Wisteria wani suna - Wisteria. Wannan itace itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa kamar itace, na iyalin legumes. Yana girma mafi yawa a cikin subtropics. Akwai jinsin jinsin 9.
An yi amfani da wisteria a cikin yanayin zane don ado arbors, fences, arches. Tana da rassan rassan da raguwa, kai 20-30 cm, kuma furanni suna kama da moths. A lokacin flowering kusan babu foliage. A tsawo yana tsiro har zuwa 18 m, a girma shi ya kai 8 m.
Kula da gonar
Wisteria ne kyakkyawa thermophilic. Ƙarfafawa yana ji a yankunan da yanayin zafi ba kasa da digiri 18 ba. Sabili da haka, gonar yana bukatar kulawa da hankali.
Saukowa
Za a iya dasa wisteria a gonar a cikin marigayi bazara, bayan ƙarshen sanyi. Ko da idan iri-iri suna da sanyi, kada a dasa sapling a farkon.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin lambu, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki:
- wurin ci gaba ya zama rana. Daidai hasken lantarki - jingina mai yawa flowering,
- ya kamata ba a cikin wani daftarin ba,
- kasar gona a cikin wannan wuri ya zama mai gina jiki, haske da permeable.
An dasa shukar matashi a cikin ƙasa mai dumi da ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin dasa.
A cikin watanni 1-3 za a sami adlimatisation da kuma haɓaka zuwa sabon wuri. A wannan lokaci babu ci gaba. Sa'an nan kuma 1-2 shekaru za su ci gaba da inganta ci gaba da harbe. A shekara ta uku na rayuwa, katako mai yawa zai fara samuwa a jikin akwati.
Watering
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, watering ya zama mai yawa. Ƙasa ƙarƙashin wisteria ya zama dan kadan. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da kasar gona, zai iya haifar da tushen tsarin. Tare da matalauta watering ba za su iya cimma lush flowering.
Da farko na kaka, watering an rage hankali. A wannan lokaci, ci gaban ya tsaya kuma itacen inabi yana shirya don hunturu.
Air iska
A cikin watanni na rani, yana da kyawawa don fesa. Wannan hanya zai ba da ganyayyaki da kuma kyakkyawar tasiri a jihar.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Wisteria ne thermophilic. Yana jin dadi sosai a zafin jiki na 20-25 digiri. Amma akwai wasu nau'i-nau'in sanyi dake iya tsayayya rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -20. Duk da haka, saboda shuka ba ya mutu saboda tsananin sanyi, dole ne a cire shi daga goyon bayan da aka rufe kafin bazara ta zo.
Taki da miya
A cikin bazara da watanni na rani, yana da kyau don ciyar da wisteria tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Don takin gargajiya ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya. Sau ɗaya a shekara, a lokacin rani, an bada shawara ga ruwa tare da allura. Don yin wannan, tsarma 100 g da alli a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Lifespan
Ana iya kiran wannan layi mai dacewa.
Flowering
Wisteria ya yi farin ciki a karo na farko a shekaru uku. Jafananci na Japan ya fara farawa a shekaru goma. Yana da racemes rataye. Duk furanni furan lokaci guda a Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Kiwo
Za'a iya yaduwa bishiyar bishiya ta hanyar iri. Zaɓin wannan hanyar haifuwa, kana buƙatar sanin cewa bayyanar furanni yana faruwa sosai.
Hanyar mafi kyau na haifuwa - layering. Don yin wannan, ana zaɓar wani harbe mai shekaru guda a cikin bazara, an yi wani haɗari kuma ya rusa ƙasa. Ƙasar da aka binne shi a ciki shine laka-sod. Sakamakon jingina yana da tsayayyen kafa. An raba rassan daga mahaifa a cikin bazara.
Pruning wisteria a kaka
Wisteria yana girma sosai. Dole ne a yanke takalmanta ta kowace lokaci da kuma ƙulla. Ana buƙatar waƙoƙi da ƙarfafa a kan goyon baya.
Ta hanyar shinge itacen inabi ana ba da siffar da ake so. A farkon spring, kafin ganye, Ana yanke katako da kimanin 30 cm, a watan Satumba ta wani 10 cm. Saboda haka za ku iya cimma karin furanni.
Kwanci dole ne a cire rassan bishiyoyi.
Ana shirya don hunturu
A lokacin kaka, dole ne a shirya shuka don hunturu. Na farko, an cire furen furanni kuma a bushe bushe.
Yadda za a rufe wisteria don hunturu
Bayan gogewa rassan itacen inabi an cire su daga tallafi kuma suna kwance a cikin akwati. Abun da ke rufe da nauyin fuska da fim, zaka iya cikawa tare da ƙasa.
Tare da matuƙar kula da shi wajibi ne don kula da yara. Für kasar gona a kusa da akwati ko Pine spruce rassan.
A wane zazzabi da abin da aka rufe?
Akwai nau'in resistant wisteria masu sanyi. Amma ko da suna bukatar tsari don hunturu. Shirya don buƙatar hunturu lokacin da rage alamar thermometer zuwa +5. A wannan lokaci kana buƙatar ka rage vines kuma ka zuba ƙasa a kusa da akwati.
Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ke fuskanta 0, Wannan shuka zai iya rigaya an rufe shi da agrofibre da fim.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kusan kwari ko cututtuka suna da wuya. Mafi mahimmanci:
- chlorosis - A cutar da ganye juya rawaya da fall. Dalilin - kasa mara kyau, misali, tare da babban abun ciki na limestone.
- powdery mildew rinjayar ganye da harbe. An cutar da cutar a babban zafin jiki da kuma zafi mai tsanani.
- sabuntaccen pyriculariosis sosai hadari. Black mold bayyana a kan harbe, flowering tsaya a nan ba.
- kore aphid ya bayyana a kan inflorescences, sa'an nan kuma ganye. Alamar farko na kwaro ne mai bushe rami.
- Clover mite m hatsari. A foliage samu da tagulla launi, to, fades kuma da dama.
Sarrafa da magani
Don guje wa chlorosis, taki tare da saltsin salts dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa. Zuba wani yashi na yashi a kusa da gangar jikin.
Don hana abin da ya faru na powdery mildew da cututtukan ƙwayar koda, an yi wa kowanne harbe kwallo. Yana da daraja iyakance fertilizing da nitrogenous takin mai magani. Ya kamata a yanke rassan da aka shafa da kuma kone su, kuma ana amfani da dukkanin tsire-tsire tare da furotin.
Zaka iya kawar da kwari ne kawai ta hanyar zalunta dukan tsire-tsire tare da kwari. Dole ne a sake maimaita hanya ta hanyar magani bayan kwanaki 5-7.
Garden Wisteria zai zama abin ado na lambun ku. Tare da kulawa ta dace, za ta juya shafin a cikin wani labari na ainihi kuma za ta iya faranta fiye da ɗaya tsara.
Hotuna
A ƙasa zaka iya ganin hoto na shuka:
- Nau'in Wisteria
- Wurin Blue Moon
- Rabalancin Wisteria
- Blooming Wisteria
- Shuka Wisteria
