Yawan mutanen kasar Sin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga ƙarancin kyauta. Bright, lush buds sun lashe zukatan mutane da yawa. Saboda haka, yana ƙara zama abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga ɗakunan ba, har ma ga ofisoshin, kuma kwanan nan an yi shuka shuka a cikin gonar.
Bayani
Harshen Sinanci ko hibiscus, kamar yadda aka kira shi, ya bayyana a Turai a karni na XIX, yayin da ana iya ganin furen a cikin lambuna. Hibiscus ya sami shahararsa a farkon karni na 20, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara bayyana a cikin gidaje kuma yayi girma a cikin fure-fure.
A duniya akwai kimanin nau'i 300 na wannan fure. Wasu ana amfani da su a turare da kuma dafa abinci. Mafi shahararren aikace-aikace na hibiscus a dafa abinci shine sanannen shayi na shayi.
Shin kuna sani? Furen hibiscus ita ce alama ta kasa ta Koriya ta Kudu kuma an nuna shi a kan alamomin wannan kasa.
Mutane hibiscus da ake kira "flower of death". Akwai ra'ayi cewa wannan shuka zai iya shafar mummunan lafiyar mutum kuma har ma ya zabi mahimmancinsa. Amma duk da irin mummunan sunan suna, yawancin masu sha'awar furanni masu kyau da furanni suna girma wannan shuka a gida.
Wataƙila za ku so ku karanta game da dalilin da ya sa ake kira hibiscus furen mutuwa.
A yau, akwai nau'i mai yawa na jinsuna daban-daban na wannan shuka. Hibiscus ya zo ne a cikin itace, shrub da tsire-tsire. Wannan furen yaren na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30, yayin da yake kai tsawon mita 2.
Furen hibiscus sune manyan, siffa mai siffa. Mafi sau da yawa zaka iya ganin furanni na launin jan ko furanni, na yau da kullum ko na terry, dangane da irin shuka. Gumakan Hibiscus sun nuna zuwa ƙarshen, suna kama da Birch. Sabili da haka, kambi na itace ko shrub yana dubi sosai. 
Saukowa
Hibiscus wani tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic kuma bai yarda da sanyi ba. Dole ne a la'akari da yanayi na yankinka lokacin da dasa a kan shafin. Akwai hanya madaidaiciya: shuka shuki a cikin babban tukunya da kuma kawo shi cikin gida a farkon lokacin sanyi. A madadin haka, za ku iya sauka a kan shafin hibiscus na Siriya, wadda ke da sanyi ga sanyi da sanyi.
Kamar ciyawa ciyawa, Mallow, Maldacea, Lavathera, Cotton, Abutilone, Castor Bean, Stockrose, Magunguna Althaea ma na cikin Malvaceae iyali.
Kafin dasa shuki shuka ya ƙayyade wurinsa, ya dogara da tsawon lokacin hibiscus zai yi fure. Tare da zabi mai kyau na shafin, flower zai iya samo tushe a wuri guda ba tare da dashi har zuwa shekaru 20 ba.
Don dasa shuki mai shayi ya kamata dumi a cikin bazara, lokacin da lokacin sanyi na dare zai wuce, don haka shuka zai iya tsayuwa da girma a lokacin rani. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a aiwatar da dasa shuki wannan flower shine kasar gona. 
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da matakan da aka shirya don dasa shuki da kuma dasa shuki hibiscus, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan gina jiki.
Zai yiwu a shirya irin wannan cakuda da kanka, a cikin abun ciki dole ne:
- sod, leaf da coniferous duniya;
- humus;
- yashi;
- peat;
- wasu gawayi.
Domin shayi ya tashi ya fara tushe, acidity na kasar gona dole ne ya kasance tsaka tsaki, kodayake yanayin haɓaka ya halatta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da tsayi ko ƙananan acidity, injin zai fi wuya ga shayarwa na gina jiki. Wannan zai haifar da cutar har ma da mutuwar shuka.
Video: dasa shuki rhizomes na grassy hibiscus
Ramin don saukowa na hibiscus ya kasance sau 2 girman girman tsarin. A kasan ya kamata a dage farawa daga wani kwalliya mai tsabta na tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta 15 cm high, bayan haka - a Layer na yashi 10 inci, sa'an nan kuma takin da kuma sake yashi.
Don cika sauran sarari, ya kamata ka haɗu da saman Layer na ƙasa tare da peat da yashi, babban abu: don kiyaye rabo 2: 4: 1. Bayan shirya rami, an sanya seedling a irin wannan hanyar da wuya wuyansa dan kadan sama da ƙasa.
Muna ba da shawara don samun fahimtar da amfani da cutarwa na hibiscus.
