Black Violet Pearl (Fialka Black) ya dace da duka ƙwararrun lambu da kuma sabon shiga. Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan, itace ta fito tare da kyawawan furanni da kulawa da ƙima. Godiya ga kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi da dogayen fure, yana iya yin ado da kowane ciki.
Cikakken bayanin violet
Ganyen suna da duhu kore, duka a kan manya da ƙananan bangarorin, a hankali kai tsaye. Furanni suna da girma sosai, kusan cm 7 a diamita. Yayin lokacin furanni, suna samar da ƙyalli na ƙyalli-hat. An bambanta Bishiyar Pearl da furanni masu ban sha'awa da manyan masu girma dabam, launi mai launin shuɗi tare da kyawawan launuka masu launi. A lokaci guda, an kirkiro corollas 6-8 kuma an yi fure a cikin daji. Kyawawan ganye suna cike da kyawawan launuka masu fure na fure mai launi. Karkashin dukkan dokokin kulawa, za a iya tsawafin furannin violet na wani lokaci mai tsawo.
Ingwararrun Fina-Finan undwararru
Don bayani! The violet Black Pearl an ba da belin a cikin 2003 daga mai shayarwa E. Korshunova daga garin Tolyatti. Iri-iri ana kiransa EK Violet Black Pearl.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Don kyakkyawar haɓaka da kyawawan violet na fure mai buƙatar buƙata na lokaci da dacewa.
Violet blooms lushly
Zazzabi
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da yanayin zafin da ake buƙata lokacin girma fure. Don ingantaccen abun ciki, bai dace ba sama da 20-24 ° C. Idan iska a cikin dakin yana ƙasa da 20 ° C, to tsire-tsire ba zai yi fure sosai ba kuma tsawon lokaci. Toaddamar da wannan yanayin, zaku iya cimma fure mai tsayi da furanni masu kyau.
Mahimmanci! Don ƙananan ƙananan yara, kwanan nan rabuwa da daji na mahaifiya, ya wajaba a bi zuwa zazzabi na 23-24 ° C.
Haske
Domin violet ta girma daidai kuma tayi kyau, tana buƙatar zaɓar kyakkyawan wuri a cikin gidan. Bishiyar Pearl mai launin fata yana buƙatar haske mai yawa na halitta, a cikin abin da girma na taro mai girma zai faru da sauri. Zai fi kyau sanya violet akan windowsill wanda yake ƙasan gabas ko yamma. Idan fure zai kasance a gefen kudu, to, daga rana mai aiki da rana zai buƙaci girgiza shi. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, ya zama dole don tsara fure don ƙarin hasken.
Haske mai kyau na fure
Watse
Violet Pearl yana son ƙasa mai laushi kaɗan, amma baya buƙatar cika ambaliyar ruwa, in ba haka ba Tushen na iya lalacewa. Ruwa da fure kawai tare da ruwa mai ɗumi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Yayin shayarwa, kar a bar ruwa ya sami ganyen fure, kamar yadda tsatsa tsintsaye na iya bayyana a kansu. Zai fi kyau a shayar da furanni ta wani akwati; zai ɗauki ruwa da yawa kamar yadda yake buƙata.
Kula! M bushewa na kasar gona zai iya canja wurin sauki fiye da waterlogging.
Wani karamin daji na violet kan aiwatar da ruwa
Haushi
Mafi kyawun abun ciki danshi ana ɗauka shine zafi 60-70%. Idan ya fi girma, fure na iya rashin lafiya ya mutu.
Kasar
Violet EK Pearl yana ƙaunar haske da ƙasa maras sako, wanda zai daidaita tushen da iskar oxygen tare da riƙe danshi da yakamata.
Mahimmanci! Ana iya sayan ƙasa mai shiri a shagon furen, amma kuma za'a iya shirya shi a gida. Wannan zai buƙaci peat rotted, yashi, ciyawar ƙasa, turmin turɓaya da bututun Pine. An ɗauka dukkan kayan aikin daidai.
Violet a kan windowsill
Manyan miya
A lokacin da ake haihuwar fita, dole ne a ciyar da violet ɗin da kwayoyin. Lokacin da aka samu toho da fure, za a buƙaci takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'adinin da ke ɗauke da phosphorus da potassium.
