Kirkirar wani shinge na lambu, wanda ya isa ya kula da daya daga cikin nau'ikan jasmines masu ban sha'awa - Budurwa ba'a ko mazinaciyar yarinya. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da furanni na kayan ado mai ban sha'awa kuma fiye da ƙarni na tarihi.
Bayanin Chubushnik Budurwa
Philadelphus budurwa iri-iri ne na jasmine na lambu, wanda yake daji ne tare da rassa madaidaiciya, wanda ya kai tsawan kusan 3 m.The daji yana kwance sosai kuma fadadawa yana da fadi kamar girmansa.
Lambu na waje Jasmin
Fushin da ke rufe rassan da yawa ya fi girma - kimanin tsawon cm 7. coloran launi mai ban sha'awa na kayan lambu a cikin lokacin bazara ya maye gurbinsu da launin rawaya a ƙarshen bazara, kuma daga baya ya faɗi a kashe.
Furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. An tattara furanni cikin inflorescences na 8-10 guda. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, budurwa mockwort coronet tana da ƙima mai ƙima da ƙarfi.
Fulawa yana farawa da farkon bazara kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin wata guda.
Kula! Wannan nau'in tsiro ya bambanta ta yanayin fure. A cikin shekara guda, furanni na iya ninka biyu, yayin da na gaba shekara sun bambanta a cikin furanni masu sauƙi.
Furanni daban-daban dangane da shekarar fure
Yana da mahimmanci! Budurwa chubushnik tana da sanyi sosai mai tsauri, don haka za'a iya girma a tsakiyar layi ba tare da matsala ba. Bugu da kari, shi ne quite unpretentious.
Shuka shuka
Dasawa yana farawa da sayen ƙwayar zuriya.
Informationarin bayani!Don samun ingantaccen shuka wanda zai sami isasshen matakin tsaro, yakamata a tuntuɓi maki na musamman wanda ke siyar da seedlingsan itacen, ko kuma gandun daji. Dubi sosai a cikin tushen da kuma data kasance buds. Dole ne su kasance masu rai da lafiya.
Bayan an sayo shi, kuna buƙatar shirya saitin filin.
Yankin lit da ya ishe shi ya fi dacewa - yana da irin wannan wurin da zai ba da damar shuka su yi kyau, su yi fure sosai kuma su bayar da wadataccen ganye.
Don rashin irin wannan wuri, zaku iya zaɓar wani yanki mai ɗanɗano.
Tsarin shuka
Idan akwai sha'awar shuka budurwa marshmallow ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa - yana da daraja kula da gaskiyar cewa ya kamata a dasa tsaba a cikin tabarau. Wajibi ne don shuka seedlings kuma kawai, bayan an kai wani girma, tura shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Hakanan ana la'akari dashi cewa a wannan yanayin zai iya yiwuwa furanni kawai don shekaru 5-7 na girma na daji. Abin da ya sa wannan nau'in shuka ba shi da mashahuri.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Mai sauqi ka sayi jarirai kai tsaye. Kodayake ana iya cire su da kansu, idan kun yanke rassan kore daga tsire, kimanin a cikin watan Yuni.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da ake yankan kai, ya zama dole a yanke reshe domin ya sami akalla nau'i biyu na ganye. Haka kuma, babba dole ne a yanka a rabi. Kuma ƙananan ƙananan an cire su gaba daya, amma kada ku shafi koda.
Wani zabin don sayen naka shine yankan rassan a kaka. Don kar ya tsiro kafin lokacin da ake tsammani, an ajiye shi a cikin firiji a cikin jakar filastik.
Informationarin bayani! Ya kamata reshe ya zama mai tsawo, saboda an yanke shi zuwa sassan 5 cm kawai a ƙarshen Maris.
Kafin zurfafa Chubuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin mafita na mai haɓaka mai haɓaka. Wannan zai ba da izinin tushen tsarin da sauri.
Duk lokacin da aka sare itace, suna buƙatar samar da ƙasa mai dacewa.
Izgili farji son quite sako-sako da kasa. Saboda haka, an tono resin ko dai a cikin yashi ko a cikin yashi mai yashi. A kasar gona ya kamata dumi da danshi isa. Sabili da haka, idan yanayin baiyi dumama ba, to ya kamata a sanya ƙasa a cikin ƙasa da aka rufe ko a cikin daki.
Yankan zai zama cikakkiyar seedlingsan seedlings a cikin shekara guda.
Wani zabin don haifuwa shine sanyawa. Ya dace ne kawai idan da akwai tsohuwar daji a shafin. Kawai yana buƙatar tanƙwara da reshe daga babban daji na lambun Jasmin ya tono shi kaɗan tare da ƙasa. Bayan haka, zuba ruwa mai yawa kuma kuyi barci tare da ciyawa.
Kula!Hakanan zaka iya la'akari da rarraba daji. Amma, mafi yawan lokuta, wannan shine hanyar tilasta haihuwa, lokacin da izgili ga Virginia yayi girma ko ya tsufa.
