Akalifa wata fure ce da aka yiwa itace da dangin Euphorbia. Gidajen gargajiya sune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tsibiran Tekun Pacific.
Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 250. Shuka ta shahara sosai saboda ɗayan haruffan da ke cikin fitaccen wasan wasan kwamfuta Skyrim suna da sunansa, Akalifa.
Bayani Gabaɗaya
Bayyanar fure tana kama da nettle. Siffar ganyayyaki baya wucewa, an nuna tukwici, launi launin shuɗi ne.
Inflorescences - asali, kama da wutsiyoyi mara wutsiya, ba tare da dalili ba ana kiran shuka da "wutsiya fox" ko "wutsiya cat". Girman yana karami - daga 30 zuwa 70 cm.
Iri da iri don girma a gida
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan acalifa, wanda za'a iya girma a gida. A ƙasa zaku iya samun hotunan shuka, daga abin da zaku iya yin kyawawan bouquets.
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Wilkes | Goge mai tsayi mita. Kara ne jan karfe-launi mai launi kuma yana da villi. A cikin datti, ganyen yana da faɗin cm 20 - cm cm 15. Ganyen tagulla ne, akwai alamar jan karfe ko launi ruwan hoda mai haske. |
| Haila-mai gashi (hispida) | Yana da fure mai haske mai haske, inflorescences na gashin willy gashin-gashi mai tsawon gashi - 35-40 cm kuma fentin a rasberi da Scarlet. |
| Bahaushe | Shayarwa har zuwa rabin rabin tsayi, saka alama mai rauni. Ganyen ya kai tsawon 4-6 cm, a sansanoninsu 5 veins. Flow ya takaice - daga Yuli zuwa Maris. |
| Kudu | Ya kai tsayin rabin mita, ya yaɗa harbe, waɗanda aka rufe da ƙaiƙayi, amma da wuya ga gashin taɓawa, reshe mai ƙarfi. Ganyen yana da fadi da kaifi 4-5 cm. Yana fure a watan Yuli da Agusta. Yana da ƙididdigar magana mara ƙima. |
| Haiti | Girman zuciya mai kamanni, tsayi daga 3 zuwa 4 cm, koren launi mai haske. Inflorescences daga 4 zuwa 10 cm a cikin girman .. A mafi yawan lokuta ana yin babban ɗakin a matsayin shuka na ampel, wato a cikin tukunyar ɓoyayyen. |
| Ya allah | Tumbin tare da fure mai siffar babban m, har zuwa santimita ashirin. Launi jan karfe ne ko jan zinare. |
| Californian | Ganye yana da launin salatin mai launin salatin, yana da manyan denticles tare da gefuna. A launi daga cikin inflorescences ne m ruwan hoda. |
Dokokin Kula da Gida
Kulawar gida don wutsiya na fox ya bambanta da lokacin shekara.
| Yanayi | Haske | Matsayin zafi | Yanayin Zazzabi |
| Lokacin bazara | Yana buƙatar haske mai haske amma ya bazu. Zai fi kyau a shigar da tukunya da shuka a cikin ɗakin, akan windows ko yamma. Lokacin da aka sanya ku a gefen kudu, kuna buƙatar kare ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye. | Fiye da 70%. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a fesa tsire sau da yawa. Ana amfani da jaka tare da akalifa a cikin akwati mai ruwan ɗamara. | Itace ya fi son girma da ɗumi, don haka yawan zafin jiki ya zama + 20-25. |
| Lokacin rani | Haske mai haske, ba tare da fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye ba. | ||
| Fadowa | Humaira daga kashi 70%. An ba da shawarar Akalif a sanya shi kusa da masu zafi. An bada shawara don ƙasƙantar da iska tare da duk hanyoyi masu yiwuwa. | Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine + 18 digiri. A + digiri +15, shuka zai mutu. | |
| Hunturu | Ya kamata walƙiya ya kasance mai ƙarfi, wataƙila za ku yi amfani da na'urorin ƙirar wucin gadi. Tare da karancin haske, nau'ikan Akalifa da suka rikice zasu rasa launi. |
,Arfin, ƙasa, dasawa, girkewa
Don girma akalifa, yumɓu ko tukunya filastik ya dace. Haske da ƙasa mai duhu ana sanya su a cikin wannan tanki, ƙaddarar abun kamar haka:
| Kogin yashi, peat, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa | Daidai gwargwado |
| Peat, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi kogin humus | Daidai daidai |
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sake kafawa a cikin bazara. Ga manya Akalifs, damar girma da kasa ana canza ta a kowace shekara uku zuwa hudu. An yi wannan juyawa bisa ga tsarin mai zuwa:
- tukunyar ta lalace, ana sanya magudanar ruwa a cikin tanki, yana kunshe da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, ƙaramin tsakuwa, dunƙule na polystyrene foam da bulo;
- tsawo daga cikin magudanar magudanar ruwa yakai santimita biyu zuwa uku;
- Ana sanya safofin hannu masu kariya, tunda ruwan 'ya'yan itace na dafi;
- an cire wutsiya ta foda a tsohuwar tukunya, tabbas an kiyaye dunkin dunƙule,
an cire wuraren lalacewar tushen; - an shigar da shuka a tsakiyar sabon tanki, yayin cika ƙasa, tukunyar tana buƙatar ɗan girgiza kaɗan kuma ƙasa ta cika;
- sannan a shayar, a sanya shi a cikin dindindin wuri kuma aka fesa.
