Furen Armeria kyakkyawar perennial ne, tare da wadatattun launuka masu launuka daban-daban. Amfani da su don tsara gadajen fure. Yana da kyau mafi kyau akan nunin faifai masu tsayi da tafkunan tafki
Bayanin armeria: iri da iri
Itatuwa tana da kusan nau'ikan 90, amma nau'ikan fure 10 ne suka sami babban rabo. Suna da annashuwa tare da saukin kai mai sauƙi waɗanda ke tsaye a kan ƙarshen furanni da ke bayan fure.
Itataccen ciyawa mai fure tare da fure mai haske zai yi ado da gadon filawa, lambun dutse, tafki na wucin gadi
Alpine armeria - tsayi har zuwa 15 cm, diamita har zuwa 30 cm. Flow yana faruwa a farkon watan Yuni. Tsawon - daga 3 zuwa 4 makonni. Za'a iya kiyaye ɓarawon ganye koda lokacin tsananin sanyi ya faru.
Launin launin launi ne, kowanne iri na da bambance bambancin launi:
- Alba - farin launi;
- Rosea - buds na mai launin ruwan hoda mai cikakken haske;
- Laucheana - ana zane fentin a cikin inuwa na carmine.
Kyakkyawan armeria ko pseudoarmeria - tsayin daji yana da kusan cm 40. Ganyayyaki suna da kullun. Ana karɓar inflorescences daga kananan furanni da yawa. Yana daga blooms daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Iri:
- Esudan zuma Ruby - daji tsawo 60 cm, buds wani cikakken inuwa.
- Joystick White - mai siffar mai siffar zobe a cikin launuka masu haske. Sau da yawa ana yin ciyayi iri-iri azaman shekara-shekara.
- Thrift - undersized daji har zuwa 20 cm high, haske petals.
- Duniyar jan kafa - sunan yayi magana don kansa, haske ne mai furucin furanni, tsayin dutsen yana da 30 cm.
- Ballerina Lilak - fentin a cikin fuchsia m.
Yanayin Tekun Armeria (Armeria maritima) a cikin yanayi yana girma a kan iyakar teku. Tsawon - cm 20 cm diamita na kanti - cm 20. Launi na kayan karar suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana fure a cikin Mayu, yana jin daɗin launukarsa tsawon watanni 2.5. Maimaita fure a cikin kaka yana yiwuwa yayin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau. Iri:
- Dutsen jini - burgundy petals;
- Dusseldorf Stolz - fure mai duhu na wuta;
- Louisiana Armeria - furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske;
- Vindiktiv - fentin fenti ana zanen launin shuɗi;
- Armada White - dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari-fure.
Juniper leaf armeria - a cikin yanayi yana girma a tsaunukan Portugal da Spain. Tsawon daji yana da karami - cm cm 2. The diamita daga cikin inflorescences ne har zuwa cm 20. An halin da yawan furanni. Wasu lokutan buds gaba daya sun mamaye ganye. Yana blooms a Yuli, so tare da lush buds na kwanaki 45. Iri:
- Brno - lilac;
- Biveenz Varrieti - a hankali Lilac petals.
Almeria na lambu (talakawa) - tsayin daji shine kusan cm 60 launi daga cikin abubuwan fure shine carmine mai walƙiya.
Kyakkyawan Armeria bishiyar fure ce mai kama da ciyawa. An ba da shawarar dasa shi a tsakanin duwatsu da toka, a kusa da tafkuna, don ware iyakar hanyoyin tare da bushes. Mafi mashahuri fure na wannan nau'in ita ce Anna Maria. A tsayi, ya kai kusan cm 30. Petals na iya zama launuka daban-daban - da carmine da dusar ƙanƙara-fari.
Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ko da mai aikin fure fure ne na fure suna iya girma a cikin yankin nasu:
- Buds daga cikin arberia na Siberiya ƙanana ne, a diamita babu sama da cm 2. Yana fure a watan Yuni, ƙwayoyin sun yi kwana 40. Gida - Gabas Siberiya.
