M flower Pelargonium Siliki. Bayani na jinsuna - Moira, Laguna da sauransu, musamman kulawa da haifuwa

Pelargonium silk enchants da yawa masu shuka furanni tare da kyau da kuma tsawon flowering. Saboda haka, ta sau da yawa yakan zama baƙo a cikin gidajen masu furanni da masu sana'a.

Fure yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da hankali, wanda zai ba ka damar jin dadin shuka mai kyau da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Tsarin tsire-tsire, ka'idodin kula da fure da sauran nuances na noma za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Bayanan Botanical, tarihin da farashi

Pelargonium, wanda ya kasance mai nuna launin kore a cikin shekara, an kawo shi daga yankunan kudancin Afrika. Da furanni suna kallonsa kuma suna kama da kamannin mai launi, masu kallo suna ba da suna Pelargonium, wanda daga Girkanci ne ya nuna cewa wani abu ne mai suna stork. A furanni da kansu suna dasa yanzu a bude ƙasa ko girma a tukwane a kan taga sills.

Silikilar Pelargonium ya bambanta da furanni na terry, masu shayarwa na Rasha sun shayar da su, kuma iri-iri sun kasance farkon sanannun a kasuwar duniya. Farashin tsire-tsire mai lakabi daga 100 rubles da aka sare yanki zuwa 800 rubles a kowace tsofaffi shrub wanda ya yi tsawa a kai a kai.

Bayanan bayyanar da fasali

Silikar Pelargonium wani wakili ne mai ban mamaki na iyalin zauren pelargonium, saboda haka yana da tsayi da yawa. A harbe ne grassy da kuma samar da karamin shrub. Flowering ne mai yawa isa, da ake kira terry. Flowering iya bambanta da launi daga pastel zuwa haske ja.

Dabbobi iri iri da hotuna

Aurora

Zaɓin da aka samu ta hanyar godiya ga Musina Irina. An fure fure a launin furanni mai launi, da furanni guda biyu, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences. Idan kun sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai kyau, to a gefen furanni wata rami mai haske zai kasance sananne.

Moira

Zaɓin farko na masu shayarwa na RashaFusho mai haske suna fadi da kyau tare da furen fure-fure mai launin fata.

Klemova Irina ya jinsin jinsin irin wannan jinsin kuma al'ummar duniya sun gane ta.

Itacen itace

Launi na furanni yana kusa da wannan bishiyar apple, furanni suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi da launin ruwan hoda.

Swan

Fure-fure suna da nauyin rubutu, kuma furanni suna fentin launin fata tare da launi mai laushi. A shuka yana da wajen m stalks, da kuma ganye mallaka mai haske kore cikakken launi.

Lagoon

Da iri-iri yana da fatar jiki da ƙananan furanni.fentin launin peach.

Inda zan dasa shuka kuma ta yaya?

Don ci gaba da bayyanar da shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da ƙasa na musamman. Don haka kana buƙatar amfani da mahimmanci na musamman.

Dole ne a sabunta inji a kowace shekara biyar ta hanyar sake farfadowa.

A ƙasa ya kamata a daidai sassa na peat da yashi, kuma ƙasa yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyar, idan ba a buƙata ba a baya.

Lokacin da sillar pelargonium ke tsiro ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai girma, amma kada ku gaggauta fadada sarari samuwa ga flower. Saboda haka, kowane watanni shida, dashi shuka domin ya iya kula da lafiyar jiki kuma ya faranta ido.

Haske da wuri

Tsarkatarwa ya kamata ya isa, amma kada ku sanya hasken rana na siliki a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, zai iya haifar da ƙona ganye. Har ila yau, kada ku sanya tukunya kusa da kayan aiki na wuta ko zane, wannan zai haifar da bambance-bambance.

Bukatun shara

Silikar Pelargonium yana ba da fifiko zuwa ƙasa mai tsakawanda zai iya jin dadi sosai. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama ƙasa, wanda yana dauke da isasshen yashi, samar da samarda iska da ruwa.

