Shaidar farko na zomaye a matsayin dabbobi da aka yi tun lokaci mai tsawo, baya a zamanin d ¯ a. An san wannan a zamanin d Roma game da shekara 2000 da suka gabata.
Raba da waɗannan dabbobi a kan sikelin masana'antu ya fara ne kawai a ƙarni 2 da suka wuce.
A yau, ilimin kimiyya ya san kimanin nau'o'i 700 na zomaye, amma a kowace shekara wannan lamarin yana ƙaruwa saboda maye gurbi daban-daban ko mai yaduwa ga dabbobi.
Kayyade zomaye yana dogara ne akan nauyin dabba, tsawon tsiminsa, kuma a kan yawan aiki. Ba abu mai wuya a yi tsammani cewa wace irin waccan da aka bred don nama ana kiransa nama. Yana da game da su da za a tattauna.
Sochiyya chinchilla
Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga hannun kwararru na dabbobi daga Novosibirsk da Saratov bisa tushen binciken da aka yi na Jawo da noma.
N.S. Zusman Don ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'in, an lalata gwargwadon gwargwadon nau'in ƙwayar chinchilla ta amfani da mating haifuwa.
Masana kimiyya sun so su sami dabba tare da nauyin jiki mai nauyi, kyakkyawar kyakkyawan inganci, wanda zai iya daidaitawa sau da yawa zuwa yanayin sauyawa.
Sojoji na Soviet a cikin zomaye yana da sauki, babba ne babba, idan aka kwatanta da jiki, kunnuwan sunyi tsayi, matsakaicin matsakaici. Gashin gashi yana da taushi, mai haske, mai launi mai laushi. Cikin ciki, wuyansa, wutsiya da tsantsa na kwatangwalo suna fari.
Saboda kyawawan halaye na konkoma karinsu da launi masu kyau, ana amfani da su ba tare da gyara ba.
Wani zakara mai girma yayi nauyi, a matsakaita, 5 kg, jikin ya kai tsawon 57-62 cm, kuma girbin katako shine 37-38 cm. Furotin yana da kyau, zomo ya bada akalla 8 zomaye a cikin tsutsa daya. Yara girma yana girma sosai, kwanaki 120 bayan haihuwar haihuwa, sun riga sun sami kashi 3.5-4 na nauyin nauyi. Nama yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 56-63%.
Babban giant
Wadannan dabbobi suna da tushen Jamusanci-Belgium. Wannan nau'in ya bayyana a cikin karni na 19.
Dabbobi suna da tsawo kuma an zaba su a hankali, kuma a sakamakon haka sun sami tsarkakakkun ginsunan.
Wadannan dabbobi suna girma, jikinsu yana da karfi, elongated. Sakamakon su ne madaidaiciya kuma tsawon lokaci, an yi magungunan kirki. Shugaban yana da ƙananan ƙananan, kunnuwan kunnuwa da kafa.
Kundin tsarin dabbobi yana da ƙarfi, yawanci na yaudara, amma akwai zomaye tare da jiki mai karami - wannan shine nau'in leptosome. Gudun yana da farin ciki sosai, mai tsabta mai tsabta, kamar yadda wadannan dabbobin suna albinos.
Nauyin ma'auni, nau'in halayen gwargwadon katako, an saita shi a 5-5.5 kg, amma wani lokacin dabbobin samun 8 kg. Jiki yana da tsawo, 60-65 cm, girth a cikin kirji - 37-38 cm.
Ga mace daya da haihuwa na haihuwa, a matsakaita, 7-8 zomaye. Yaran dabbobi suna karbar nauyin nauyi a matsakaicin matsayi. Yayin rana rabbin yana bada 170-220 g na madara. Uwa suna da kyau.
Don farin Kattai halin da ba shi da kyau. Suna hanzarta amfani dasu a yanayin yanayi.
An yi amfani da manyan giant don ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'o'in zomaye saboda kyakkyawan halaye na jiki.
Silver rabbit
Don ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in, zomaye na Champagne breed sun kasance masu zabin da hankali. A shekara ta 1952, masu sana'a na dabbobi daga yankuna Tula da Poltava sunyi kiwon wata sabuwar nau'in. Yawan "zamo" zomaye mafi girma daga waɗanda suka riga su. Bugu da ƙari, an bambanta su ta hanyar amfani da kyau.
