A yanayi, yana da wuya a samu shuka wanda ba shi da kyau a kulawa da kulawa da takin mai magani, amma a lokaci guda ba kawai wani kyakkyawar siffar ado ba ne, amma kuma shine babban sashi a yawancin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Wannan inji mai ban mamaki yana da suna - wani sutura, shi ne wanda ya zama jarumi na labarinmu.
Bayanan Botanical
A halin yanzu, sedum yana kama da low sprawling shrub tare da kuri'a na creeping mai tushe. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne, yana farawa a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Tsarin ginin ya ƙunshi wani gajeren tushe tare da rhizomes wanda aka kafa, wanda abin da daji ya cire ruwan haɗi daga ƙasa. Ganye yana da ƙananan kuma lokacin farin ciki, furanni tare da furen biyar suna haske. Lokacin flowering - daga Mayu zuwa farkon Agusta. Bayan flowering, an kafa 'ya'yan itace a maimakon furen, a cikin abin da tsaba ke tsiro, sun isa cikakka ta ƙarshen kaka.
Shin kuna sani? Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata,' yan mata sun soki cheeks tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don su ba su dadi.
Yada
Wannan tsire-tsire na daji yana tasowa a kan tudu da kuma fannoni a ko'ina cikin Rasha, Turai, a yammacin Siberia, da kuma a wasu yankunan arewacin Afrika. Pummel yana son wuraren busassun wuri a cikin glades, daji da kuma gandun daji. Wasu lokuta suna girma kamar sako a cikin gidajen Aljannar. 
Aiwatar da sedum
Na dogon lokaci, caustic ya samo aikace-aikace a yawancin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya.
Sauran nau'o'in stonecrop sun sami aikace-aikacen su a cikin maganin gargajiya: shahararren, purple, da kuma manyan.
Drugs bisa ga ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai iya warkar da irin wannan fata fata cututtuka kamar yadda kuraje, kuraje, warts, eczema da lichen. Ana iya samuwa a cikin abubuwa masu yawa na maganin cututtuka na homeopathic don magance cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract da cuta na karfin jini. A cikin maganin gargajiya akwai matakan girke-girke da yawa bisa tushen dutse, an tsara su don warkar da cututtukan epilepsy, gangrene, ciwon jiki, lalata, da kuma fractures kashi da cututtuka na gidajen abinci. Daga wannan shuka za ka iya shirya waraka teas, tinctures, ointments da kuma yin compresses.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bushes ba sa bukatar sauyawa zuwa sabon wuri. Ɗaya daga cikin canja wuri zuwa wani sabon gado a shekaru 2-3 yana isa.
Girma a gida
Pummel ne tsire-tsire marasa amfani, kula da abin da ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman. Duk da haka, bisa ga wasu dokoki, tsire-tsire za su sami siffar lafiya da kyau. 
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Wannan shrub shuki na bukatar haske mai kyau, don haka lokacin da zaɓar wuri don dasa shi, kula da wurare masu zafi a gonar. A cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, yana yiwuwa a shuka shi, amma ba za ku iya jira ba saboda furanni mai ban sha'awa daga shuka.
Familiarize kanka tare da rare stonecrop iri, da bayanin da nuances na namo.
Kasar gona da taki
A cikin caustic sedge sosai ascetic bukatun domin yanayin da abun ciki, da abun ciki na kasar gona - ba banda. A "mafi sauki" da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona magani, da mafi alhẽri zai yi girma da kuma Bloom. Zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi tare da yumɓu da yashi, ƙara karamin humus da ash zuwa cakuda, da ƙasa mai kyau don girma da kuma irin wannan irin shuka.
Ƙarin feedings ba lallai ba ne. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da takin mai magani phosphorus-potassium, sannan ka zabi mafi yawan ƙarami. Da takin mai magani da abun ciki na nitrogen yana da tasiri biyu akan stonecrop - hanzarta girma, amma a lokaci guda rage rage tsayayyen tsire-tsire zuwa cutar.
Shin kuna sani? Yin amfani da stonecrop yana yiwuwa ba kawai a magani ba. Wannan inji yana samar da zuma mai dadi da lafiya.
Watering da danshi
Sugar da ke girma a gonar a sararin sama yana da bukatar watering - yana daukan wajibi ne daga ƙasa kanta. Ƙarin dima yana yiwuwa a lokacin driest mako na bazara. Humidity da spraying, ma, bai buƙatar girma ci gaba - girma a cikin yanayi, da shuka zabi wuraren da ƙasa dried, saboda haka wuce haddi na danshi zai aikata mafi muni fiye da kyau.
Kiwo
Sake gyaran acrid sedum zai yiwu a hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetatively. Duk hanyoyi guda biyu ba sa buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, muna ba da shawarar yin la'akari da kowanne ɗayansu a cikin cikakken bayani.
Tsaba
Sake haifar da bishiyoyi masu ma'ana shine hanya mai sauƙi. Ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Maris. Bukatar da ake bukata don cin nasarar dutse a cikin wannan hanya ita ce ƙaddamar da tsaba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanya iri a ƙasa, rufe akwati da gilashi ko filastik filayen kuma sanya a cikin firiji. Yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance ƙasa da +5 ° C ba, a cikin kwanintan gyaran zamani na irin wannan tsarin zafin jiki ana kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya don adana kayan lambu da ganye. Kalmar tserewa shine makonni biyu. 
