Girman M Fure - Cecil

Girma na fari, wanda yake da tsawon flowering, sabon abu mai ban sha'awa da ƙyawawan ƙanshi na ƙanshi, ƙara samun masu shuka furanni.

Binciken da aka samu a fannoni mai zurfi ya samu nasarar shiga cikin shirye-shiryen fure mafi kyau, kayan ado da lambuna, loggias da shinge.

Kuma don girma wannan kyakkyawan shuka ba haka ba ne mai wuya.

Muna buƙatar sanin wasu dokoki na dasa, girma da kula da furanni da kuma furanni masu farin ciki, wanda mawaƙa na Jafan ya rubuta a cikin layi: "Alherin Celas, da dupe, chic ... fashionista, da furanni na ruhu!".

Har ila yau karanta game da dasa shuki da kula da furanni hyacinth.

A nan, zaku iya koyi game da noma na terry aquilegia daga zuriya.

Koyi yadda za a yanke roses daga bouquet: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/razmnozheniya-roz-cherenkami.html

Dasa ƙoshin

A shuka shi ne mafi sau da yawa propagated da tsaba - grafting take kaiwa zuwa asarar decorativeness. Zai fi kyau saya cakuda tsaba, to, ƙwayar zafin jiki mai launin fata zai yi tsawo na tsawon lokaci - a cikin lokacin rani da kuma dumi na kaka.

Shuka tsaba ga seedlings yana buƙata ya zama mai tsanani a cikin wani gine-gine ko loggia a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu.

Ya kamata a haɓaka ƙasa don haske. Ko haɗuwa da vermiculite da ƙasa humus (1: 1) ya dace, ko kuma tsaka tsaki, maimakon gonar lambu mai laushi.

Dole ne a shimfiɗa tsaba a kan fuskarta, daga sama kana buƙatar yayyafa su da ragar ƙasa mai laushi, zuba sosai a hankali, tare da hotunan da dole ne ka cire kundin condensate kullum.

Ya kamata a kiyaye katako na ƙira a lokacin yaduwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Sprouts zai fara bayyana a ranar 5-15. Ya dogara da ingancin iri. Mafi mahimmanci, suna ci gaba da zafin jiki na digiri 23-25, idan yana da ƙananan, to, tsaba za su ci gaba da zama marar kuskure kuma baya iya kawar da gashin gashin.

Gishiri wani fure ne mai haske, ya kamata a haskaka bisanta. Sabili da haka a cikin gine-gine don wannan dalili ana amfani da fitilun halogen ko fitilu na sodium, gidaje suna cikin lumana.

Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a rabu da seedlings, saboda nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 1 cm, babu kasa. Koda kuwa an shayar da tsirrai, ana iya samun sauri, saboda haka abincin abinci ya ishe su, in ba haka ba injin zai mutu daga bakin kafa.

Don hana wannan, za a iya magance ƙirin da phytosporin. Yi amfani da nau'i mafi nau'i mai nau'in ruwa na wakili, sashin samfurin yana nunawa daga masu sana'a.

Bai dace da gaggawa tare da yankakken harbe ba. Na farko da aka zaba shi ne mafi kyau a yi idan akwai 2 ganyen gaskiya. Suna riƙe da shi a cikin sassan biyar na santimita, sannan sai kawai an yi shuka a cikin sassan bakwai.

Bayan tsire-tsire suyi tushe bayan bayanan farko, dole ne a ciyar da su.

Yi amfani da wannan dalili, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ma'adinai taki don furanni.

An hade kayan hawan gwaninta da watering. A karo na biyu da miya an yi bayan rikici na seedlings. Ba zai yiwu a shafe ƙira ba, zai haifar da ci gaban ganye, wanda hakan zai haifar da mummunar tasiri akan flowering.

Ya kamata kuma a tuna da cewa tsaka-tsami da tsire-tsire na ƙasa mai karfi da ƙananan bishiyoyi sunyi haƙuri sosai, saboda haka an ƙara vermiculite zuwa gare shi.

An dasa gine-gine a wuri na dindindin lokacin da aka kewaya ta da sanyi.

Tekun yana son zafi da hasken kuma ba ya jure wa wani abu mai laushi. Sabili da haka, don dasa shuki zabi wani wanda aka ƙi daga iska da wuri na rana. Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, yana da lemun tsami.

Fresh takin gargajiya suna contraindicated ga flower, saboda haka ya fi kyau su sanya su a karkashin shuka da ta gabata. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu karfi na ƙanshi a nesa da 15-20 cm daga juna, tsayi - a nesa da 25-30 cm.