A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan dabbobi suna karami, jiki yana da faɗi, yana fadada kusa da kwatangwalo. Shugaban yana karami, kunnuwan sunyi tsayayye, kirji ne mai dadi, baya baya ko da yake, croup yana da fadi, dan kadan ne.
Ƙafafun kafa mai karfi ne, tsokoki akan su suna da kyau, an saita daidai. Brown ido. Tsarin tsarin jinsin jiki, jiki a tsawonsa ya kai 57 cm, kuma sternum na gwaninta yana da kusan 36 cm. Nauyin nauyi shine 4.5 kilogiram, wani lokaci zai iya kai har zuwa kg 6.
Fecundity yana da kyau, 8 zomaye a lokaci guda. Yaran dabbobi suna samun nauyin nauyi a hanzari, da godiya ga abin da ake juyawa don cin nama. Naman ya fito da kyau sosai, m. Young zomaye suna da kyau ciyar. Daga zomaye shekaru 120, zaka iya samun 57-61% na nama ta nauyi.
Gwanin yana da haske, launin fata-launin toka. Hatsuna masu launin fata sune fari, saukar da launin shudi, kuma mai jagoran baki ne baki.
Da farko, ana zubar da zomaye baƙar fata, bayan wata daya da Jawo ya fara samun sayo. 4 watanni bayan haihuwar, launin jawo ya zama daidai da manya.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye dabbobin wannan nau'in a ƙarƙashin rufi a cikin ƙwayoyin haske, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da aka rufe aka samar da ƙananan yawan kayan aiki, sai su fara nuna tashin hankali, kuma ƙaramin yaro ba zai yiwu ba.
Mazan tsofaffin zomo ya zama, yawancin launi na Jawo zai canza. Gashi zai yi haske ko juya launin ruwan kasa. Bayan aiki, launi na fatar jikin abu ne mai mahimmanci, banda, ba sosai lokacin farin ciki ba.
Zane mai zane na Viennese
Wadannan dabbobi an shayar da su a Austria daga Moravian zomaye da Flandres. Ba su da yawa, amma, matsakaicin matsakaici. Jagoran takalmin nama, amma saboda kyawawan nauyin nauyin sukan cinye su don yanka nama.
Jiki yana da rauni, karuwa, kasusuwa suna da karfi, kuma kafafu suna da kyau. Kundin tsarin jinsin.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin kilo 4.6 ne, ana kiyasta nauyin adadin a 5 kg. Jiki yana da 57-58 cm tsawo, kuma girth na sternum 36 cm. Rabbit ya haifi a lokaci, yawanci 8-9 zomaye, kowane yin la'akari 72 g.
Matar mata na da kyau, su masu kulawa ne masu kula. A cikin watanni 2 na rayuwa, yara matasa sukan karu da kilo 1.7, cikin watanni 3 - 2.6 kg, a cikin 4 - 3 kg. Tsarin zane zane na Viennese sun jure wa sauyin yanayi, a cikin hunturu zasu iya ceton matasa.
Skins daga wadannan dabbobi suna da kyau, masu kyau launuka. Gidan yana da taushi sosai saboda yawan adadin fluff. An yi amfani da wannan abu a cikin al'ada da tsari.
Rex Rabbit Breed
Wadannan dabbobi suna da asali na Faransanci. An cire su a cikin karni na 20, amma a kan ƙasa na CIS na yanzu ya zo ne daga Jamus.
Wani dabba mai girma yana da girma - yayi la'akari da rabi 3-4.5, tare da jiki mai tsayi 40-54 cm tsawo.Da jiki ba a rushewa ba, na kayan aiki mai kyau, kasusuwa suna haske da kuma bakin ciki. Tsarin yana da zurfi, amma ya raguwa, akwai karamin dewlap.
Koma baya ma tare da croup kunci. Kullun suna bakin ciki. Yaran dabbobi suna karbar nauyin nauyi a matsakaicin matsayi. Ga wata na farko na rayuwa, sun sami 700 g, na biyu - 1.7 kg, na uku - 2.2 kg.
A lokacin da suka kai kimanin watanni hudu, dabbobin suna sarrafa su sami kilogiram 2.4 nauyin nauyi. Rabbits ba mawuyaci ne ba, zuriya guda ɗaya sun kunshi 5 - 6 zomaye. Abincin ya juya abincin abinci, mai dadi, m.