Yi kwanciyar hankali fada cikin barci da ruwa. Hibiscus yana samun lafiya tare da wardi, don haka zaka iya dasa shi tsakanin tsire-tsire. Don dasa shuki mai shayi ya kamata a farkon lokacin bazara, don haka tana da lokaci don samun karfi da kuma amfani dashi a cikin ƙasa.
Kula
Don hibiscus ya yi murna da launin launi, yana da muhimmanci ba kawai don dasa shi da kyau ba, har ma ya kula da shi sosai. Gwaninta na sama, watering da dacewa masu kyau shine maɓallin keɓaɓɓen fure mai kyau. 
Watering
Watering hibiscus ya zama na yau da kullum, amma kar ka manta cewa wajibi ne don aiwatar da irin wannan takunkumi ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta kewayo ta bushe. Idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi sosai, ya kamata a shayar da fure a kowace rana. Kada ka manta game da kayan lambu.
Samun hanyoyi masu girma na lambun girma, Siriya da Hibiscus na kasar Sin.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani ya kamata a gudanar da sau biyu a mako, idan rani ya yi zafi sosai, to sai kuji, da kuma watering, an bada shawarar da za a yi yau da kullum.
Idan hibiscus yana cikin gida a cikin hunturu, dole ne a dauki shudurawa sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3, tun da yake yin amfani da wutar lantarki ya shafi tasirin. Ruwa don ban ruwa da spraying dole ne a kare. 
Top dressing
Kodayake hibiscus da kulawa marasa kyau, akwai lokutan da shuka ba ta yi tsawo ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa fure bata karɓar abubuwa masu dacewa a cikin adadin kuɗi ba. Top dressing yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda yana ba ka damar daidaita dukan abubuwan gina jiki da kuma taimaka wajen hanzarta flowering.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ciyar da hibiscus:
- Ya kamata a gudanar da shi fiye da sau 1-2 a wata;
- ciyar da shuka ya kamata a maraice - to, zai sha na gina jiki sauri;
- don ciyar da kyau, sa'o'i biyu kafin wannan ya kamata ya sha ruwa sosai da ƙasa tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin sanyi, dole ne a ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya a cikin lokaci daga Oktoba zuwa Maris kuma sau biyu daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba.
Zaka iya ciyar da shuka tare da dukkanin kwayoyin da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai: - Taki Wannan ƙwayar taki ce wadda za a iya amfani dashi ga kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire. Hakan daidai yana ciyar da ƙasa, amma kana buƙatar tuna wasu maki. Ba za ku iya ciyar da kasar gona tare da sabo ne, ya kamata ya kwanta a jikinsa da girma. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da taki zai iya zama daga shekara 1 na rayuwa.
- Peat kwamfutar hannu. Wani magani mai mahimmanci. Yana ciyar da ƙasa sosai.
- Ma'adinai da takin mai magani - phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium. Yana da mahimmanci mu tuna da fasalinsu: 1: 2: 3. Don sake tsaftace albarkatun phosphorus, cin nama shine cikakke. Amma a matsayin mai kyau taki nitrogen zai zama urea.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke gida. Wadannan hanyoyi masu sauki don taimakawa wajen inganta tsire-tsire, ta hanzarta ci gabanta, kuma nan da nan kyawawan buds za su ji daɗin idanunku.
A yayin da ake amfani da ƙwayar mai hadari kamar "Tsayawa", "Master", "Mortar", "Crystal", "Kemira".
Pruning
Pruning yana daya daga cikin muhimman matakai bayan dasa shuki hibiscus. Yana ba da damar ba kawai don ba da siffar da ake bukata ba ga shuka, amma kuma don kawar da masu rauni da marasa lafiya harbe. Saboda haka, ware wannan hanya bai dace ba. Bayan dasa shuki matasan shuka kana buƙatar rage dukkan rassan branched zuwa matakin 2-3 buds.
Bugu da ari, tun daga Fabrairu, an harbe rassan harbe zuwa toho, amma ya kamata a taqaitaccen reshe zuwa mataki na 5-6. Bayan hibiscus yayi girma zuwa tsawo, za ka iya yin siffar kambi, yankan gefen gangar jikin da dukkanin ganye ba dole ba. Tabbatar tabbatar da goyon bayan pruning bayan kambi na samfurin, cire raunana da rassan rassan da kuma sprouts.
Shin kuna sani? Domin hibiscus yayi furanni, kana buƙatar yin gyaran kwarai: a farkon lokacin bazara ya kamata ka rage girman da kashi daya bisa uku. Wannan zai kara adadin flower buds.
