Cactus selenicereus kyakkyawar shuka ce mai girma cikin sauri tare da manyan furanni a cikin kambi. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiransa "Sarauniyar daren." Dankin yana da lafazin rhizome kuma yana yaɗu cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Selenitereus a cikin hoto yana ban sha'awa tare da nau'ikan jinsin, wanda ke ba da damar masu shukar furanni zaɓi nau'in jinsin masu ban sha'awa ko ma ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki.
Bayanin Shuka
Halin selenicereus na halittar yana cikin dangin murtsunguwa. Ya ƙunshi ƙwayar epiphytic, ƙasa da lithophytic perennials tare da tsayi da tsayi na yau da kullun. Ganyen sa mai launin kore mai girma ya girma zuwa 12 m tsawo kuma kawai ya zama mai kauri 3 cm 3. Mummunan, mai rarrafe ko harbe mai kwari suna shirya kyawawan shirye-shiryen tare da goyon baya a tsaye. Haɓakar tsiro na shekara-shekara na iya isa mita 2. A cikin yanayi mai dacewa, ana ƙara mai tushe 2-2.5 cm kowace rana.
A ƙarshen lemuran suna da manyan furanni. Girman daddaɗin farin, cream ko kambi mai ruwan hoda yakai cm 30. Corolla da yawa masu kunkuntar fure-fure na fure daga bututu har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Kusa da gefen gefen takaddun allura ne, dogayen tsinkaye. A tsakiyar shine ɗumbin yawa na madaidaitan madaidaiciya da ovaries. Furanni Bloom kawai da dare, kuma a lokacin da rana sun fi kusa kama mai rauni rauni ball na zaren.
A wurin manyan furanni suna bayyana babu manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa tsawon cm 8. An shafe naman ruwan' ya'yan itace tare da fata mai launin shuɗi ko rasberi.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
A cikin halittar selenicereus, an yi rikodin nau'in tsire-tsire 24. A al'ada, kawai ana amfani da wasu daga cikinsu. Mafi mashahuri babban falon-fure-selenicereus ko grandiflorus. Dogon fata mai duhu kore mai duhu ya lullube da fata mai laushi, yana kare murtsatsi daga bushewa. A saman lashes akwai madaukai a tsaye a cikin adadin 7-8 guda tare da toshewar gajerun allura. Ana iya amfani da lashes cikin sauƙi kuma girma mita 10 a tsayi.
Babban furanni tare da bututu na 20 cm da inci na fure na 30 cm exude ƙaƙƙarfan vanilla. Furancin furanni suna kan fiyoyin mai tushe. Kowane fure yana zaune dare ɗaya kawai, amma har zuwa hamsin ana kafa fure a kan shuka ɗaya, saboda haka fure ya fi wata ɗaya.
Selenitereus Anthony. An bambanta shuka ta hanyar lebur mai ban mamaki da zigzag mai tushe. Yawancin lambu suna ganin kamance tsakanin su da ƙasusuwa kifi. Faɗin dogo mai laushi mai tsawo ya kai cm 15. A gefunan shuɗe-faren kore-shuɗi akwai ƙananan rago tare da bunƙarar gajeren allurai. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan har zuwa 20 cm suna da filako masu yawa, fentin launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda da launuka masu tsami akan kowane fure.
Selenicereus mai siffa Dankin yana da kyawawan kore mai haske mai laushi tare da sashin layi na madauwari. A farfajiyar su akwai haƙarƙarin 4-5 da aka rufe da allurar da ke hulɗa. Azumbar azurfa har zuwa tsawon 5 mm an haɗu cikin guda 5 a ƙarshen ƙananan Areoles. Furanni masu nunin furanni na 20 cm suna da bututu mai ruɗewa (40 cm). Su ne kirim ko fari.
Selenitereus na Misis MacDonald. Dankin yana da kama sosai da Grandiflorus, amma ya banbanta da haske, kusan canza launin orange na ganyen waje.
Daga cikin dukkan ire-ire, ba shi da wahala a zabi mafi kyawun shuka kuma a sayi selenicereus, wanda zai zama babban abin da gidan ya fi so.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Selenitereus yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri ko tafiyar matakai. Ana girbe tsaba daga 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka baza kuma an shuka su daɗewa. Yankakken tumatir ya kamata a bushe a cikin jakar mayafin kwanaki. Yi tukunya mai lebur tare da yumbu-yashi, m ƙasa. Tsaba suna zurfafa daga 0.5-1 cm kuma an rufe shi da fim. Ana adana gidan kore a cikin ɗakin dumi (+ 20 ... +25 ° C). Kowace rana, ana cire fim na mintina 30 kuma ana fesa ƙasa. Tsaba yana girma cikin kwanaki 17-20. An cire tsari kuma bayan makonni 1-2 matasa ana cakuda su cikin tukwane daban.
