Iyalan yara: kabeji, dankalin turawa, gamma, auduga

Scoops ne abokan haɗari da masu qyama na kowane lambu, mai shayarwa da kuma lambu. Suna cinye 'ya'yan itace, rage girman amfanin gona, ta hallaka shuke-shuke gaba daya. Ana kuma iya danganta su ga kwari da dankali.

Don yadda ya kamata ya yi yaƙi da su, fasalinsu, alamu na waje ya kamata a yi nazari sosai, da hanyoyi na gwagwarmaya.

Nau'i na tsalle

Gamma

Tana da tsummaran lilin, mace mai arziki - gamma da karfeworking - gamma. Sunan da aka samo don zanawa a cikin nau'in haɗin gwiwar latin Latin a gaba ɗaya daga fuka-fuki.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Wings yana iya kaiwa zuwa 4 zuwa 4.8 cm Fuka-fukan gaba suna launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa tare da inuwa mai duhu ko duhu. Suna da alamu a cikin nau'i na tsinkaye biyu, tare da spots, wanda aka kwatanta da iyakar bakin ciki. Hind fuka-fuki mai tsayi, rawaya - launin toka. Tare da gefen yana da haske mai launin ruwan kasa.
• Caterpillar. Yana da matukar damuwa har zuwa 4 cm tsawo. Launi shine ciyawa-kore, an yi baya da baya tare da raƙuman iska na launin rawaya. A saman kore akwai kusurwoyi na gefen baki.
• Baby doll. Hakanan yawanci shine launin ruwan kasa, har zuwa tsawon inci 2. Cremaster a cikin nau'i na walƙiya, a tarnaƙi akwai ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa, a baya - 4 ƙananan.
• Ina ne aka samu? Rarraba - Ƙasar Turai na Rasha, Asiya da Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, Yammacin Turai, Arewacin Amirka, Japan, Afirka ta Arewa, Ƙasar Indiya, Afghanistan da China.

Scoop gamma caterpillar hoto a kasa.



• Fasali na nau'i. Jirgin ya ci gaba a cikin lokacin dumi, farawa cikin Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Nuwamba. Ayyukan yana raguwa a yanayin zafi a ƙasa 18 °. Ɗaya mace tana haifar da qwai 600 zuwa 1600 kowace kakar. Don ci gaba da qwai da larvae yana buƙatar tsananin zafi, akalla 80% na qwai da 90% na caterpillars.

  Ciniki na ci gaba yana da kwanaki 4-8, tsummoki yana kusan wata daya. Kwabin ya wuce 4 moltsi da karni 5. Mataki na gaba - da jan yana daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 14. Don ci gaba da ci gaba yana cike daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 45.

A lokacin kakar, zai iya ci gaba daga 1 ƙarni a arewacin bai cika ba 4 a kudu. Dukkansu biyu, da imagoes, da kuma larvae sun kasance cikin hunturu. Kyakkyawan hunturu tare da kuri'a na dusar ƙanƙara wajibi ne don ƙara yawan jama'a.
• Abin da ke ci? Scoop-gamma wani ƙananan polyphage ne. Yutsi yana cin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, sugar beets, taba, hemp, mustard, flax, kirki, sunflower, masara, muhimman man, kayan lambu da legumes. Yawan tsire-tsire da wani kullun zai iya lalata shi ne fiye da 100 nau'in.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Hoto ba zai lalata tsire-tsire ba, wanda ba haka ba ne tare da tsutsa. Kwancen caterpillars scoops-gamma suna dauke su da mummunar cutarwa, tun da yake suna da sauri suna cin duk tsire-tsire masu samuwa, bayan haka suna tafiya zuwa wasu yankuna, suna ci gaba da ayyukansu. Lokacin da motsi daga wannan filin zuwa wani, da larvae a lokaci daya ci ganye na bushes da itatuwa.

Caterpillars sun cinye ganye, suna yaduwa cikin dukan kyallen takarda. Suna wucewa kawai mafi girma. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, ƙwayoyin da ba a buɗe ba da kuma albarkatun gona suna sha wahala.