- Arctic - da wuya a horar da su. A shekaru 2, mutuwa ta halitta tana faruwa. Furanni suna kama da ƙwarƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙafa.
- Armeria yar rawa ballerina - mai kamanni ga cloves. Diamita na inflorescence bai wuce 4 cm, tsawo na shuka daga 20 zuwa 25 cm.
- Wilcheva - tsayin daji har zuwa 25 cm, tsawon ganye - 10 cm, nisa 5 cm.
Itatuwan tsire-tsire kamar dutsen yana kama da ban sha'awa a kowane waje
Al'adar sosai unpretentious. Ko da kuwa irin kuɗaɗen tallafin, ana iya samun sauƙin girma a cikin lambuna kuma a yi ado da gadaje na fure da kuma shimfidar kwalliya tare da tafkuna
Wurin saukowa, ƙasa
Furen Armeria shine perennial, yana son wuraren da ke da tsabta. Soilasa ta kasance tana da ƙananan acidity mara tsayi ko matsakaici.
Hankali! A shuka bai yi haƙuri zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi. Bai kamata lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa ba. Ba zai taɓa yin girma a waɗancan wuraren ƙasa ba inda akwai abubuwa masu lalata magunguna. Idan babu wani wurin da za'a sayo wuri, sakamakon abubuwa zai iya zama tazara ta hanyar sanya ƙasa tare da narke acid a cikin ruwa.
Don cimma burin da ake buƙata na ƙarewar ƙasa, ana iya ƙara acetic acid da nitonium nitrate a ciki. Kyakkyawan saitin wurin shine matattara, sandy loamy substrate. Idan wannan ba a gonar ba, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shi da kanku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda turɓaya, ƙasa mai santsi da yashi kogi, waɗanda aka cakuda su daidai.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Kuna iya shuka iri a ƙarshen kaka, ko a cikin bazara (daga kwanakin farko na Maris). Idan seedling yayi girma a cikin greenhouse, lokacin ya dace da wannan - Fabrairu da farkon Maris.
Ba a binne hatsi a cikin ƙasa. An yayyafa su tare da ƙasa, lokacin farin ciki shine 5 mm. Waterarfafa ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba lallai ba ne, an bada shawarar yin amfani da shi sosai ta hanyar bindiga da aka fesa.
Dasa bishiyar Armeria a buɗe take
Hanyar dasa shuki fure ta hanyar yaduwar shuka ya fi son. Don ƙara yiwuwar haɗuwa, ana bada shawara don sanya hatsi a mako guda kafin dasa shuki a kan shiryayyen gefen firiji. Nan da nan kafin sauka, dole ne a zuba su da ruwa mai dumi don 6 hours.
Girbi seedlings da dasa su shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, wanda koyaushe yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.
An sanya hatsi da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, yafa masa ƙasa tare da sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi. Dole ne a kiyaye danshi a ko da yaushe ƙasa.
Lokacin da seedlings suka samar da cikakkun ganye 3, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Hankali! An shimfiɗa tsaba a nesa daga juna saboda furanni ba su cika cunkoso ba.
Dasawa ana aiwatar da ruwa a cikin bazara a lokacin da sanyi ba zai dawo ba. Isasa ta dafe da aan acidity. Nisa tsakanin bushesan bai wuce cm 30 ba.Idan kayi shirin dasa shuki tare da kafet mai kauri, ana yin nisan nisan 15 cm tsakanin ramuka .. Bai kamata a nitsar da ganyen fure a cikin kasa ba. Bayan saukar da seedling a cikin ramin, an rufe shi da duniya, an yi mata ruwa kuma a shayar. Kwanaki 20 na farko bayan dasawa, shayarwa ya zama na yau da kullun, amma a lokacin hutu yakamata a ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe.