A lokacin bazara, za a iya yanke itace daga dusar ƙanƙara 7-10 cm tsayi.Wannan wuraren an yayyafa shi da baƙin gawayi da bushe a cikin iska na awanni da yawa. An binne ganyen a cikin yashi na ƙasa a cikin 'yan' yan milimita kawai kuma ƙirƙirar goyon baya ga tushen.
Tun da murtsunguwa na girma cikin sauri, yana buƙatar tataccen dattin, tukunya. Babban bene ko tukunyar tebur sun dace. Yaran selenicereuses suna dasawa a kowace shekara, amma sannu-sannu kula da tazara tsakanin shekaru 3-4. Soilasa don dasa ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan:
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- kogin kogi;
- tsakuwa.
Kuna iya amfani da ƙasan da aka gama don cacti tare da tsakuwa. An zubar da babban kayan magudanar a cikin tukunyar tukunya. Lokacin dasawa, suna ƙoƙarin cire mafi yawan tsohuwar ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ana buƙatar kwance saman ƙasa sau da yawa saboda iska ta shiga tsarin tushen.
Dokokin Kulawa
Selenitereus ba shi da ma'ana sosai a cikin kulawa. An fallasa shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske, ana iya sanya shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Zafin zafi bazai zama mai muni ga wannan gidan buɗe ido ba. A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don rage zafin jiki zuwa + 15 ... +17 ° C. Ba tare da irin wannan bambanci ba, mai tushe suna da elongated da thinned. Abubuwan da suka dace da tsinkayen daren sanyi na dare ba su yarda da su ba.
Ruwa selenitereus tare da taka tsantsan. Tsakanin shayarwa, ƙasa ya bushe ta kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Wuce haddi danshi dole ne barin tukunya, in ba haka ba tushe na mai tushe da tushen zai rot da shuka ba zai iya samun ceto. Ya kamata a kare ruwan famfo mai kyau kuma ya taushi da ruwan lemun tsami.
Selenitereus ba shi da ma'ana ga laima da ginin biranen, don haka ba ya buƙatar fesawa akai-akai, ko da yake ba sa cutar da mai tushe. Wani lokaci zaku iya wanke shuka a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka.
Tun da shuka tayi girma da sauri, tana buƙatar abinci mai yawa. Daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, sau uku a wata ya zama dole don yin takin ma'adinai na musamman don maye gurbin.
Wani babban kambi yana buƙatar tallafin abin dogaro. Matasa harbe suna samar da kyakkyawan wasan wuta kuma suna da kyau a cikin tukunya-kwalba. Trimming dole ne a yi a hankali. Mai tushe zai iya wahala kuma ya bushe bayan aikin. Lateral tafiyar matakai a kan lashes ba a kafa, don haka pinching iyakar ba sa ma'ana.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Baya ga tushen rot tare da ban ruwa mara kyau, selenicereus baya fama da wasu cututtuka. Babban matsala ga murtsunti shine scabbard da mitar gizo-gizo. Suna bushe mutum harbe. A farkon alamar kamuwa da cuta, yakamata a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari. Don rigakafin, ana sake maimaita maganin bayan mako guda.
Amfani
Tare da taimakon kayan lelenitereus na ado, wanda aka yi wa ado da manyan furanni, zaku iya shirya kayan daki, baranda ko lambun hunturu. Cactus yayi daidai da kyau a cikin plantings masu zaman kansu kuma a cikin abun da ya haɗa tare da wasu ciyayi ko tsire-tsire masu lalacewa.
Baya ga halaye na ado, selenicereus ya shahara saboda kyan kayan magani. Ruwan ruwansa an daɗe ana amfani dashi azaman yana narkewa ga zafin nama da raunin ƙwayar tsoka. Ana amfani da tincture akan abubuwan karantun kamar yadda saukad da zuciya ke faɗuwa. Suna aiwatar da aiki yadda ya kamata tare da inganta ƙarfin aiki.
