Shuka tumatir duk shekara zagaye ne mai yiwuwa! Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ku samar da ganyaye mai tsanani kuma ku sami lokaci don kula da tsire-tsire.
Don samun girbin farko na Sabuwar Shekara holidays, shuka tsaba don seedlings ya kamata a watan Satumba ko Oktoba. A wannan lokaci zai zama dole amfani da karin haskesaboda za a yi kadan kaɗan.
A lokacin da ake shuka tsaba a watan Nuwamba, babban ci gaban bishiyoyi zai kasance cikin Janairu da Fabrairu, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko zasu kasance kusa da bazara. Amma lokacin hasken zai fara karuwa, yana baka damar rage yawan kuɗin da ake amfani da shi na maganin artificial doshochivanie.
Bukatun Greenhouse
Yaya za a shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse duk shekara zagaye? Don girma kayan lambu, kuma musamman, tumatir, buƙatar mai dumi mai haske mai haske. Ya kamata a yi shi da gilashi mai haske ko polycarbonate tare da kauri daga akalla 4.5-5 mm. Ba'a ba da shawara don yin tsire-tsire masu tsayi ba, a cikin irin wannan zafi zai haɗu da tara a saman rufin.
A kewaye da wurin Ya kamata a tsaftace ruwan zafi daga ƙwararren yumbu don kare shuke-shuke a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi mai tsawo. Dole ne a sanya matsakaitan matsayi a cikin nisa a distance na 75-90 cm daga juna. Wannan zane zai taimaka wajen kaucewa lalacewar ganuwar lokacin tsananin haushi.
Ganye don girma tumatir a duk shekara zagaye ba kamata kawai a ƙasa! Its shawarar kafa a kan dandalin katako daga ƙananan sanduna. Bugu da ƙari, kuna so ku yi tushe mai tushe, a saman abin da ke sa kumfa. In ba haka ba, tsire-tsire na iya daskare lokacin da ƙasa ta yi sanyi sosai.
Dole ne a samar da greenhouse da haske mai kyau da kuma dumama. Domin hasken rana yawanci sodium da fitilun fitilu suna amfani. Yadda za a gano wani greenhouse a kan mãkirci, karanta a kan website.
A cikin kaka dakin dole ne a shirya:
- Cire datti da tarkace daga greenhouse.
- Duba duk kayan lantarki, lantarki, gyarawa da gyara.
- Dukkanin surface sanitized bayani na potassium permanganate. Zaka iya fumigate dakin da kayan aikin launin toka.
Dabbobi masu dacewa
Lokacin zabar iri, za a ba da fifiko ga waɗanda suka dace da wasu bukatu:
- rashin tabbas. Za a iya fara aiki a cikin girma, ta hanyar amfani da iyakar iyakar dakin;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- farkon da sosai farkon sharuddan 'ya'yan itace ripening;
- kyau dandano gine-gine;
- high juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kai hari ga kwari masu cutarwa;
- dogon lokaci
Hurricane - high-yielding, farkon tsufa. M a amfani, yana da kyau kwarai dandano da high abun ciki na bitamin C.
Amber - iri-iri-iri, iri-iri iri-iri, masu tsayayya ga marigayi da kuma macrosporosis (duba hoto a kasa).
Samara - indeterminantny farkon cikakke matasan sa. Amfani da duniya, babban juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka (duba hoto a kasa).
Junior - ultra-azumi, super determinant matasan. Differs a cikin karfi da juriya da cututtuka da dama da dandano mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Pink Flamingo - farkon cikakke sautin indeterminate. Yana bada kyakkyawan dadi da tsayi. Shelf rayuwa ne game 60-70 days (duba photo a kasa).
Flamenco - farkon cikakke, Semi-determinant matasan. Yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne na duniya, kayan dadin dandano masu kyau ne, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri yana da tsari ga yawancin cututtuka.
Dobrun - Matsayin da ke da matukar muhimmanci a cikin matakan da ya dace da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma kyakkyawar kyawawan dabi'u.
Okoki - nau'in tumatir iri-iri da aka girma akan itace. Differs yawan amfanin ƙasa mai ban mamaki (duba hoto a kasa).