Don ƙara ɗaukakar daji, a cikin girma girma, kuna buƙatar tsunkule harbe a kan babba na fure biyu zuwa sau uku.
Watse
Yana da Dole a kula da danshi na dindindin na ƙasa, don haka yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ya isa ya shayar da Akalifa kowane kwana uku. Ya kamata a mai da ruwa zuwa +30 digiri.
Taki
A lokacin girma (daga Maris zuwa Satumba), ana ciyar da Akalif kowane mako biyu tare da kowane takin da ya dace da tsire-tsire na gida, an shirya mafita bisa ga umarnin. An hana amfani da takin zamani na halitta, saboda suna iya haifar da ƙonewa ga tushen tushen.
Kiwo
Ana iya yada Akalifa ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
Tunda hanyar yaduwar iri tana bukatar lokaci mai yawa, an fi son a yi ɗan itace, domin ana amfani da wannan harbe tare da tsawon kusan 10 cm.Akalifa kiwo ta hanyar yin farashi ba a yin shi.
Girma kurakurai da kwari
Lokacin da girma wutsiyarsa ta dawakai, masu girbi marasa kwalliya na iya yin kuskure da yawa, akasinsa wanda aka inganta ta hanyar kwari:
| Girma kuskure / Sanadin | Karin kwari / Laifin entialarancin |
| Ja mai tushe, rage girman ciyawar - isasshen haske. | Doarin dige na launin beige - aphids - siffan akan foliage. |
| Ganyen launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa, bushewa na tukwici - bushewar bushewar duniya a cikin akwati. | A cikin ganyayyaki akwai kawai tabo mai laushi na siffar wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba - fararen fata. |
| Samuwar wani yanki mai ruɗaɗɗen ƙasa a kan ganye bai bi ka'idar tsarin ban ruwa ba. | Wani bakin zaren da ba a saninsa ba yana nan a jikin petioles da tushe, aibi yadudduka - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo - a farfajiya. |
| Bayyanar akan ciyawar launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan sanyi shine wuce gona da iri da ƙarancin iska. | An dasa ciyawar da ƙananan datti fari masu datti waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙazamar ulu da ulu - mai mealybug. |
| Bushewa da faɗuwa daga ganyayyaki - shuka ba ya isasshen takin, ba ya da abubuwan gina jiki. | Rawaya launin ja da ja akan ciyawar - sikelin kwari. |
Ana aiwatar da kulawar kwaro ta amfani da kwari.
Mista Dachnik yayi bayani: guba ko magani?
Masanan taurari da mutane da ke bin koyarwar Feng Shui suna ganin wannan tsiro yana da amfani sosai, lura da cewa Akalifa yana da sakamako mai kyau a cikin tsarin zuciya.
Bugu da kari, furen ya cika gidan da ingantaccen makamashi, yana inganta yanayin masu shi. A da, lokacin da aka sa shi ya kasance yana bayar da fure ne ga abokin sa ko abokin rayuwa a rayuwa, saboda ya kara karfin tunani ga mutum.
Duk da cewa akalifa yana kama da nettle, zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga ciki, bugu da ,ari, ana iya amfani dashi don shimfidar gida a lokacin bazara.
Babban abu shine a hankali kula da tsirran da kuma sanya safofin hannu na roba lokacin cire ciyawa, saboda akwai damar ruwan lemo mai guba a jikin fata da haifar da rashin lafiyan.