Idan har yanzu yana da ƙuruciyar, to, peat ko perlite, wanda zai iya sauya ƙasa, zai kasance mai kyau. A cikin ajiya ko kayan ajiya, ba da fifiko ga cakuda da aka sanya musamman ga pelargonium. Za a iya hade ƙasa a cikin sassan da aka daidaita tare da peat ko ƙasa, ana nuna irin wannan bayanin a kan marufi daga mai sana'a.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Don kulawa da kyau na shuka, dole ne ku bi ka'idodi masu biyowa:

• Zazzabi Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaba da ci gaba da furen daga cikin digiri 17 zuwa 23, idan ya sauke zuwa 12, to, yiwuwar flowering ya zama kadan.
• Watering Ya kamata a shayar da shuka kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, amma ba a zubar da shi ba. Pelargonium zai iya tsira duk wani fari sosai, amma tare da yawancin ruwa, cututtuka na fungal fara farawa.
• Top dressing. Da zarar lokacin bazara ya fara, dole ne ka shigar da ciyar. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, da kuma manya, dauke da potassium a cikin abun da ke ciki.
• A cikin hunturu, da shuka bar ga hunturu, don haka kana bukatar ka rage girman watering kuma kada ku yi ma'adinai da takin mai magani. In ba haka ba zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen shuka.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Dukkan cututtukan da ke cikin shuka sukan bayyana tare da kulawa mara kyau da rashin kulawa:

• Idan furen ya daina yin furanni, kuma ganyayyaki fara tashi zuwa sama, to wannan yana nuna cewa tukunya yana tare da rashin hasken rana.
• Bar, fentin launin rawaya, ya nuna cin zarafin tsarin rani. Yi nazari da tsarawa da kuma mayar da ruwa.
• Idan ganye sun fara juya ja, to, flower yana cikin wuri mai sanyi. Dole ne a sake shirya shi ko sake duba tsarin mulki na yanayin zafi na furen.
• Idan launin launin toka yana bayyana akan ganye da kuma inflorescences, to, yana da kyau a sake gwada zafi da dampness a dakin.

Pelargonium kuma yana shan wahala daga kwari da kwari, daga cikin wadanda mafi yawan su ne:

1. Farin tashi. Butterflies na kananan size, wanda aka located a baya na sheet. Ciwon kwari ne mai ciwo da cututtuka. Kuma fure ne kasar gona don ci gaba da naman gwari, haddasa lalacewa ga shuka. Don kawar da kwayar cutar, kana buƙatar cire shi gaba daya daga cikin ganyayyaki, kuma bayan mako guda, zalunta da kwari.
2. Mealybug. A gaban wani kwaro ya ce naman naman kaza ko sukari a kan ganye da inflorescences. Rigakafin bayyanar kwari shine cirewa na cire ganye da furanni. Don kawar da kwayar cutar, kana buƙatar bi da kwari sau ɗaya a mako, kuma kafin wannan tare da ruwa mai tsabta, halakar da dukkan kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar wanke ganye tare da zane ko auduga na auduga.
3. Aphid. Kwajin yakan bayyana bayan shuka ya bar lokacin hunturu. Furen maras kyau, tsirrai da launuka masu launin rawaya tare da ɓoyewar sirri sun nuna kasancewar wani kwaro. Ya kamata a kula da shuka a wannan yanayin tare da kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Silikar Pelargonium zai iya haifar da hanyoyi da yawa, daga cikinsu:

• Cuttings. Cire kayan aiki mafi kyau a cikin lokacin dumi, lokacin da shuka yake cikin lokacin ci gaba.
  1. Yi hankali a yanka da apical ɓangare na shoot, oblique yanke.
  2. An bar stalk a cikin ruwa na kwanaki da yawa har sai tushen ya bayyana.
  3. Ana gudanar da sakawa cikin ƙasa, ta hanyar amfani da cakuda daidai sassa na peat da yashi.
• Tsaba. Masu furanni ba sau da yawa suna amfani da wannan hanyar, saboda nau'in jinsin ba'a kiyaye shi ta wannan hanya. An bar sassan don wani lokaci a ruwa mai dumi, sa'an nan kuma a dasa su a cikin ƙasa.

Dabbobi da dama da suka bambanta da furanni da kuma siffar ganye zasu taimaka kowa da kowa don zabar furen da ya dace daidai cikin ɗakin ɗakin. Tsarin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ya adana yanayin siliki na Pelargonium kuma ya ba shi izinin tafiya a kai a kai kuma yana murna da wanda yake da furanni.

Shirya tsarin kula da kayan kula da ku kuma duba shi akai-akai saboda cututtuka da kwari, to, tsire-tsire za su rayu cikin dogon lokaci.