Winter

Lokaci ne na hunturu.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Wingspan ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 4.5 cm. A gaba yana da launin toka launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa ba tare da launin ruwan kasa ba. Alamar alama ta zane da ratsi. Tare da gefen ne jere na lokacin farin ciki baki shtrishkov. Maza sun fi mata karfi. Hatsun fuka-fukin mata suna da launin toka, tare da gefen akwai iyakar duhu, a cikin maza launi ne mai tsabta.
• Caterpillar. Zai iya zama har zuwa 4 ko 5 cm cikin tsayinsa. Hakanan yana da launin toka a launi tare da haske mai duhu da haske mai haske.
• Baby doll. 2 sau karami fiye da tsutsa, tsayinsa shine 1.5-2 cm. An yi launin ruwan kasa tare da ja, akwai ƙaya guda biyu a kan cremaster.
• Fasali na nau'i. Jirgin aiki yana faruwa a watan Mayu, yana faruwa a daren. Wata mace na iya samarwa daga 400 zuwa dubu 2.3. Kwabin yana wuce 5 moltsu da karni 6. Matashi masu yawa na samfurori 1-2 sun bar barin hunturu.
• Ina ne aka samu? Habitat yana da yawa, yana rufe Ukraine, mafi yawan Rasha, ciki har da Gabas ta Gabas, Siberia da Urals, Moldova, Caucasus, Belarus, Afrika, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Japan, Yammacin Turai, Sin, Nepal da Mongoliya.
• Abin da ke ci? Ƙunni na farko sun ci weeds, gnaw matasa seedlings, lalacewar auduga tsaba da masara.
Caterpillars wadanda suka fi ƙarfin ƙarni na biyu suna ciyar da sassan naman melons da kayan lambu, masara, gero, sugar gwoza, auduga da sauran tsire-tsire. Yaran da suka fi girma sun hada da fiye da nau'in nau'in shuke-shuke.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Kwanakin hunturu yana daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi cutarwa. Ɗaya daga cikin tsutsa a cikin dare zai iya halaka gaba daya game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri 12-14.

Cereal talakawa

• Menene yake kama da shi? Akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, tare da fuka-fuki na 3.6 zuwa 4.2. Fuskokin fuka-fuki suna bambanta, fentin launin toka da launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da launin rawaya da ƙananan raƙuman iska. Hasken duhu yana bayyana fili. Fuka-fukan baya suna bayyana launin toka-launin toka.
• Caterpillar. Zai iya girma zuwa 3.5 cm a tsawon. Launi launin ruwan kasa-launin toka, a baya yana wuce rawaya rawaya.
• Baby doll. Length har zuwa 2 cm, brick launi.
• Fasali na nau'i. Mace ta samar daga 300 zuwa 2000 qwai, da sanya su ɗayan daya a kunnuwa da kuma cikin ciki na ganye. Don lokutan hunturu na ɓoye tsaurarran shekaru masu zuwa.
• Ina ne aka samu? Yana zaune a Arewacin Amirka, da kuma sassan daji da kuma gandun daji na Rasha, Yammacin Turai, Belarus, Japan, Ukraine, Asiya ta Tsakiya, da Transcaucasia.
• Abin da ke ci? Cereals, musamman ma masara, sha'ir, alkama, hatsi, hatsin rai. Yana kuma lalata wasu perennial ganye.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Caterpillars suna cin hatsi a kowace mataki na ci gaba - matasa, balagagge da dried.

