa don cikawa. Kayan kwalliyar da girman kwandon ke tantance girman tsiro da kuma ciki na makircin. A mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da tukwane na Clay; masu shirya tukwane suna dacewa.
- A kasan kana bukatar shimfida bututun magudanar ruwa wanda zai daidaita danshi a kasar, yana kawo tushen da iskar oxygen. Yaƙin ya kamata ya zama haske domin iskar oxygen ta kewaya cikin tukunyar.
- A substrate ya kamata kunshi peat, deciduous da ƙasar coniferous. Kuna iya ƙara ɗan yashi. Adadin duk abubuwan banda banda yashi daidai yake. Abubuwan da ke da nauyi ya kamata ya zama 1/5 na jimlar taro. Yayi iska ya zama matsakaici
Begonia a gonar
Bayan haka, ana shuka fure gwargwadon tsari. Ana kulawa da hankali kamar yadda yake da haɓakar begonias a cikin ƙasa. Babu ƙarin responsibilitiesarin alhakin game da narkar da furannin furanni.
Begonia a cikin lambu nan da nan ya fito daga sauran furanni. Ganyayyaki marasa amfani da furanni masu haske suna murna da yawa. Bushesananan bushes sun fi kama da bouquets na ado. Don yin tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki saboda bayyanar ta, kuna buƙatar sanin rulesan dokoki waɗanda suka danganci kulawa da dasa. Idan ana yin sutura na sama, ruwa da shuka yadda yakamata, to ba wai kawai kyakkyawan fure da ci gaban mai aiki ba ne mai yiwuwa, amma kuma tsarin namo begonia a gida.
