A yau, inabi a cikin shirye-shiryen gonar mu kamar shuka ne kamar itacen apple ko ceri. Wannan al'ada ta girma ne a yankin Turai na Rasha, a Siberiya da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa masana kimiyya a duniya sun riga sun buge nau'in innabi dubu 20, wanda dubu 3 ke tsiro a cikin CIS. Yawancin wallafe-wallafe a kai a kai suna tattara jerin mafi kyawun su. Jerin sunaye koyaushe suna dauke da nau'in innabi iri-iri Kodryanka.
Asalin Kodryanka innabi iri-iri
Masanan kimiyyar Soviet sun samu ire-irensu a 1985 a NIViV (National Institute of Viticulture da Winemaking) na Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Abinci na Jamhuriyar Moldova. Codrianka ya baci ta hanyar tsallake mashahurin nau'ikan Moldova da Marshall.
Yawancin lokuta ana samun su sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan Black Magic (Black Magic).
"Iyaye" na Codrianka - nau'ikan Moldova da Marshalsky
Halayen sa
Kodrianka nau'in innabi ne na tebur. The berries ne duhu purple, elongated, fata na bakin ciki, jiki yana da sauki, matsakaici mai dadi dandano. Akwai ƙarancin tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen, kuma ana iya rarrabe su cikin sauƙi. Beraya daga cikin Berry yana da nauyin 9-17 g.
Gungu na Kodryanka suna kiyaye kyakkyawan itacen inabi ko da a cikin cikakkiyar jihar
Bunan itacen cikakke ya kai 400-600 g, kuma tare da kulawa da ta dace, nauyinta ya kai kilogiram 1.5. Mayar da hankali ga asalin sugars shine 8-19%, acidity shine 6-7 g / l, dandana mai dandano shine maki 8.2. A iri-iri yana da babban juriya ga mildew da launin toka rot; shi ne kuma m (Hardy) to phylloxera. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -23 ° С. Ruwan yana ci gaba da kyau a kan kurangar inabi koda a cikin cikakkiyar jihar, Inabi na dogon lokaci ya riƙe abin da aka gabatar. Saboda wannan, wannan nau'in innabi na musamman ana samun sau da yawa a cikin kasuwanni da kuma kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Kodryanka farkon farashi ne; lokacin girma yana tsawan kwanaki 111-118. Amma berries suna da dandano mai kyau tun kafin cikakken balaga.
Wasu gungu na Kodryanka zasu iya kaiwa kilogram 1.5
A Kodryanka iri-iri ne girma da farko don sabo amfani. Amma kuma wannan innabi ma ya dace da compotes. Amma don yin ruwan inabi ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ciki ra'ayi ne mara kyau, abun da sukari bai kai ga alamun da ake bukata ba. Amma wannan sanannen sanannen iri ne don yin ruwan innabi.
Bidiyo: grapesa Codan Codrianka
Babban matsalar Kodryanka shine yadda ake kamuwa da ita. Yanayinta mara kyau suna haifar da rashin pollination, ba dukkanin furanni bane ke haɗuwa a cikin inflorescence, inabi "ya lalace" kuma ya zama ƙarami. Idan a watan Yuni zazzabi a waje baya tashi sama da 15game daC, kuma a cikin safiya akwai manyan tonon silsila, sannan yuwuwar samun amfanin gona mai daɗin '' 'peas' maimakon inabi yana da yawa. Wani kururuwa da aka cika aiki shima ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Ban ruwa shine ɗayan manyan matsalolin nau'in innabi iri iri na Kodryanka.
Hanyoyi don magance peas:
- kar a manta da fitar da bakin daji domin kar a bada izinin tononta;
- 'Ya'yan inabi a gonakin furanni,
- fesa inabi a cikin yanayi mai zafi, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga adon pollen ga pistils;
- girma tsire-tsire na zuma kusa da inabi: fatseliya, mustard, fyade don jawo ƙudan zuma;
- takin inabi tare da abubuwan ganowa tare da babban abun ciki na boron da zinc;
- Polwafin ofan Adam ta wucin gadi na taimaka wajan magance matsalar.
Siffofin dasa da girma
Kawai ingantaccen dasa da kulawa mai dacewa suna bada garantin girbin innabi.
Zabin seedlings
Mafi kyawun kayan dasawa don Kodrianka shine shuki ko shekara na itacen inabi na shekara-shekara. Kodayake, ceteris paribus, fifiko ya kamata a bai wa seedlings. An ba da shawarar dasa su a cikin bazara kafin sanyi na farko ko a farkon lokacin bazara kafin ruwan ya fara gudana.
Ana shirya wurin saukowa
Shirya ramuka tare da diamita na 15 cm da zurfin 15-20 cm (a kowace bayonet shebur). Idan tsawon Tushen ya fi diamita na ramin saukowa, to ya kamata a yanke su zuwa girman da ake so. Tushen lanƙwasa zai cutar da shuka sosai. A kasar gona daga rami bada shawarar a gauraye da rotted humus da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1.
