Kowace shuka yana da tarihin kansa. Asalin asali ne a wasu lokuta an rufe shi a asirce da sihiri, kuma babu wata hujja. Game da wannan tsire-tsire yana cike da labari cewa ya fito ne daga sauƙin jinin Yesu Almasihu bayan giciye.
Ta wurin dukiyarsa don kare mugayen ruhohi, mutane marasa aminci suna kira shi kullun ko ciyawa da ciyawa, da kuma "hawaye" Juno. Daga gare ta sun shirya abincin soyayya, sun rataye shi a ƙofar a matsayin mai kula da hurumin iyali, sun bushe shi.
Bambancin bayanin
Verbena wani tsire-tsire ne don bude ƙasa, amma zai iya girma kamar shrub. Verbena ta fito ne daga Kudancin Amirka kuma tana da iyalin Verbenov. Wannan iyali yana da kimanin nau'in 250. Verbena wani tsire-tsire ne, amma a Rasha an girma ne a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Tsire-tsire yana jin tsoron sanyi, amma zai iya jurewa kadan. Ganye yana da kwarewa kuma mai sauqi qwarai, har ma ga masu noma. Verbena zai yi girma lokacin da aka dasa ta a cikin ƙasa kuma ta hanyar shuka. Seedlings bukatar mu yi a Fabrairu-Maris.
Ƙananan shuka na 20-30 cm blooms tare da farin, purple da ruwan hoda m furanni da kyau smogitsya a cikin gadon filawa, akwatuna baranda. curbs. Verbena, duk da kasancewa nau'ikan jinsin dabbobi, ya mutu bayan frosts, amma har ya zuwa watan Oktoba a kudancin Rasha.
Verbena finely cut wani lokaci ake kira verbena matasan. Ganyayyaki suna maruwa ne da bristles da oblong a siffar ko elongated, rectangular. Tsarin ganye ya saba. Yana da iri biyu: manyan-flowered da m low.
Krupnotsvetkovaya ko mammoth yana da daji mai tsawo na 40 - 50 cm, kuma low compact - 20 - 30 cm ... Stems na manyan-flowered verbena creeping, manyan furanni. Ƙananan karami yana da tsirrai mai tushe da furanni ba su da girma a cikin girman da siffofin m bushes.
Yanayin tsarewa
Dasa a cikin ƙasa a farkon spring damar a lokacin rani bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa don samun haske blooming gado filawa. Ginin yana tasowa sosai, kimanin 3 - 3.5 watanni. Yanayin zafin jiki na seedlings shine + 14 ° + 18 ° C, a cikin ƙasa karkashin fim daga + 21 ° zuwa + 24 ° C.
Tsarin ƙasa na ƙasa ya fi son alkaline dan kadan, sauƙin sauƙi kuma ya kauce wa ruwa da damuwa da ruwa. Ga irin wannan tsire-tsire mai dacewa mai amfani da loam mai haske.
Tsarin zai iya jure wa rana, amma ya fi kyau kada a bari ƙasa ta bushe. Tsarin watering zai samar da dogon flowering da yawan ciyayi, amma idan ruwan bai isa ta ba, to, ta fara fara da tsaba. Da farko, bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a yantar da flowerbed daga weeds, bayan ciyayi masu aiki, verbena weeds ba tsorata ba ne.
Bayan zafi mai tsanani, inji ya kamata a soke shi kuma a shayar da shi sosai. A rabi na biyu na rani, lokacin da zafi ya rage kuma ruwan sha ya zama ƙasa mai tsanani, yana ragewa. Ruwa da shuka ya kamata ruwan zafi ya kara takiIrin wannan feedings ya kamata a dauki sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.
Saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsaba a cikin ruwa a cikin dare, wannan yana nufin tsaba ne mai kyau-yanke. Wasu nau'o'in nau'o'i suna da farin fata kuma ba zasu iya shuka kansu ba. Irin waɗannan tsaba dole ne a tilasta su ta hanyar daskarewa. An dasa tsaba a kan zane mai laushi kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗakin kayan lambu na firiji don kwanaki 4-5.
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ana kula da kasar gona tare da wakili na fungicidal.. Seed germination ba high kuma germinates by kawai 30%. Ga namo na seedlings dace haske humus ƙasa ko yashi. Akwatin da aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske kuma an rufe ta da gilashi. yin amfani da ruwan sha da kuma shayarwa daga gilashi, sauƙin samun iska zai tabbatar da shuka germination na kwanaki 20-30. Ya kamata a motsa itatuwan zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Kula da seedlings shi ne don tsaftace su da wani fesa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Bayan wata daya bayan bayyanar wadannan ganye, ya kamata a nutse a cikin tukunya daban don seedlings. Dogaye da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu ma'adinai ya kamata a gudanar da makonni biyu bayan fitarwa a sabon yanayi.
Canji na tukwane a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a gudanar bayan kafa yanayin zafi, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa. Verbena seedlings ya kamata a dasa su cikin ƙasa tare da clod na ƙasa inda ta girma cikin tukunya. Wannan ba zai cutar da asalin shuka ba. A kan gadon filawa ya kamata a yi kafin dasa shuki a rami, yada gutsutsi na tubalin a kasan rami, dutse mai gushewa don ƙirƙirar magudi.
Zuba ruwa a cikin rijiyoyin kuma jira don ta bar. Bayan dasa shuki a tsirrai na verbena cikin rami kuma dan kadan ya shimfiɗa shi a saman ƙasa. Idan lokacin dashi bayan ruwan sama, to, kuyi amfani da ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Tsire-tsire a busassun yanayi yana buƙatar sassauta, zai sa ƙasa haske da tsire-tsire zasu yi girma.
Kiwo
Muhimmiyar: Verbena yana yadawa ta hanyar iri da cututtuka. Wannan flower ne dioecious kuma zai iya pollinate kanta.
Ganye ba zai iya barin sabunta koda ba yayin da yanayi bai yarda da shi ba girma bayan lokacin dormancy yanayi. Amma ta ba da tsaba daga kanta. Wadannan tsaba a lokacin da dasa shuki su zai zama daban daga iyaye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sayen tsaba ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa.
Sake bugun ta cuttings a cikin yanayi ya fara a cikin fall. An dasa injin daga ƙasa tare da ƙasa don kada ya lalata tsarin tushen shinge, an sanya cuttings a cikin kwantena kuma adana a wuri mai kyau har sai bazara. A lokacin bazara na yanke da kuma sa shi a cikin ƙasa mai cin nama. Yanayin kulawa da fasaha iri ɗaya ne kamar na seedlings.
Dubi bidiyo a kan kiwo verbena cuttings:
Cututtuka da matsaloli masu girma
Verbena ne mai shuka mai laushi, amma idan za a dauke da kai tare da watering, zai iya haifar da tushe da ganye. Don rage yanayin da watering zai taimaka wajen yin la'akari da ganyen shuka kanta. Zai iya rinjayar nematodes da fungi, sabili da haka, don hana cututtuka na fungal a cikin ƙasa, ana bi da shi tare da bayani na fungicide kafin dasa. Har ila yau, ita ma tana da damuwa. Zaka iya rabu da mu aphids ta amfani da kwari.
Verbena ita ce ganye mai laushi. Yana da sauƙi da rashin kulawa a kulawa, wanda zai sa ya yiwu ya bunkasa shi da nasara mai girma har ma da marar dadi sosai. A daidai yanayin watering da kuma kadan ilmi game da wannan shuka zai ba da damar shi don faranta masa flowering har sai Oktoba. Yanayin yanayi bai yarda da kalmar verbena ta zama tsire-tsire a cikin Rasha ba.