Gnawing

Ta ba da mamaki. Hotunan hotunan Gnawing suna gani a kasa.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Wingspan a cikin kewayon daga 3 zuwa 4.5 cm. Ana iya fentin gaba a launin toka, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan duhu. Dark spots duhu, kusan baki, sun zama alamu a siffar alamar mamaki. Hind fuka-fukan mace suna launin ruwan kasa, namiji yana da wuta.
• Caterpillar. Abubuwan da ke rufewa suna da kyau, suna fentin launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge. Kai da nono sune orange. Torso tsawon har zuwa 5 cm.
• Baby doll. Girman 1.5-1.7 cm, launi-launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, a kan ƙwanƙwasawa biyu.
• Fasali na nau'i. Qwai suna samuwa a ƙasa, yana tasowa cikin makonni 2. Rashin ƙaura daga ƙarnin da suka gabata na shuɗewa a lokacin hunturu, a cikin bazara suna ciyar da farko, sannan kuma sun fara cin abinci.
Hasashen farawa a ƙarshen bazara.
• Ina ne aka samu? Kusan dukkanin wurare a Rasha, Yammacin Turai, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Mongoliya, Kashmir, Arewacin Afirka da Tibet.
• Abin da ke ci? Kullun yana polyphagous polyphagous, yana cin kayan lambu, hatsi, masana'antu da kayan noma. Yana ciyar da sunflower, masara, alkama mai sanyi, dankali, auduga, ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Caterpillars daga dukan al'ummomi suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuke-shuke da hatsi da aka dasa, suna rage yawan yawa da ingancin amfanin gona.

Hothouse

• Mene ne kamannin ginin greenhouse? Fuka-fuki a fadada siffar zuwa 4 cm, ananan fentin suna fentin launin toka ko kusan farar fata, kuma suna da siffofi daban-daban na siffofi daban-daban. Hind fuka-fuki na tsabta, haske mai launin launin fata.
• Caterpillar. Kwanan baya yana da ban sha'awa, launin launin toka tare da inuwa. A tsofaffi girma, wani tsinkayyen tsinkaye mai duhu ya bayyana a baya.
• Baby doll. Brown, m launin.
• Fasali na nau'i. Girma mai tsanani - har zuwa 3,000 qwai daga wata mace.
• Ina ne aka samu? Kusan a ko'ina, rayuwa a greenhouses, greenhouses da greenhouses.
• Abin da ke ci? Omnivorous polyphage, na iya ci kowane tsire-tsire da aka samo a hanya.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Rashin lalacewa daga caterpillars yana da matukar tsanani, yana lalata ba kawai ganye ba, har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ayyukanta ya rage girman yawan amfanin gona.

Cotton

A kwaro mai hatsarin gaske. Gidan furen hoto a kasa.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Wingspan - har zuwa 4 cm A gaban fentin launin rawaya-launin toka tare da korera da ruwan hoda. Buga da ratsi suna launin toka. Fusho na baya sune launin toka.
• Caterpillar. Launi na iya bambanta daga launin fari, kore, rawaya zuwa baki. An rufe jiki da kananan spikes.
• Baby doll. Brick launi, tsawon har zuwa 2.2 cm.
• Fasali na nau'i. Ficewa da jirgin na gaba an miƙa su, saboda haka ɗayan tsararraki suna ci gaba a lokaci guda. Shekaru na butterflies na kasance daga bazara zuwa Nuwamba. Yawan tsararraki a kowace kakar daga 2 zuwa 5.
• Ina ne aka samu? Yankin ya hada da Asiya, Australia, Afirka, Turai, tsibirin Atlantic da Pacific.
• Abin da ke ci? Abinci ya ƙunshi fiye da 350 nau'in shuke-shuke a duniya.
• Menene cutar da auduga ke yi? Caterpillars a cikin adadin guda 5 zasu iya halakar da tsire-tsire 100.

Ƙungiyar Asiya

Kwaran ciwoyi.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Fuka-fuka suna iya kaiwa zuwa 4 cm Fuskokin gaba suna fentin gashin launin fata, an rufe su tare da alamun bugun jini da ratsi, waɗanda aka rataye a cikin adadi 4. Fusho na baya sune launin toka, kusan fari, translucent.
• Caterpillar. Ya girma har zuwa 4.5 cm jiki ne launin ruwan kasa, gashi, aka yi ado da manyan baki a baki, kuma a baya tare da rawaya da baƙar fata.
• Baby doll. Haske chestnut, size 1.9 cm.