Sau ɗaya a rana ya zama dole don buɗe fim don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci don yin iska, kuma idan akwai bushewa daga ƙasa - don wanke shi da kwalba mai laushi. Bayan irin wannan shiri, tsaba suna shirye don germination - an buɗe gangar kwayar kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, tare da zafin jiki na akalla +18 ° C. A karkashin dukkan yanayi, ya kamata a fara farawa a cikin kwanaki 15-25.
Dive sprouts da za'ayi bayan stalk zai bayyana 2 manyan ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yanke shawarar yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don maganin cututtuka, tabbas ka shawarci likitanka kafin ka fara fara. Amfani da caustic sedum an haramta wa masu juna biyu ciki har da masu lactating mata, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.
Vegetative
Bugu da ƙari na acrid sedum kuma yana yiwuwa vegetatively - ta rarraba daji ko cuttings. Wannan ya kamata a yi a spring ko kaka - a lokacin flowering zamani da shuka ba za a iya raba. Ana haifar da samfur na matakai ta hanyar matakai guda biyu:
- Yi hankali a ɗawaɗa tarkon da aka zaba tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko almakashi. Don fahimtar tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ya kasance, ya mayar da hankali ga tsawon yatsin hannunka.
- Nemi rami mai zurfi a ƙasa, a kasan wannan wuri kadan humus. Sanya tsire a rami kuma cika shi da ƙasa a saman. Ba lallai ba ne don saka taki, amma wannan hanya zai taimaka wa shuka don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sabon wuri kuma ya dauki tushe.
Sedum mai kyau ne mai tsayi. Gano abin da wasu furanni za ku iya karba don gonar dutsen.
Pruning
Idan kaji ya yi girma a wuri ɗaya don shekaru biyar ko fiye, to, yana buƙatar sakewa na pruning. A lokacin wannan hanya, tsohuwar stalks, busassun ganye da harbe da suka rasa halayen ado sun cire. Kyakkyawan amfani shine ƙara sabuwar ƙasa zuwa ga asalinsu.
Babban alamun cewa shuka yana buƙatar irin wannan hanya zai kasance bayyanar ƙananan ganye tare da launi mai launi da ƙin furanni. Kayan ado na ado shine kaucewa furen fure.
Wintering
Sedum yana magance yanayin zafi maras kyau kuma baya buƙatar tsari na musamman a cikin hunturu. Ko da a karkashin wani dusar ƙanƙara, dusarta ba ta fada ba kuma basu rasa launi ba.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Duk da sauƙi na haifuwa da kuma rashin kulawar tsire-tsire ga yanayin muhalli, yawancin lambu suna fuskanci matsalolin da suke girma a cikin lambun. Matsalolin da ya fi kowa shine matsalar ci gaba. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da dutse ya samu ƙarfi kafin ya fara girma ko kuma tsiro, wato, a ƙarƙashin ƙasa akwai ci gaba mai karfi na tushen tsarin, kuma sashin na dan lokaci ya dakatar da ci gabanta. Mafi sau da yawa, ci gaba yana jinkirin saukar da cell cell salum zuwa sabuwar wuri.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Yawancin karin kwari kusa da sedum. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai - ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne mai guba ga kwari. Idan kwaro ya yanke shawarar cin abinci a kan furanni mai dadi, zaka iya kawar da shi ta hanyar injiniya - ta hanyar yanke shawarar lalata ɓangaren ganyayyaki tare da alkama. 
Halin ƙwaƙwalwar tsire-tsire a kan ƙananan ƙasa yana sa ya zama mawuyacin lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Rashin kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na fungal, wanda a cikin yanayin da aka sani na asali ba ya zama babban haɗari ga sauran mazaunan gonar.
Kwayoyin murfin ƙasa suna ainihi ne ga waɗanda suke so su yi ado da gonar su, saboda basu bukatar kulawa na musamman. Muna ba ku shawara ku dubi gonar lambu, periwinkle, saxifrage, camelite, matasa, primula.
Kuna iya yaduwar yaduwar fungal a cikin hanya guda mai sauƙi - an cire tarkon daji mai laushi wanda aka lalace, kuma mai tushe wanda aka lalata ta hanyar naman gwari an cire shi a hankali, ana iya yin katako tare da mur din mai. A cikin wannan tsari, an bar shukar ya huta don rana. Saboda haka tushen bazai sha wahala daga dogon lokaci a cikin iska - kunsa su a cikin zane mai tsabta. Bayan irin wannan ajiya, za'a iya dasa dutse a cikin gadaje.
Wani cututtukan da ke kawo haɗari ga tsire-tsire shine necrosis. Ganin alamun nicrosis a kan mai tushe ko ganye, cire sassan lalacewa kuma yada lalacewar juna. All m matakan da cututtuka da kuma kwari suna rage zuwa daya manufa - matsakaici watering da kuma m da takin mai magani.
Idan yazo game da yin amfani da mãkirci na lambu ko gyaran shimfidar wuri, sedum wata hanya ce mai dacewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma kulawa a cikin tsarin noma. Daga cikin lambun yawan yawan magoya baya na wannan bishiya mai kyan gani yana tsiro a kowace shekara.
Bidiyo: Caustic - wani unpretentious groundcover succulent
Cultivation Reviews