Watering da kwance ƙasa
Armeria dasa da kulawa a cikin filin ba da wahala. Babban abinda shuka ke bukata shine shayarwa ta yau da kullun. Mafi zafi akan titin, sau da yawa kuna buƙatar bayar da ruwan fure. Ya kamata duniya ta bushe tsakanin ban ruwa, amma ba bushe ba.
Hankali! A cikin damana, yawan ruwa ba lallai ba ne, inji zai sami isasshen danshi na halitta.
Yawo - na yau da kullun, da za'ayi kamar yadda ƙasa ke tsallen fure. Senarfafawa yana tabbatar da gudanawar iskar oxygen zuwa tushen, wanda ke haɓaka haɓaka aiki da fure mai yawa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yankin furanni ana aiwatar dashi ba da izini ba, ta hanyar rarrabuwa da ƙwaya. Rarrabe bushes domin ya yi girma cikakken-shuka shuka daga gare su mai yiwuwa ne kawai a kan furanni daga shekaru 2 years. An haye daji kuma an rarraba shi zuwa gunguna daban. Kowane sashi dole ne ya kasance yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
Rarrabe sassa a hankali don kada a lalata tushen tsarin
Hanyar grafting mai sauƙi ne - matashi rosette ba tare da tushen ko tare da tushen tsarin da ba shi da talauci yana rabuwa da ciyawar. An dasa shank a cikin ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan malalewa, a saman an rufe shi da hula, aikin da kwalban filastik zai iya yi.
A ƙarƙashin tafiya, tsinkayen daga 1 zuwa 2 makonni ne. Watering ne na yau da kullum. Rooting yakan faru ne a cikin kankanin lokaci.
Shuka ta ninka sosai ta hanyar shuka kai, seedsauren fure suna ratsa jiki cikin iska kuma su zauna a ƙasa. Sabili da haka, idan akwai wata shuka da aka dasa a shafin, hakan ba ma'ana shine yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Amma idan ba a shirya ƙara yawan amfanin gona ba, kwalaye bayan an balagarsu dole ne a rufe su da tsinkaye a cikin yadudduka da yawa. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo don hana yada yaduwar furanni masu zaman kansu.
Ciyar da dasawa
Shuka da kulawa da armeria yana da araha har ma ga wani mai aikin lambu na fure mai novice. Dankin yana buƙatar ciyar da shi, wanda ke tabbatar da kullun da ciyawar fure.
Ana ciyar da ciyarwa tare da yawan watanni 1.5. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinai. Dole ne a zuba maganin da aka tanada a cikin ƙasa maimakon ruwa.
Shawarar Topical shirye-shirye:
- "Polygro Universal" - wanda aka hada da potassium da nitrogen, magnesium da phosphorus, abubuwa masu yawa iri ne.
- "Humate +7 aidin" - ya hada da daidaitaccen tsarin abubuwan ma'adinai, bugu da kari kuma a cikin aidin, sinadarin humic da sulfur. Magungunan yana ba da gudummawa ga kunnawa da ƙarfafa rigakafi.
- "Fertika Lux" shine ɗayan mashahuran takin zamani, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkanin ma'adinai da abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke buƙatar shuka.
Informationarin bayani! Idan ƙasa tana da peaty, yana yiwuwa a ciyar da shuka tare da tazara tsakanin watanni 2.5-3. Peat ƙasa kuma ba tare da takin mai magani ba yana wadatar da ma'adinan da ake buƙata da abubuwan gina jiki.
Dasawa itace muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin kula da fure. Kashi na farko na daji ana yin sa ne yayin da ya cika shekara 5. An rarraba daji zuwa sassa da yawa, kowane ɗayan itacen an dasa shi a cikin sabon wuri. Nan gaba, ana yin jigilar jigilar abubuwa tare da mita na 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to fure zata cika kuma tayi asarar ƙyalli.