• Fasali na nau'i. Mata suna sanya qwai a ciki na gefen ganye, rufe su da sasannin ciki. Young larvae suna rayuwa da kuma ciyar da kungiyoyi, suna yadawa bayan na uku molt. Caterpillars na ƙarni na ƙarshe suna tafiya don hunturu. A lokacin kakar zai iya bayyana shekaru 4-8.
• Ina ne aka samu? A cikin yankuna na Pacific, Australia da Indiya. A Turai, ana shigo da tsire-tsire iri iri da kwantena. Zai iya rayuwa ne kawai a wurare masu dumi.
• Abin da ke ci? Daga cikin abubuwan da ake son zazzabi suna da kayan ado, masu wadataccen hatsi, hatsi da albarkatun kayan lambu da suka bunkasa gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin greenhouses.
• Wane lahani ne suke haifarwa? Wadanda suke cike suna cin nama da ganyayyaki.

Jama'a na iya halaka har zuwa 80% na yawan amfanin gona.

Agrippina

Scoop agrippina, shi ne agrippa da agrippina titania

• Menene yake kama da shi? Mafi girman wakilcin wakilci, fuka-fuki yana kai zuwa 28 cm. Fuskoki na baya da na baya suna da haske mai haske ko launin toka mai launin fata da kuma ƙwayar muni, wanda ya kunshi sautuka, shinge da ratsi. Halin halayen mutum shine launin shuɗin-launi na ciki na fuka-fuki tare da ƙananan ƙarfe.
• Caterpillar. Jiki yana girma zuwa 16-17 cm, launin launi ne mai tsayi, ana amfani da adadin baki tare da raunin baki da ƙananan raƙuman haske.
• Fasali na nau'i. Yana da wani nau'i mai hatsari, wanda ake hadarin gaske. An yi nazari sosai a cikin gidan.
• Ina ne aka samu? A Kudancin Kudancin Amirka.
• Abin da ke ci? Monophagous, wanda ke cin itacen cassia.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Catkepillar skeletons bar.

Pine

Hoton hotunan Pine na gani a kasa.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Wings a cikin girma girma daga 3 zuwa 3.5 cm. Launi na fikafikan fuka-fuki yana da canji, zai iya zama ja, fari, ja, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa. Ana nuna adadi ne ta hanyar zane-zane, ratsiyoyi, layi. Fuka-fukan baya suna launin toka, an yi ado tare da karamin duhu.
• Caterpillar. Launi na fata yana canzawa yayin da yake tsiro daga koren kore da launin kore zuwa duhu. A baya yana da launi mai tsabta.
• Baby doll. Abubuwan da ke rufewa sune launin ruwan kasa da haske. Length - har zuwa 1.8 cm.
• Fasali na nau'i. Jirgin ya fara a watan Maris, babban hawan ya faɗi a tsakiyar bazara. Zan iya ƙare a watan Mayu-Yuni. Ci gaba na ci gaba har zuwa makonni 2.
Kudan zuma suna cin hunturu.
• Ina ne aka samu? A kowane gandun daji na Asia da Turai.
• Abin da ke ci? Buds, needles da matasa harbe na Pine.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Ayyukan da ke cike da allurar da kuma shayar da cavities a cikin gangar jikin yana kaiwa ga mutuwar bishiyoyi. Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa sun fara bushe da bushe.

Garden (lambu) shebur

Garden trowels - sunan ya haɗa da iri iriwanda ke haifar da mummunan cutar kai tsaye ga tsire-tsire. Wadannan sun hada da kabeji, dankalin turawa da tumatir. Hoton hoton lambun hoto duba kasa.

Kabeji

• Menene yake kama da shi? Ƙarshe mai duhu da dare, fuka-fuki da suka tashi sun kai kimanin mita 4-5. Wadannan gaba suna rufe da ratsi mai duhu, suna da fenti a launin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, wuri ne fari. Fusho na baya suna bayyana launin toka.
• Caterpillar. Canje-canje launi kamar yadda yake girma - daga greenish-m zuwa duhu chestnut. A gefen akwai ratsan rawaya na rawaya, a baya suna da yawa spots.
• Baby doll. Chestnut-ja, game da 2 cm tsawo.
• Fasali na nau'i. An aika doki-daki na biyu don hunturu. Duk matakai na cigaba sun fi son zama a yanayin yanayin zafi. Mafi sau da yawa suna zaune kusa da ruwa. A lokacin lokutan fari, caterpillars mutu.
• Ina ne aka samu? Kasashen Baltic, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Rasha, Arewacin Amirka, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, Turai, Belarus.
• Abin da ke ci? Yawancin kullun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma za su iya cin sauran albarkatu, ciki har da kayan lambu, hatsi da kayan ado.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Caterpillars ci gaba da motsawa a cikin kawuna na kabeji da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Hotuna a kan batu: "Hoton hoton hoton" suna a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na duniya a manyan adadi. Menene kullun yake kama Kabeji duba a kasa.