Tsire-tsire suna fure a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni, kuma dakatar da furanni a bude ƙasa lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya sauko zuwa digiri 1.

Orchid ne mai daraja da kyakkyawa. Koyi game da watering dacewa na orchids.

Violets su ne filayen da aka fi so da yawancin gidaje. Karanta abin da wick watering violets: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/fitilnyj-metod-poliva-fialok.html

Girmawa

Tseloziya yana son ciyarwa, don haka a lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, an shuka shi da ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci, tare da hada wannan tsari tare da watering.

Wannan ya kamata a yi shi fiye da sau 2 a wata. Idan ka overfeed Ikilisiya, zai zama mummunan launi, ba furanni, domin kare kanka da abin da aka shuka wannan shuka.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na gareshi yana da digiri 23-25, yana jure yanayin zafi a kasa da digiri 10, amma a lokaci guda yana tsiro da talauci.

Yawancin ƙasa da ake amfani dashi don shuka shuka ya zama tsaka tsaki. Kada ka bari ruwa mara kyau. Zai zama abin da zai dace don shayar da ƙwayar gandun daji a farkon safiya, ba za a yi haka ba a maraice. Har ila yau, don watering bai kamata yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi ba.

A gida, tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci, musamman idan dakin yana da ventilated da sanyi a ciki. A cikin tsananin zafi tseloziyu mafi alhẽri fesa.

Dokokin kula da kulawa

Shuka kulawa ya hada da saurin gyaran ƙasa, ciyar da lokaci, watering a yanayin bushe. Cecil yana son ruwa, amma baza a iya zuba shi ba.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa wannan shuka ya fi dacewa da haƙuri da rashin ruwa fiye da wuce haddi. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa kawai a lokacin girma da lokacin da yake da zafi sosai.

Amma ƙasa ya kamata a kiyaye rigar, in ba haka ba sai flowering zai tsaya. Ƙargiyar ba ta son zane-zane da zafin jiki saukad da.

Hanyoyi na girma hydrangea da kula da shi a lokacin rani gida.

Dokoki na girma lilies a gida: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/liliya-prekrasnyj-tsvetok-dlya-lyubogo-sada-kak-uhazhivat-za-liliej.html

Lafiya karin kwari

Kamar kowane shuka, wadannan furanni suna da cutar.

Mafi yawancin su shine kafafu baki. Tabbatar da cutar za ta iya zama, ta lura da blackening na tushe a tushe. Maganin mai cutar da cutar zai iya zama a cikin kowane ruwan magani, don haka kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a sarrafa shi.

Ƙafar fata ba cuta ce mai tsanani - idan inji ya nuna alamun farko na lahani, ya kamata a watsar da shi nan da nan, dole a kula da ƙasar don kaucewa lalata wasu tsire-tsire.

Fungi ƙetare ruwan itace a cikin furen, yana hana jigilar jini. A sakamakon haka, tushen tsarin shuka ya bushe, ƙwayoyin saga, ƙumshi ya zama rawaya kuma ya mutu. Babban dalilin cutar shi ne waterlogging.

Ƙasar kafa na fata za ta iya haifar da ƙasa mai ƙwaya ko mai yawa. Idan taya yayi girma a gida, to rashin samun iska ko rashin shi zai iya haifar da cutar.

Insects iya ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta. Za a iya kamuwa da ƙasa ko sharan gona. Don hana cutar, zaku iya kwantar da tsaba a cikin potassium, kuma ku zuba ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi, ko kuma tare da bayani na wannan potassium permanganate.

A tselozii yana son shirya aphid. Don magance shi ya kamata a yaduwa shuke-shuke inexide.

Idan an gano chlorosis, wata cuta da ke cike da ƙoshin lafiya, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarfe.

Amma ba haka ba ne. Hakika, ana iya amfani da ƙoshi a matsayin furen fure.

Don yin wannan, yanke tsire-tsire tsire-tsire masu tsayi, ku yaye su daga foliage kuma tattara a bunches.

An bushe su a cikin dakin duhu - launi na furanni ya fadi a cikin hasken, wanda ke da nasaba da rinjayar su.

Bugu da ƙari, dakin dole ne ya bushe da kuma ventilated.

Idan ka bi wadannan shawarwari, to, tsire-tsire mai shuka mai kyau zai zama babban bayani a cikin kowane tsari na fure.