Yadda ake kulawa da Chubushnik Budurwa
Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka shine in mun gwada da rashin fahimta, har yanzu tana buƙatar takamaiman yanayi da kulawa. Kawai a wannan yanayin, nau'in lambun Jasmin zai faranta musu da yawan furanni da yawa da kuma rufe ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Watse
Don kuma shayar da shuka yadda yakamata, ya kamata ka bi waɗannan ka'idodi:
- ruwan ya kamata ya zama da dumama - ya fi kyau tsayayya da tanki a rana na akalla aƙalla 1-2, yana da muhimmanci musamman a yi wannan a lokacin bazara, lokacin da iska bai yi dumama sosai ba;
- dole ne a kare ruwa idan an ɗora shi daga famfon;
- daji daya yana buƙatar kimanin lita 20-30 na ruwa;
- tun da yake shuka tana da bukatar gaske a yawan ruwa, a cikin bazara wajibi ne a shayar da shi sau biyu a mako, kuma a lokacin fure da tsananin zafi - kullun;
- Kafin yin ruwa, dole ne a saki ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Dole ne a ciyar da yarinyar marshmallow philadelphus domin furanni su yawaita a daji. A matsayin babban riguna, zaku iya zaɓar takaddun takaddun ma'adinai wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire na fure.
Iri Ciyar
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau biyu: a farkon bazara da kuma lokacin da aka ɗaure buds akan daji. A cikin hunturu ko marigayi kaka, don kula da daji don shekara mai zuwa, ya zama dole don ƙara kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa.
Mai jan tsami
Shinge da mamma Lemuan budurwa shima ya zama dole domin a tabbatar da kulawa ta dace.
Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar cire duk inflorescences daga daji. Kuma idan daji sosai overgrown, to, a daidai wannan lokacin yana yiwuwa a datsa rassan da rauni, kuma m.
A cikin bazara, kafin ganye a kan daji fure, ya zama dole don cire hanyoyin da daskararre.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Idan kuna buƙatar sabuntar daji, to, sanyaya ko rarraba daji shine mafi kyawu. A duk sauran halaye, yi amfani da itace ko tsaba. Idan babu wani sha'awar ka dame kanka da itace, to, kana buƙatar siyan maɓarnar girma a cikin gandun daji.
Cutar da kwari
A cikin budurcin mockbird, kwatancin koyaushe yana nuna cewa sau da yawa ana iya kai masa hari ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari, kamar:
- kore kore;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphid wake.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi inganci shine amfani da kwari. Amma, idan babu sha'awar amfani da sunadarai, to, zaku iya amfani da magungunan jama'a. Plantswararrun tsire-tsire waɗanda ke jingina da kwari da ke sama suna da tasiri. Wadannan sun hada da:
- tansy;
- yarrow;
- tsutsa;
- marigolds;
- dandelion;
- dankali
- Tumatir
- yarrow.
Kula!Domin kawar da kwari a daji, zaku iya amfani da tincture na ganyen taba. Wannan kayan aiki yana da tasiri sosai wajen kawar da duk mazaunan da ba a so.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don shirya shuka don hunturu, dole ne a nannade shi cikin agrofibre. Amma wannan gaskiya ne kawai ga matasa bushes. Ga tsire-tsire manya, wannan ba na tilas bane. Idan dusar ƙanƙan hunturu har yanzu suna da ƙarfi, to, zaku iya ciyawa yankin a ƙarƙashin daji tare da kowane kayan da ya dace ko peat.
Idan har yanzu kuna shirin ɗaure a cikin agrofibre, to dole ne a fara ɗayan rassan don a umarce su kai tsaye zuwa sama kuma kar su tsage kayan.
Idan akwai ruwan sama mai karfin gaske kamar nau'in dusar ƙanƙara, dole ne a kawo taro mai dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin daji. Wannan zai ba da kariya daga daskarewa daga tushen saiti.
Yana da mahimmanci! Da zaran thaws na farko ya zo, dole ne a cire tsari nan da nan.
Rage don hunturu
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Furen furannin jasmine sunyi kyau sosai don kansu. Haka kuma, daji ne m. Amma, zai iya zama babban ƙari ga sauran tsire-tsire, yin ado gadaje na fure kuma ya zama kyakkyawan koma baya ga tuddai mai tsayi. Don dalilai daban-daban, zaku iya zaɓar nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, gami da nau'in dumbin jasmine. Wasu nau'ikan na iya zama mafi daidaituwa, wasu sun bambanta da launuka masu girma da na fure.
Ko da wane zaɓi iri-iri aka zaɓa, abu ɗaya tabbatacce ne - Jasmin lambun zai zama mafi shahara daga cikin gonar. Haɗarin kulawa yana da matsakaici. A shuka yana da isasshen sanyi juriya shuka shi a cikin wani yanayi sauyin yanayi.
