Garden kyau jini-ja geranium: bayanin da kuma Properties magani, iri, namo da kula da flower

Kwayar geranium a cikin hanyar gida yana girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire, yana jure yanayin sanyi da lokacin bazara.

Ba wai kawai yana ado da flowerbeds ba, amma kuma yana warkar da kaddarorin, kuma bisa ga masu bi da sihiri, idan yana cikin gidan, yana kare gida daga abokan gaba.

Wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda za ku kula da geraniums, menene cututtuka na kowa da kuma yaki da su, da kuma abin da ke da iri-iri iri.

Tarihin da bayanin hoto na botanical

Sunan Botanical jinsunan: jini ja ko jini jaran geranium (Geranium sanguineum). Gidan yana da sunayen mutane da yawa. - Kwayar jini, filin farfadowa, marlitz, tsawa.

Tarihin rabawa

Geraniums na jini a cikin daji na girma a ko'ina cikin Turai, a yankunan Turai na Rasha da Caucasus. A cikin karni na XVI, 'yan Ingila ne suka horar da su, amma a tsakiyar karni na XX kawai, tare da zuwan salon kayan lambu a cikin lambuna a cikin salon al'ada, tsire-tsire ta dage a kan gidaje da gidaje.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bisa ga koyarwar Feng Shui, furen ya haɗu da sarari a kusa da shi, yana kawar da makamashi mara kyau. Yana nuna soyayya, yana kawar da fushi.

Bayanan Botanical

Geranium na jini-jini ne na ainihin Geraniums na iyalin Geraniaceae. Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire mai laushi, wadda yawancin rayuwarsa yake da shekaru 12 zuwa 15.

Girman siffar siffar ta Bush tare da tsawo na 50-80 cm. Tsarin tushen shine iko, nau'in sanda. Babban tushe yana da kyau furta, daɗa, lokacin farin ciki.

Tsaya daga tushe, hawan sama ko mai kwakwalwa, m, mai haske kore, mai karfi, ƙwanƙwasa, mai tushe mai yawa tare da yawan ganye.

Ana raba raguwa da raguwa-mai kwakwalwa zuwa kashi 7 da aka raba lobes.wanda, a gefe guda, suna rabu zuwa cikin jigilar linzami ko layin linzami-lanceolate lobes. A ƙasa da ganyayyaki mai haske an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙwayoyi.

A cikin rami, ƙananan rassan, kwalliya a gindi a tushe saya wani launi mai launi mai launin karamin, yana ba wa cutlets kira na musamman. A cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dadi, wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da tsire-tsire duk lokacin hunturu, ana kiyaye kayan ado a duk shekara.

Tsuntsauran hanyoyi, dan kadan ya tashi sama da ganyayyaki, daga abin da daji yake kamar an rufe shi da furanni. Fure masu yawa suna da yawa, guda (ba tare da haɗuwa ba), tare da diamita na 3-4 cm tare da 5 petals. Kwancen da aka yi da baya-fatar an fentin su a cikin tabarau daban-daban na ja.

Lokaci na tsawon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Bayan flowering, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu rarraba sun kafa, kuma a lokacin da cikakke sun rarraba zuwa kashi 5 na tsaba.

Magungunan magani da kuma contraindications

Fresh da dried Tushen, da kore ɓangare da furanni na shuka dauke da babban adadin aiki sinadaran (Organic acid, tannins, resins, flavonoids da alkaloids, muhimmanci mai, carotene, carbohydrates). A maganin, ana amfani dasu magunguna masu amfani.:

• anti-mai kumburi (stomatitis, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji, ɓangaren na numfashi na sama);
• antibacterial (fata pathology, seborrhea);
• Painkiller (ciwon hakori, ciwon kai, otitis media);
• haemostatic (hanzari, nasal, hemorrhoidal, kwadayin jini);
• raunin da aka warkar (suppurating raunuka, ulcers, eczema);
• astringent (zawo);
• antitumor (mataki na farko na cututtuka na oncology);
• gishiri narke (gout, rheumatism);
• ƙwaƙwalwa (neurosis, damuwa, wahala mai tsanani, rashin barci);
• normalizing matakan jini (ciwon sukari).

Babu shakka contraindications. Duk da haka shirye-shirye da ke dauke da geranium ba su da shawarar don amfani:

• rashin amincewar kowa;
• ciki da lactation;
• ciwon duodenal da kuma ciki, gastritis a cikin karamin lokaci;
• ci gaba da maƙarƙashiya, atony intestinal;
• thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
• ƙãra jini clotting.

Popular iri da hotuna

Akwai kimanin dozin iri guda ja geraniums., wanda mafi yawan abin bukata:

• Album;
• AlanBloom;
• Compactum;
• Prostratum;
• Nana;
• Elke;
• Hanyar;
• Max Frei;
• Prostratum.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri - Striatum (Striatum)wanda wani lokacin ke sayarwa a karkashin sunan Lancastrense. Wannan karami ne mai tsayi na 10-15 cm, tare da ƙananan haske mai haske, wanda aka yi wa ado da tsakiya na tsakiya da duhu veins, furanni masu yawa.

Bugu da ari a kan hoton za ka ga wasu nau'in geraniums masu launin jini.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Kayan shuka ba shi da kyau, duk da haka, kuma yana da abubuwan da suke so.

Haske da wuri

Geranium ke tsiro sosai a cikin rana ko dan kadan shaded yankunan. Mafi kyawun wuri lit don rabin yini. Tsarin zai ci gaba a cikin inuwa, amma furanni zai zama karami, kuma launi ba a matsayin cikakke ba.

Ƙasa

Red geranium tana nufin mesotrophs - shuke-shuke da suke zaune a kasa tare da abun da ke cikin ma'adinai na matsakaici.