Kayan dabbobi masu daraja na waɗannan dabbobi. Coloring zai iya zama daban - baki, launin ruwan kasa, fari, blue. Girman konkoma karɓa zai iya zama daban. Saboda ƙananan gashin gashi yana nuna cewa tsakanin trimmed. A cikin launin wadannan konkoma karãtunsa fãtun ba sa bukatar.
Nau'in bayanin "Butterfly"
An halicci irin wannan Belarussian ta hanyar tsallake zomaye malamai na harshen Turanci tare da mutanen gida.
Yaran da aka haifa sun haye tare da Flandres, kuma an haifi dabbobin da aka haife su da kuma harshen Belarusian. Dangane da tushen kayan, zomo na wannan nau'in yana iya haifar da zuriya (har zuwa 8 zomaye) da yawan madara.
Jikin jikin wadannan dabbobi ya kai tsawon 54 cm, kuma girbin katako ya kai 36 cm.
Jiki shine Eyrisomnogo irin. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shine kilogiram 4.3, matsakaicin - 4.9 kg. Tsarin jiki yana da ƙarfi, kai yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, kunne yana da matsakaicin matsakaici. Girma girma, wani lokaci akwai rikice-rikice. Baya baya ne, oblong. Kwancen ya yi fadi, yalwace.
Limbs karfi, madaidaiciya, muscular. Wuri mai tsayi. Jiki shine farar fata, baƙar fata, blue, spots chinchilla. Halin siffar spots ba zai canza ba: wata kalma na daidaitacce a kan kwakwalwan da hanci, akwai belin tsaka a baya, akwai kuma bezel a kusa da idanu, saman wutsiya da kunnuwan launin baki.
Tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna iya yin amfani da sauri a yanayin yanayi, ana iya ciyar da su tare da ciyarwar gida.
California rabbit
Daga sunan mutum zai iya fahimtar cewa Amurka ita ce wurin haifuwar waɗannan dabbobi. A ƙasashen Turai aka gabatar a cikin shekarun 1970s. California zomaye za a iya amfani dasu sosai a yanayin yanayin rayuwa mara kyau, kuma ana iya sarrafa su a kan sikelin masana'antu.
Mata na wannan irin sosai matsala kuma sune iyaye masu kyau, don haka matasa suna da kyau kiyaye su. Jikin jikin waɗannan dabbobi ƙananan ne, amma nauyin - 5,5-6 kg. Mace sukan fara haihuwa a watanni biyar, 9 zomaye zasu iya haifuwa a lokaci guda.
Rabbit nama na wannan irin yana da matukar m da dadi. Zai iya samun matakan sauri, dace da kisan.
Ƙun tsokoki cikin jikin wadannan zomaye suna ci gaba sosai, ko da yake kasusuwa suna da ƙananan kuma gajere. Ƙaƙƙwalwar wucin gadi ba shi da ganuwa, yana da takaice. Murfin murfin yana da haske sosai, ba tare da ƙasa ba. Shine gashi ne mai fararen fata, mai laushi, ƙananan ƙafa, kunnuwa, wutsiya da tip na hanci suna da duhu. Sanyun kunne ne ƙananan, tsaya a tsaye.
Eyes of red da ruwan hoda tabarau. Dabbobi suna kwantar da hankula, amma aiki.
A cikin watanni 2, ƙananan zomaye zasu iya auna kilo 1.8, kuma mafi yawan dabbobi masu cin nama - duk 2-2.3 kg. A watanni uku, nauyin rayuwa zai iya zama 2.6-2.7 kg. Nama yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 60%.
Game da bunnies "Flandr"
Wadannan dabbobin Belgium sun bayyana a karni na 19. Jikunansu suna da tsayi mai ƙarfi.
Shugaban yana da babban siffar. Kunnuwa suna da tsayi da yawa, suna karkata zuwa ƙarshen.
Sternum ya ci gaba sosai, ƙuƙwalwa a bayan kunshin kafada yana da nisan 37. Bayan baya yana da fadi, har ma, wani lokacin akwai karami. Kwancen yana da faɗi. Tsawon jiki shine 67 cm ko fiye.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin namiji yaro yana da mita 5.5, kuma iyakar shine 8-8.5 kg. Fitaccen matsakaici, 6-7 zomaye za a iya haifa a lokaci ɗaya. Dabba marayu wanda yayi la'akari da 60-65 g 4 watanni bayan haihuwar, nauyin nauyi 2.1-3.3 kg.