Rimarfafa Armeria
Don kula da fure daidai, dole ne a yanka lokaci-lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci don cire rassan bushe da ganye a cikin yanayi mai dacewa.
Pingle shine mafi mahimmancin matakan sanya shuka a tsari kuma a gyara shi.
Babban pruning ne da za'ayi bayan kammala aiki flowering na daji. Ana amfani da danshin mai kaifi. Cire wilted buds, rauni rassan m ganye. Hanyar za ta taimaka ta ta da fure na biyu na shuka.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Kula da armerie mai sauki ne. Kusan ba ya maganin kwari da cututtuka. Kadai kwaya daya da zai iya son fure shine aphids.
Idan an samo aphids a kan bushes, ƙasa a kusa da shuka ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙurar taba. Wani jiko na saman tumatir zai taimaka kawar da kwari.
Perennial armeria bai yarda da kasancewar alkali a cikin ƙasa ba. Alamar isasshen acidity na ƙasa shine bayyanar aibobi a cikin shuka. Don magance wannan matsalar zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar yanke daji da acidifying duniya.
Tushen Tushen yana faruwa ne saboda lalataccen ruwa, ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa, da isasshen magudanar ruwa. Don farfado da shuka, daji yana buƙatar a haƙa shi, a yanke sassan lalacewar tushen tsarin kuma a canza shi zuwa wani wuri, lura da duk shawarwarin.
Yadda ake shirya domin hunturu
Furen yana haƙuri da kyau hunturu sosai, har ma da yanayin zafi sosai, amma batun isasshen dusar ƙanƙara da ke rufe bushes da kare su daga dalilai marasa kyau.
Rufe shuka na tsawon lokacin sanyi saboda rassan ba su daskare ba
Hankali! Furen Soddy shine kawai wakilin shuka wanda baya jure sanyi. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, bushes su ne m an rufe shi da rassan spruce ko a nannade a masana'anta da ba a saka ba.
Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, ana buƙatar rufe tsire-tsire tare da ganye masu ganye ko rassan spruce. Kuna iya amfani da sutturar da ba'a saka ba ko busassun peat don tsari. Tare da farawa a farkon kwanakin bazara na farko, daji yana buƙatar buɗewa.
Lokacin fitar ruwa da kulawa bayan
Lokacin da shuka blooms, watering ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa da ƙasa kwance. A ƙarshen fure, an datse ɗanyen fure.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Anyi amfani da kyakkyawan fure mai ƙoshin fure a ƙirar ƙasa. Itatuwan yayi kama da kyau a cikin lambunan dutse da kuma tsakanin lambuna masu ratsa jiki da magarya. Ganyayyaki mai yawa zai zama ado mai haske na lambun duk shekara.
A hade tare da wasu furanni, tsire-tsire na ganye tare da ƙoshin lush koyaushe bazai kasance mai ɗaurewa ba
Ana bada shawara don haɗaka tare da ƙananan furanni, alal misali, karrarawa, phlox, thyme da saxifrage. Ga alama babban hade da dama iri tare da daban-daban tabarau na petals.
Informationarin bayani! Furen yana riƙe da kyakkyawa da taushi har ma ya bushe. Don shirya wani bouquet sabon abu, da tattara buds a ganiya na fure ya kamata a rataye a juye a cikin ɗaki mai danshi mai kyau. A datsa rassan a gannin buɗewar furannin. 'Ya'yan itacen da ba a buɗe ba a cikin ruwa, ba za su iya buɗewa ba.
Zai yi wuya a sami guda ɗaya mai fa'ida a tsakanin ɗaukacin tsire-tsire da furanni kamar yadda armeria - ba ta da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, ba da haɗari ga cututtuka da kuma sake bayyanawa ba. Wannan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire zai zama sarauniyar kowane gado na fure, yana ƙara taɓawa da kyawawan alatu har ma da mafi kyaun waje.