Annabel - indeterminate high-samar da gwaggwabar riba matasan. Yana da matukar damuwa ga dukan ƙwayar cututtuka da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Baby - iri-iri iri-iri na farko, wanda aka yi nufin kawai yayi girma a cikin wani greenhouse. An rarrabe matasan ta hanyar jurewar kwayar cuta.
Shirya shiri
Kafin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, za'a iya maye gurbin ƙasa tare da sabon sa ko kuma aka rigaya ya shafe shi. Don wannan manganese bayani ana amfani matsakaicin zane. Sun zubar da ƙasa duka a hankali.
Bayan da ƙasa ta bushe, an bada shawara don mirgine shi. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da takin a yawancin 1.5-2 buckets da mita mita square. Ana iya maye gurbinsu da iyalin tsutsotsi na California. Ayyukan su zasu inganta karuwar ƙasa kuma zasu bunkasa ta da biohumus.
Haka ma kyawawa don inganta ƙasa tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Wadannan abubuwan da ake biyowa suna shirya don haka:
- jan karfe sulfate (5g);
- Kalimagnezia (50g);
- ferrous sulfate (5g);
- potassium chloride (30g);
- biyu superphosphate (50g).
Yin ziyartar ƙasar tare da masu ba da ƙwayar cuta zai taimaka wajen hana mamayewa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Yadda zaka shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu? A cikin gine-gine, ana motsa ƙananan matuka ne kawai bayan sun kai kimanin 18-21 cm kafin wannan, su ciyar da sau da yawa a cakuda phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium. A cikin greenhouses yana da mafi dacewa don amfani da tsarin sauko da bel.
Nisa tsakanin kabbons ya kasance a kalla 80 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire kimanin 55-65 cm An bada shawara don ɗaura igiya ko waya tare da belin da aka dasa shuki don haka tsire-tsire na girma a tsaye. Yayinda suke girma, suna samar da tsirrai.ta hanyar yin ninkin lokaci.
Ƙananan iri suna yi a daya shoot, sauran - a cikin biyu. Yawancin duk karin kayan mai tushe ya fi kyau. An kuma bada shawara don cire duk ƙananan foliage.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa shine game da 19ºC, iska - 23ºC-26ºC. Yana da kyau ga ruwa kafin abincin ranaNada ƙasa yayin da ta bushe. Tare da yawancin rashin ruwan inganci, ci gaba da tsire-tsire suna tsayawa, faduwar ovaries da inflorescences fara. Ana kwantar da ƙasa a tsakanin ribbons da ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ana gudanar da su a kai a kai, tsawon lokaci na rayuwar shuka.
Lokacin da girma tumatir a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don ciyar. Ba tare da gabatarwar ma'adinai a ƙasa ba, da tsire-tsire ba za su sake ba da 'ya'ya ba.
Kafin kafawar inflorescences yi amfani da ƙaddamarwar aiki na 0.6%, sa'an nan kuma an ƙara zuwa 1%. Amfani da ku - turmi guga da murabba'in mitap ƙasa. Don tabbatar da hotuna photosynthesis ta al'ada a yanayin wucin gadi, ana buƙatar saka akwatunan da aka cika da cakuda mullein da ruwa a cikin greenhouse. Wannan zai wadatar da iska tare da carbon dioxide, wajibi ne don aiwatar da photosynthesis.
Lokacin da girma a bude ƙasa, ƙudan zuma pollinate buds. Ba su cikin greenhouse, sabili da haka pollination za a yi samar da kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, kowane goge tare da furanni an girgiza shi, sa'an nan kuma a hankali a shayar da shi daga saman ruwan sha.
Yawo
Girman tumatir a cikin greenhouse tare da mita 1 square a kowace shekara, zai iya matsakaita 50 ... 55 kg.
Tare da kiyayewa da daidaituwa na dacewa da yanayin da ya dace don tsire-tsire daga wata daji zaka iya tattara daga 11 zuwa 24-26 kg na 'ya'yan itace. Wannan adadi ya bambanta da iri-iri.
Tsarin girma tumatir a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu ya fi rikitarwa fiye da kawai a bude ƙasa. Yana da na buƙatar zuba jari da kuma high halin kaka. Amma sakamakon za a iya cimma ban mamaki!