Dasa seedling
Kafin dasa, yana da shawarar zuwa jiƙa Tushen seedling na rana a cikin wani bayani daga tushen tushen stimulator, misali, a Kornevin. Maganin phytohormon na ciki zai haɓaka damar haɓaka seedling.
A yau, yawancin tsire-tsire na innabi a cikin kantuna da kasuwanni an rufe su da kakin zuma na musamman wanda ke rage fassarar. Ba ya hana rayuwa kwata-kwata, amma yunƙurin tsabtace shi zai cutar da shuka sosai.
Saukowa Algorithm:
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami.
- Matsayin grafting a seedling a lokacin dasa ya kamata ya zama 1-1.5 cm sama da matakin ƙasa.
- Cika ƙura tare da cakuda ƙasa kuma a zuba guga na ruwa.
- Bayan danshi ya tuna, ƙara ƙarin ƙasa kuma haɗa ƙasa.
- Bugu da ƙari, yayyafa seedling tare da kwance ƙasa daga sama, ɓoye shi gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin tudun ƙasa.
Bidiyo: hanyoyi don dasa inabi a cikin ƙasa
Siffofin Kulawa
Kodryanka yana gwada kwatankwacinsa tare da fassarar sa, duk da haka, kamar kowane shuka da aka noma, yana buƙatar yarda da wasu matakan aikin gona. Kula da tsirrai matasa sun hada da shayarwa na yau da kullun, weeding, mulching, tsari na hunturu. Ana ciyar da abinci bisa ga makirci masu zuwa:
- A cikin bazara, kafin buɗe bushes bayan wintering, an zubar da inabi tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki: 20 g na superphosphate, 10 g na ammonium nitrate da 5 g na potassium g da 10 l na ruwa. Wannan hidimar itace daya.
- Har yanzu, ya kamata a ciyar da Kodryanka tare da wannan cakuda kafin fure.
- Manyan riguna tare da mafita iri ɗaya, amma ba tare da ammonium nitrate ba, ana buƙatar kafin bunching.
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani a bayan girbi. Zasu taimaka wa shuka ta zuwa hunturu.
- Kowane shekaru uku a cikin kaka an hadu da takin ƙasa. An rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin ƙasa kuma aka haƙa.
Kodrianka baya jin buƙatar yin girki a farkon shekarun rayuwa. A nan gaba, duk abin da ake buƙata shine cire harbe harbe bayan fruiting, wanda har yanzu ba zai iya tsira daga hunturu ba. Hakanan, a game da girma na daji, ana "gyara" ta hanyar cire vines bushe. Kodryanka ya fara yin 'ya'ya sosai a cikin shekara ta 3 na rayuwa, amma a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, mutum na iya fatan samun amfanin gona a cikin shekara ta 2.
Reviews game da Codrianka innabi iri-iri
Ba haka ba da daɗewa, abokin aboki ya kawo inabi don gwaji, a tsakanin nau'ikan mafi kyau, don dandano na, shine Kodryanka, kuma ba zan iya tunanin cewa irin wannan mahaukacin na iya girma kusa da Kiev.
Kruglik//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=606&page=2
A Kodryanka iri-iri ne mai kyau kwarai Berry iri-iri daga farkon blue-Berry. Ina tsammanin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kowane yadi.
Norman//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=606&page=4
An ɗauki amfanin gona na akan Kodryanka. Chungiyar mafi girma a kan daji mai shekaru 2 shine kilogram 1.3, mafi sauƙi shine kilo 0.8, galibi 1 kg kowannensu. 10 bunches na daji ja sauƙin, da ya cinye ad libitum. Tuni harbe-harbe sun fara yin kama. Wataƙila, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da yin girkin farko da rufe tare da fim a cikin arket ɗin ba. Frosts sun tabbata a cikin shekaru goma na 2 na Satumba.
Petrov Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=606&page=4
Kodrianka yana da halayyar pea, musamman sanannu a cikin shekarun da ba su dace da furanni ba, amma ga masu ƙaunar tinkering, shin ana iya jujjuya ma'adanan zuwa ƙari? da ake amfani da gibberellin don samun manyan ciyawar da ba ta da iri. Yawan aiki yana da girma. Resistancewar mildew a cikin iri shine maki 2.5-3.0, zuwa sanyi -22 ° C. Samun nasa ramuka a cikin aikin agrobiology, gabaɗaya, itace mai kyau wadda take da kyau don wadatar abinci na gidan
Sedoi//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=30.0
My Kodryanochka dasa tare da kore seedling bloomed a cikin 3rd bazara, amma a watan Agusta! Dukda cewa itacen inabin yana kara karfi kowace shekara. A cikin mawuyacin lokacin bazara 2016 - Ban lura da ciwo guda ba a kanta.
Ivan_S//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=388546
Kodryanka yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in innabi na fure a Rasha. Wanne ba abin mamaki bane, tunda yana da kyawawan marayu, yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma yana da cikakke.
