Petunia - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan fure yana daya daga cikin kayan ado mai ban sha'awa na kowane lambu. Petunia yana jin dadi tare da furanni daga marigayi marigayi zuwa giraguwa, yana da damuwa don kulawa da kuma tsayayya ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa - turɓaya, gurɓataccen iska, rani mai ban sha'awa.
Don rashin kulawa a cikin kulawar, ana amfani da dan alhakin nightshade a lambun al} arya, wanda aka shuka a cikin tukwane da tukwane. Wasu lokuta, ko da kulawa mai kyau, ganyen shuka ya zama haske, ba zai san dalilin da ya sa ba. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da yiwuwar haddasa petunia barin barci da zaɓuɓɓuka domin kawar da wannan matsala.
Fassara girma na fure
Petunia yana da tsarin tushen karfi.. Rawancin girma na seedlings a watan farko bayan yaduwar cutar saboda gaskiyar cewa matasan yara suna gina tushen tsarin. Bayan wata daya, ƙwayoyin za su kara karfi kuma tsire-tsire bazai iya samun abinci ba saboda ƙwarewar tasirin. Ganye a wannan lokaci zai riga ya isa girma kuma girman su zai zama da muhimmanci a tsara.
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da ci gaban petunia:
Me yasa labaran launi ya canza kore?
Duk wani canje-canje a launi launi yana nuna irin abinda ake amfani da shi a jikin wani mummunan factor. Wannan aikin ya nuna kanta a kan rashin samar da chlorophyll.
Don cikakkun ganewar asali, yana da kusa don nazarin leaf leaf. Idan babu kananan kwayoyin halitta akan shi (aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo), gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da ruwa mai zurfi, to, dalilin da zubar da tsire-tsire ya kasance a cikin kurakuran kulawa.
Dalilin da ya fi dacewa da cewa ganyayyaki na petunia juya launin fata shine rashin macro da microelements. Petunia yana maida hankali ga rashin lafiya., musamman a lokacin da aka yi amfani da ganga.
Abin da za a yi
Don dawo da furen da ke da cututtuka don bayyanar lafiyar jiki, kana buƙatar bi waɗannan jagororin:
- Idan dalilin launin launin launi ba shi ne cututtuka, an cire waxannan cututtukan daga tsire-tsire masu ciwo. Sa'an nan kuma ana bi da su tare da maganin fungicide na tsari.
Don magance hadarin cututtukan fungal (ciki har da powdery mildew), irin kwayoyi kamar Fundazol, Previkur, Topaz suna da kyau.
- Asusun Fundazole magani ne mai mahimmanci, amma yana da wuya saya a cikin karamin kunshin. Ƙwararren shawarar don shirya wani bayani shine 10 g na foda da lita 10. ruwa.
- Previkur da Topaz suna sayar da ruwa a cikin ampoules kuma yana da mafi dacewa don tsarke su. Don shirya bayani, dole ne a soke 2 ml a 10 l na ruwa.
Ruwa don sarrafa shuke-shuke kada ta kasance sanyi kuma ba zafi - dakin da zazzabi (20-22 digiri).
A lokacin da ake sarrafa sunadarai don kare shuke-shuke, yi amfani da kayan aikin sirri na sirri (safofin hannu, fuskoki, mask) kuma kada ka mance game da tsare-tsaren kare lafiyar da aka ba da shawarar akan kunshin samfur!
Ana gudanar da jiyya a yanayin bushe da rashin iska. Yara da dabbobi kada su kasance kusa.
Idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, maimaita jiyya tare da furotin yana buƙatar makonni 2-3 bayan an kwashe ta farko.
Ƙananan rashi waɗanda ake bi da su ta hanyar ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai ruwa (1 tsp citric acid a cikin lita 10.). A cikin lokuttan da ba a kula da su ba, lokacin da tsire-tsire yana da launin mai launi mai launin fata, ana amfani da takin zamani tare da amfani da maganin baƙin ƙarfe. Don shirya bayani mai aiki, tsarma 1.5 ml cikin lita 2 na ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.Tsire-tsire ana ciyar da su ta hanyar spraying. Da yawa daga jiyya - 1 lokaci a kowace mako (har zuwa sau 4). A makonni 2-3 na magani, ya kamata a kasance mai kyau a cikin sake dawo da petunia.
- Rashin nitrogen yana cike da riguna mafi kyau na foliar da kuma shimfidawa a karkashin tushen. Tare da matsananciyar yunwa na yunwa, ana buƙatar nitrogen, saukin tsinkaye ya sauke shi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama bayani na urea (carbamide).
Ba kamar ammonium nitrate ba, a cikin urea, nitrogen yana cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa. Don foliar saman miya, urea ne diluted a cikin kudi of: 30-40 g na granulated taki ne diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
Duba ainihin sashi na shiri na taki. Ba a iya ƙone "ƙonewa" akan ƙaddamar da ƙwayar petunia.
- Idan dalilin da launi fararen takardar shine zuwa gangamin da aka yi, an fitar da petunias kuma an dasa shi cikin wani sabon akwati.A cikin sabuwar ƙasa don dasa furanni, yana da kyau a kara daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar da aka tabbatar da kyau da kuma taki mai laushi "AVA Universal 1 shekara". Aikace-aikacen kudi: 1/3 tsp a kan daji.
- Yau cin zarafi - Gulf of shuke-shuke, kasar gona karkashin furanni suna loosened da dried.
- Petunias wahala daga rashin haskean dasa shi zuwa yankunan da ke cikin duhu.
Ƙananan rashi waɗanda ake bi da su ta hanyar ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai ruwa (1 tsp citric acid a cikin lita 10.). A cikin lokuttan da ba a kula da su ba, lokacin da tsire-tsire yana da launin mai launi mai launin fata, ana amfani da takin zamani tare da amfani da maganin baƙin ƙarfe. Don shirya bayani mai aiki, tsarma 1.5 ml cikin lita 2 na ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.Tsarin kariya
Don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako kuma don kauce wa waɗannan matsalolin, dole ne a haɗa matakan tsaro tare da kulawa na asali.
- Don hana cututtuka na fungal a cikin yanayin tsawa, yana da kyau don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Fitosporin.
- Don inganta yanayin musayar iska da kuma samun damar yin amfani da danshi ga tsarin tushen, an yi tazarar lokaci na saman kayan aiki.
- Turawa da manya lafiya samfurori a lokacin girma da flowering a kai a kai (kowane mako 2) ana ciyar da takin mai magani masu dacewa. Don amfanin gonar fure, da takin mai magani Kemira Lux da Kristallin sun bada shawarar kansu da kyau.
Yana da wuyar gaske don samun ganyayyun fata yana bazara duk lokacin rani kuma yana faranta ido tare da haskensu, don haka launi daban-daban. Tare da bin ka'idodin kulawa da sauƙi da kuma kula da cututtuka na zamani, yana yiwuwa a cimma nasarar "kamar yadda a hoto" na mujallar mujallar zane-zane. Rigakafin abu ne mai girma, kuma mai kula da kwarewa ya san mulkin sararin samaniya: "Ma'anar rigakafi na nufin makamai!".