Fur ne launi daban-daban. Idan dabba shi ne launi na agouti, amma yana da launin muni mai launin toka, ƙananan ɓangaren wutsiya da ciki suna da fari, murfin a kunnuwa da saman wutsiya ne baki. Idan dabba yana da launin toka mai launin toka, da gashin tsuntsaye a cikin jiki suna launin baki da launin toka, launi mai duhu ne, mai ciki yana haske.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karantawa game da kyawawan iri na awaki.
Rabuwan Thuringian
Wadannan dabbobi suna cikin fata, amma saboda nau'in kilogiram na 3-5 da aka dauka musamman don yanka.
Naman yana da dadi sosai, lafiya, fata kuma mai taushi ne mai kyau. Gidajen dabbobi shine Jamus Thuringia, kuma sun bayyana a farkon karni na 20.
Don samar da sabon nau'in, rukuni na rabbit na Rasha, sinadaran da flandry sun haye.
Jiki ya rushe ƙasa, m, ƙuntataccen wuyansa, kafafu tare da babban adadin tsokoki, matsakaici a tsawon. Girasar ta zama launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin launi, kuma akwai ƙyallen baki a kan hanci, kwatangwalo, kunnuwa, da tarnaƙi.
Jawo yana da haske, mai sauƙi don taɓawa. Launi zai iya bambanta a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Girma "Black-Brown"
Gwaiwar wadannan dabbobi shine launin ruwan duhu a launi, daga wanda sunan asalin ya samo asali. Gaba ɗaya, launin gashi yana da matukar damuwa. A gefuna na gashi yana da fata-launin ruwan kasa, a kan kai da baya baya baki ne.
Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai launin shuɗi, murfin gashi yana da launin toka. Don a haifi wannan nau'in a tsakiyar karni na 20, Flandre, Giant White da kuma Vienna an ketare.
Dabbobi suna halin high yawan aiki, rayayye na samun nauyi, tsakiyar kakar. Wool da nama na high quality.
Matsakaicin nauyi shine kilogiram 5, amma sau da yawa fashewar na iya cin kilo 7. Jiki yana rushewa, mai karfi, babba babba ne, sternum yana da haske, ƙwayoyin su ne tsalle, jiki.
Ƙananan zomaye yayi kimanin 80 g, kuma a cikin watanni uku - riga 3 kg. Mata a wani lokaci bada 7-8 zomaye. Jawo yana da taushi saboda yawan adadin fluff.
New Zealand White Rabbits
Girman waɗannan dabbobi su ne matsakaici, gashin shine farin tsabta.
An zabi wadannan jinsunan daga zanen New Zealand zomaye a Amurka a farkon rabin karni na 20. Zaɓin zaɓi na gaba yana nufin zaɓin ci gaba mai girma, samun karin nama mai kyau.
Don samun samfurin nama mafi girma, mutane da aka zaɓa sun haye tare da Flandres.
Suna acclimatize da kyau. Nauyin gwanin yaron ya bambanta tsakanin 4 da 5 kg. Kundin tsarin jiki yana da ƙarfi, jiki yana da matsakaici, gajere, ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki tana da kyau, da baya baya ne, kuma ƙafafu suna da ƙarfi.
Da majiya karfi da sauri suna cinye taro, wanda shine abin da ke nuna wannan nau'in. Don watanni 2, zomaye, waɗanda aka haifa a cikin nauyi na 45 g, kai 2 kilogiram, da kuma watanni 3 bayan haihuwar, sun auna kilo 2.7-3.
Naman shine ƙwayar karamar ƙasa saboda ƙwayoyin da aka haɓaka. Gudun yana da nau'i daya kamar nama. Haske yana da haske, fari. Mata suna haihuwa 7 zuwa 12 zomaye a lokaci ɗaya. Sau da yawa zomaye na wannan irin suna tashe kamar dabba dabbobi.
Zai fi kyau girma da zomaye da kanka don samun nama mai kyau maimakon saya a cikin shagon. Don haka za ku san cewa a cikin kayan nama shine babu maganin rigakafi da wasu sunadaran da zasu iya cutar da shi kawai.