Kula! Don ciyarwa, ya fi dacewa amfani da maida hankali kan matsalar ba ta wuce 2 g da lita 1 na ruwa. Zai fi kyau ciyarwa kawai bayan an sha ruwa, in ba haka ba ciyar na iya haifar da ƙona tushen tsarin.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, violet na iya yin farin ciki tare da fure kusan duk shekara. Launin furanni launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, mai launi sosai. A farfajiya guda, a matsayin mai mulkin, an kafa tsararru takwas. A buds suna da siffar zagaye, da ɗan tunannin launuka iri-iri masu duhu (Violet Pearl), a hankali sannu a hankali. A lokacin furanni, hat ɗin filawa baya faɗuwa kuma, duk da girman girmanta, ya kasance mai ƙima. Irin wannan launi lu'u-lu'u ba zai bar kowa ba.
Bush na violet Black lu'u-lu'u
Yadda ake yada violet a gida
Senpolia yana yadawa, a matsayin mai mulki, ta hanyar dasa itace ko girma daga tsattsauran mataki.
Rooting na ganye cuttings
Tsarin rooting da tsiran tsiran mataki-mataki:
- Yanke wata ingantacciyar ganye a wani kusurwa mai zafi.
- Yayyafa yanki da gawayi ko carbon da ke kunne da sanya a cikin gilashin ruwa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1.5 cm ba.
- Lokacin da ƙananan (1-2 cm) Tushen suka bayyana, dasa shuki a cikin tsiro daban da tukunya mai dacewa.
- Rufe dasa tare da kofin filastik.
- Bayan kimanin watanni 1.5-2, jarirai ya kamata su bayyana.
- Lokacin da yaran suka girma zuwa 3 cm a diamita, ana watsa su cikin tukunya daban.
Stepson
Yakamata a rabu da hanyar mahaifiya tare da hanzarta ko kuma ɗan yatsa da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa. Bayan watanni 1.5, lokacin da aka kafa sabon kantuna, dole ne a dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Juyawa
Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mafi girma don ma'aunin santimita biyu kuma maye gurbin cakuda ƙasa a ciki. Ya kamata a gudanar dashi dashi tare da tsohon dunƙule dunƙule, ba tare da yankan asalin ba.
Itace fure
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Mafi sau da yawa, yan lambu suna fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa girma fure.
Menene matsaloli da ganye ke magana akai?
Idan rufin launin toka ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wannan yana nuna cewa furen yana kamuwa da mildew powdery. Wannan na iya zama saboda rashin kyawun haske, danshi mai yawa, ko rashin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Jiyya - don fesa ganye tare da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe.
Karin kwari
Mafi yawan kwari da suka saba da violet sune:
- ticks;
- thrips;
- sikelin garkuwa;
- aphids;
- lice itace;
- nematodes.
Kula! Don magance su, yana da daraja amfani da magunguna da suka dace.
Cututtukan gama gari
A keta dokar aikin gona, waɗannan cututtukan na iya bayyana:
- powdery mildew. Kuna iya ganin farin murfin a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana iya warke shi tare da foundationazole ko bentlan;
- marigayi Blight. Ya bayyana a bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki. Ba shi da amana ga magani;
- m launin toka. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa plaque akan ganye. Yana kaiwa zuwa ga shigarsu. Jiyya - fesa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Kuskure a barin
Sau da yawa, saboda kuskuren ayyuka na mai girbi shine tsire ya fara bushewa a idanu:
- idan an shayar da violet din da ruwan sanyi ko a sanya shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, aibobi masu launin toka zasu bayyana akan ganyayyaki;
- lokacin amfani da takin mai yawa, bushewa ko iska mai laushi na iya jujjuya ganye;
- idan zazzabi da abun ciki ya yi ƙasa sosai, ganyayyaki za su sami wadataccen koren launin toka;
- tare da jujjuyawar yanayi ko kyalli mara kyau, jikan yana dakatar da bushewa, ganye kuma ya fara yin rauni.
Violet A cikin lu'u-lu'u baƙar fata ba shi da ma'amala yayin barin, amma duk da haka yana buƙatar hankali. Kiyaye duk ka'idodi don kula da falle-furen Furen lu'u-lu'u, zaku iya samun yalwar fure mai kyau