Idan hibiscus ya yi girma ba tare da wata hanya ba, kana buƙatar ba shi zarafin gina sabon kyan gani. Saboda haka, anti-tsufa pruning ne da za'ayi. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya cire tsoffin rassan rassan, kuma rage sauran sauran ta uku don shuka zai iya "numfasawa". 
Wintering
Mafi yawan irin hibiscus - sanyi. Saboda haka, basu buƙatar shirye-shirye masu yawa don hunturu. Ya kamata a yi amfani da irin su ciyawa da shrubs, shayar da su sosai, amma wannan ya kamata a yi kafin ta fara sanyi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, shuka ya kamata spud.
Amma daga watan Nuwamba, an riga ya yiwu a fara tsarin sulhu. An shirya kayan lambu da ƙasa sosai da kyau tare da sawdust da busassun ganyayyaki, don haka tsawo ya kai 15 cm.
Amma matasa bushes ya kamata a rufe more a hankali, ana iya yi a hanyoyi da dama:
- don kwantar da dukan daji a ƙasa kuma ya rufe shi da zane mai tsabta, sannan ya rufe shi da polyethylene;
- a kusa da daji za ka iya sanya hoton da aka rufe a saman tare da abu na musamman a yawancin yadudduka.
Video: shirya ciyawa grassy hibiscus don hunturu
Yana da muhimmanci! Hibiscus ya tafi hutawa na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, dole ne mu yi hankali sosai don kada mu ɓoye tsire-tsire ta hanyar bazata a lokacin bazara. mãkirci.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Za'a iya farfaɗo fure a cikin hanyoyi da dama:
- Cuttings. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don yaduwa a cikin rani. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da kuka yanke katako a karshen flowering ya kamata a shirya cuttings. Bayan haka, suna buƙatar a bi da su tare da ci gaba da ingantawa kuma an sanya su a cikin wani gine-gine da peat. Cuttings da kafe a cikin watan, to, ya kamata a dasa su cikin tukwane tare da cakuda kunshi leaf da sod ƙasar, yashi da peat. Da zarar shrub fara farawa, nan da nan kana buƙatar dasa shi a wuri mai shirya. Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma biyan duk ka'idoji, ƙwayoyin hibiscus zasu fara farawa a farkon shekara.
- Rarraban daji. Wannan hanya tana dauke da mafi sauki da tasiri, tun da tsire-tsire ta riƙe dukkan halayensa. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar yin nazarin daji a hankali ku tsaftace tushen tushen duniya. A wannan hanya, an yanke maɓallin asali, amma dole ne a yi wannan sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata kananan asalinsu. Ana sarrafa sautin sabo tare da itace ash don kada yayi lalata. Bayan haka suka dasa shuki a cikin rami da aka shirya. Bayan tamping ƙasar tare da daji ya kamata a shayar da ruwa mai dumi.
Bidiyo: haifuwa da ciyawa da ciyawa ta hanyar rarraba daji
- Tsaba. Ana amfani da wannan hanya a watan Janairu, kwanan wata shine Maris. Ya dogara ne a kan yadda aka shirya yadda za a shuka tushen:
- kafin shuka, jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na minti 45;
- sa'an nan kuma kada a raba tsaba a cikin wani zane wanda aka yadu da maganin Epin, bayan da ya shimfiɗa shi a cikin jakar filastik;
- da zaran sun fara fitowa, sai a dasa su a cikin tukunya na koshin da aka cika da yashi da peat. Wadannan tukwane ya kamata a rufe su da polyethylene kuma a sanya su a wuri mai dumi da zafin jiki ba kasa da +24 ° C. Yana da kyawawa don samar da ƙananan zafi ga tsaba, kazalika da ƙarin hasken wuta idan tsire-tsire ya fara budewa;
- hibiscus ya kamata a dasa a karshen watan Mayu, tare da tukwane.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hibiscus ba ya jawo hankalin kwari ba, amma a cikin wani lokacin busassun zai iya kaiwa hari ta gizo-gizo mite, aphid, whitefly. Zaka iya yakin kwari da kwari. Ana gudanar da magani ne da safe ko da maraice, kafin a shayar da shuka kamar yadda ya kamata. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne a yi shekaru goma tsakanin aikace-aikace.
Mafi yawan marasa lafiya a hibiscus shine chlorosis. Wannan cututtuka yana ɓata da fadowa ganye, yayin da sababbin suna girma yellowish. Dalilin wannan cuta shine rashin ƙarfe da nitrogen.
Saboda haka, a irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata ka fara fara takin tsire-tsire tare da albarkatun ma'adinai don kara yawan abubuwan da bacewa. Hibiscus wata shuka ce mara kyau. Kuma kulawa mai kyau zai ba shi damar rayuwa har tsawon shekaru da yawa kuma yana jin daɗin kyawawan launuka.
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