Dankali

Ta tasowa da kuma bazara lilac.

• Menene yake kama da shi? A kananan malam buɗe ido dare. Fuka-fukai na gaba suna launin toka tare da launin fari, launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya. An rufe su tare da zane-zane da ratsi. A baya ne yellowish launin toka ko pinkish.
• Caterpillar. Fadar launin toka tare da tsummoki ko launi mai laushi, matt rufe.
• Baby doll. Nau'in girman, launin ruwan kasa-launi.
• Fasali na nau'i. Gwaran ƙwanƙwasa suna kasancewa, ci gaban abin da ke faruwa a farkon lokacin bazara. Kayan dabbobi yana farawa cikin Afrilu da Mayu kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa karshen Yuli.
• Ina ne aka samu? A cikin Turai, ciki har da Rasha da kasashe CIS, a tsakiyar Asiya, Sin da Kazakhstan.
• Abin da ke ci? Daban daban, masara, dankali, strawberries, rhubarb, raspberries, albasa, tumatir da tsire-tsire.
• Mene ne cutar ke da dankalin turawa? Kayan dabbobi suna cin ganye, suna raguwa a cikin mai matukar tsintsa kuma sunyi abin ciki ciki. Tsaya fara bushe ko juyawa.

Yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara bayyana, larvae sun fara cin abinci akan su, suna da mummunar ɓarnar girbi.

Dankali daki mai hoto a kasa.

Tumatir

Ta Karadrina, 'yar makaranta, ƙasa da kututturen auduga.

• Menene yake kama da shi? Fuka-fukin ba ya wuce mita 2.5. Anyi fentin gaba a cikin launi mai launin greyish, kuma an zana su tare da ratsi biyu a fadin fuka-fuki kuma suna da haske. Back farin tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
• Caterpillar. Kwayar fata ko kore. Yawancin lokaci har zuwa 3 cm A baya akwai sassan gashi na gashi, a kan tarnaƙi an kafa wani sutura mai duhu akan rawaya.
• Baby doll. A tsawon - har zuwa 1.4 cm. Hakanan yana da haske, yana da launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa. A kan raguwa 4 nau'i daban daban.
• Fasali na nau'i. Jinsin yana da hanyoyi masu yawa. A cikin arewacin yankunan - 2-3, a kudancin - har zuwa 10. Mata masks da qwai tare da gashi gashi. Pupae ya kasance ga hunturu.
• Ina ne aka samu? A cikin Baltics, Transcaucasia, Rasha, Moldova, Amurka, Asiya, Southern Turai, Afrika, da Ukraine.
• Abin da ke ci? Abinci yana da matukar yawa, ya ƙunshi nau'in albarkatu iri iri. Mafi kyaun su ne malvaceae, legumes, mirage, solanaceous da bluegrass iyalai.
• Wane lahani ne yake yi? Caterpillars suna ci ganye, flower buds, buds da inflorescences, wanda muhimmanci rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na shuke-shuke.

Tsarin tumatir na hoto a kasa.

Kammalawa

Scoops suna samar da iyali mafi girma tsari na Lepidoptera. Za'a iya samo wakilansu kusan a ko'ina, sai dai yankunan mafi sanyi.

Wani salon da ba'a ba kawai ba kawai butterflies, amma maƙunansu, ya tilasta ganewa ta hanyar kwari. Amma mafi yawansu suna da mummunan barazana ga tsire-tsire.

Bidiyo mai amfani!