Yawanci duk yana da kyau loamy, m ƙasa tare da mai kyau aerobic halaye da malalewa. Yana da kyawawa cewa kasar gona tana da lemun tsami kuma yana da alkaline alkaline ko alkaline acidity na pH 7.5-8.5.

Saukowa

Geranium ji mai kyau a wuri guda ba tare da transplanting da rarraba shekaru 10-15. Idan ya cancanta, shuka sabon iri ko ƙirƙirar sabon kayan ado a gonar bi dokoki masu sauƙi:

1. Mafi lokacin saukowa mafi kyau shine Satumba ko Maris da farkon Mayu.
2. Kafin dasa, tono sama da ƙasa, yayin da wadata shi da peat, gansakuka, humus, yashi, da kuma itace ash. A ƙasa mara kyau, ban da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, makonni 3-4 kafin dasa shuki suna buɗaɗa gabatar da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci. Bayan digging, a hankali cire sauran tushen weeds.
3. Jirgin ramuka. Lokacin da dasa shukar tsire-tsire, iri iri tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin nesa da 25-30 cm Idan iri iri ne tsayi, ko an ɗauka na tsawon lokaci don yayi shuka a wuri daya ba tare da dashi ba, ana nisa zuwa nisan 50 cm.

   Jaran geranium yana da dogon lokaci, saboda haka zurfin fossa ya isa ya isa.

4. Don hana tushen tsarin daga juyawa, ana kwantar da layin malalewa a kasa na rami.
5. An dasa shi a hankali a cikin rami, yafa masa ƙasa. An lalata ƙasa ta hannun hannu, an shayar da shi kuma an yayyafa shi da ciyawa.

Kula

Kulawa kulawa mai sauƙi ne kuma baya buƙatar kudi na musamman.:

1. A kullum ana buƙatar ruwa kawai a yanayin bushe. Tsire-tsire yana da matukar damuwa kuma ba ya son wani abu mai laushi.
2. Ana buƙatar kayan shayarwa kawai a farkon lokacin bazara. Lokacin da foliage ya girma ya kuma haifar da wani m kafet, weeds zai halaka kansu.
3. Free sarari a tsakanin labulen ƙura. A lokacin da aka fallasa ga tushen spiked ƙasa.
4. Ana amfani da taki sau uku. Organics ana amfani da su kafin dasa shuki, nitrogen mai magani a watan Mayu tare da farkon kakar girma, potash-phosphate takin mai magani a lokacin flowering zamani.
5. Kwanya pruning bushe bushe, peduncles da ganye ne da za'ayi don mafi alhẽri wintering da sabuntawa na daji a spring. Gudanar da pruning, bar stumps akalla 5 cm tsawo.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin irin jan geranium ba sa bukatar tsari don hunturu. Tare da kyawawan cututtuka, ba tare da kariya ba.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Dukkan mambobi daga cikin jinsin Geraniums suna fitar da wariyar launin fata wanda ke dauke da phytoncides. Yana rushe kwari kuma yana hana yaduwar fungal da cututtukan cututtuka. Geranium da aka dasa a cikin gonar inji yana kare 'yan kwari kusa da cututtuka da kwari.

Amma wani abu zai iya faruwa:

• Tare da rashin danshi, kuma zai zama sananne a kan launin yellowed, da shuka zai ajiye yawan watering.
• Rashin ƙananan ganyayyaki da kuma kararraki ba za su sigina rashin rashin haske ba. Bush zai yi shiru zuwa sabon wuri.
• Waterlogging iya haifar da powdery mildew da launin ruwan kasa. An lalata katako da aka lalata, yankakken suna ƙone.
• Damage zuwa tushen tsarin ta hanyar larvae na moths mai yiwuwa ne. Don kaucewa mummunan yanayi a cikin duhu, a hankali kawo sama daji, cire kwallun ƙwaro. Tushen, dukkanin tsire-tsire da rijiyar ana bi da su tare da fungicide, an mayar da shuka zuwa wurin asali.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kwayar geranium mai sauƙin yaduwa ne ta hanyar iri, cutarwa ko rabuwa na daji.

Tsaba

Girman shuka shine mafi yawan lokaci da cinyewa da kuma maras tabbas. - yawancin nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i ne ba a kiyaye su ba, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsaba ba sa yin ripen. Fure furanni an nannade cikin zane ko takarda don tattara tsaba. Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin fall ko farkon spring don seedlings. Tsarin iri na shuka ta hanyar shuka, amma flowering yakan faru kawai a shekara ta biyu.

Cuttings

An sare babba tare da buds 3-4 a cikin daki da dakin da zafin jiki. Bayan makonni 2-3, cuttings, tare da tsarin tushen kafa, ana shuka su, shayar da kuma rufe su da tsare.

Ana iya adana cututtuka na dogon lokaci. Don yin wannan, sun fada barci dan kadan kuma sun sanya su a cikin ɗakin kayan lambu na firiji. Sau 2-3 a wata, an shayar da ƙasa tare da kwalba mai laushi.

Raba daji

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta fadada gonar geranium ita ce ta rarraba daji a farkon lokacin bazara. ko bayan flowering. Daga rhizomes da aka haƙa na uwar daji tare da wuka mai laushi mai tsabta suka raba matasa da kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a gaba.

Geranium mai launin jini shine mai mafarki. Furen, wanda yake buƙatar kulawa kadan, ba wai kawai yayi ado da gonar ba, har ma yana ƙin kwari daga ƙwayoyin da ke kusa da shi, yana taimaka wa mai shi ya warkar da cututtuka masu yawa kuma yana ceton daga sharri.