Gwangwani na kofi ko kwayoyi ne hanya mai kyau da kuma dacewa don shuka seedlings da basu jure wa ɗaiba.
Wannan hanya an bada shawara ga cucumbers.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude, tsire-tsire suna motsawa kai tsaye tare da masu kwakwalwan peat, tushensu sun kasance cikakke, kuma girma na seedlings bai rage ba.
Kayan daji: da sauri da kuma dacewa
Gwaran kofi ko kofuna - mai sauƙi, araha da kuma tattalin arziki hanya na girma kokwamba seedlings. Ana yin tankuna daga cakuda peat tare da katako. Stores suna samar da samfurori masu yawa da kuma zurfi, guda ɗaya ko dama guda haɗe.
Dokokin zabe
To seedlings juya daga karfi da high quality, kana buƙatar zaɓar wajan tankuna. Kyakkyawan tukwane suna da santsi, santsi mai kyau ba tare da zarge-zarge ba.
Ganuwar kofuna waɗanda ba za su kasance da tsayi ba.in ba haka ba, a lokacin da dashi ga tushen seedlings ba zai iya soki katanga ba.
Ƙaƙaman ƙwayoyi masu juyayi ba su dace ba, tare da yawan shayarwa, sun rasa siffar su. Gwangwani masu kyau suna da barga, ko da ƙasa, sun gama kai, sun haɗa kai a tsawo.
Wadannan kananan abubuwa suna da matukar muhimmanci. A hankali yin ƙullun ba zai shuɗe ba, wannan tsawo yana ba ka damar rufe gilashin gilashi ko fim, samar da microclimate mai buƙata don seedlings.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a ciki:
- yana yiwuwa a cika haɓaka tare da kowane ƙasa, duka saya, kuma aka shirya da kansa;
- Kofuna waɗanda suke cike da siffar da kyau;
- lokacin da ake juyawa zuwa gadaje, peat yayi sauri sosai kuma baya hana al'ada na al'ada;
- Zaka iya amfani da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya.
Duk da lokuta masu kyau Kofuna na peat suna da drawbacks:
- samfurori masu samfurori sun ƙunshi kwalliya da yawa;
- ƙananan magunguna suna ɗaukar sararin samaniya akan windowsill ko baranda;
- kasar gona a cikin tankuna da sauri ya bushe, yana buƙatar kulawa da tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a dasa cucumbers for seedlings a peat tukwane?
Kafin dasa, kana buƙatar samun akwati dace don cucumbers don seedlings a cikin kofuna na peat.
Rubutun martaba shi ne akwati kwalliya na girman girman.. Bai bada izinin kwantena ba, bazai tsangwama tare da musayar iska na al'ada ba kuma bata haɗuwa da laima.
A cikin kasan kofuna na kofuna tare da awl ko wani allurar matako Ana yin ramuka da yawa. A ƙasa don kokwamba seedlings ya zama haske, nutritious, da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline dauki.
Kyau - a cakuda lambun gona ko filin sod tare da humus da kuma karamin adadin tsohon sawdust.
Sauya humus da peat ne wanda ba a ke so. An kuma gina ganuwar tukunya na peat, rassan da ya rage yana ƙin ƙasa, seedlings zasu ci gaba da talauci. Za a iya ƙaddara matakan da kayan abinci: urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate ko itace ash. Dukkan kayan da aka haɗe suna haɗe.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya rage ƙasa ta dumama shi a cikin tanda ko injin lantarki. Zaɓin wani zabi shine don zube ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate. Wannan hanya yana kashe cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da zasu iya haifar da cututtuka.
Gilashi suna cike da ƙasa don haka akalla 1 cm hagu har sai ganuwar. Daga baya, zai zauna kuma yana buƙatar kwanciya, don haka bangare na ƙasa ya kamata a dakatar da shi. Za'a iya dasa tsaba da busasshiyar tsaba.
Dasa cucumbers a peat tukwane na seedlings. Idan aka yi amfani da kayan bushe, an binne zuriyar da yatsunsu, faduwa da 1.5-2 cm cikin ƙasa. Ƙasa ƙasa an danne shi a hankali, ba lallai ba ne a buge shi. Ana shigar da tukwane a cikin kwandon da aka shirya domin kwantena ba su daɗa. Ana kwantar da ƙasa tare da ruwan dumi daga kwalba mai laushi..
Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba da ake buƙatar yin aiki da hankali. An yi rami a ƙasa tare da zurfin 2 cm, an dasa shi a ciki a hankali, an rufe shi da ƙasa da dan kadan.
An shayar da ƙasa tare da kwalba mai laushi. Baza'a iya amfani da watering ba, wanda aka shirya jiragen ruwa na ruwa zai iya cinye ƙasa.
Dasa da ke rufe filastik ko gilashi kuma sanya shi cikin zafi. Bayan fitowar seedlings (kwanaki 4-5) karamin lambun suna motsawa zuwa wuri mai haske: taga masogin kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Tsananin ruwan sama mai haske zai zama hasken fitilu.
Kula da seedlings a peat tukwane
A cikin peat tanks kasar gona ta kafe da sauri. A cikin kwanakin farko, fim din yana riƙe da ruwan inganci; bayan an cire shi, dole ne a lura da yanayin yanayin ƙasa sosai.
Bai kamata ya bushe ba Ana yadu kasar gona kullum ko kowace rana. Don watering kawai sprouted seedlings amfani da SPRAY ko cokali, mafi girma shuke-shuke za a iya shayar daga watering iya.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ƙasa a cikin tukunya zai iya shirya. An bada shawara a hankali da zuba kayan da aka shirya da riga an shirya.kama shi tare da yatsunsu. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa mummunan ɓawon burodi ba ya samuwa a cikin ƙasa wanda ke shafar tsire-tsire. Don rigakafin kasar gona ya rabu aƙalla sau 2 a mako, ƙoƙari kada ya cutar da asalinsu.
An fara yin gyare-gyare na farko bayan ya buɗe ɗayan waɗannan zane-zane. Cucumbers za a iya samuwa da wani bayani na ruwa mai ma'adinai na seedlings ko watsi da mullein. Watering gina jiki formulations bukatar a pre-moistened ƙasa, bayan ciyar da kokwamba seedlings fesa daga wani SPRAY.
Peat allunan: 100% sakamakon
Peat dafuna domin kokwamba seedlings - karin zaɓi mai mahimmanci don girma kokwamba seedlings. Su ne mai sauki don amfani, mai araha, maras tsada. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire basu buƙatar ɗaukarwa, suna da tushe cikin sauri a kowace ƙasa.
Ƙasa Tsire-tsire ba su da rashi na gina jiki, suna bunkasa. Hanyoyin samfurori suna da nau'i mai mahimmanci, amma haɗuwa. Na gode da shi, ba'a yaduwa ba, kuma ana yin gyaran iri.
Shops bayar da zabin daban-daban na Allunan. Sun bambanta da diamita, wanda aka zaba, yana mai da hankali akan girman nauyin mai zuwa. Mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka sun dace da cucumbers.bayar da ƙarar ƙarshe na 400 ml.
Don cin nasarar ci gaba na kokwamba seedlings a cikin peat allunan, yana da kyau a zabi samfurori na masana'antun da ke da sanannun amfani da peat masu kyau kuma kada su ajiye akan abubuwan da ake amfani da su.
Kwayoyin kwalliya mafi sauki shine ƙananan kayan fiber, ba su ci gaba ba, kada su riƙe nau'i. Wani hasara na ƙwayar kwayoyi mai mahimmanci shine yanayin yanayi mai ƙari, wanda ba shi da amfani ga kokwamba seedlings.
Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a kan seedlings a peat da allunan?
Kafin dasa shuki, ana ajiye peat allunan a cikin zurfin ganga kuma zuba ruwa mai dumi. Kamar yadda soaking shi zuba. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan, Allunan za su juya cikin ginshiƙai. An tura su a hankali zuwa zurfin kwanon rufi.
Kwafi na kwarai don Allunan - kwandon filastik ko akwatin daga karkashin cake. Zai dace don amfani da pallets na musamman tare da cassettes don gyarawa Allunan. Sakamakon kawai na wannan zane shine babban farashi.
A saman kwayoyin kwayoyi akwai ramuka don ajiye tsaba. Za a iya ƙara dan kadan tare da toothpick. A cikin maɓuɓɓugar rijiyoyin, tsaba da aka bushe ko tsaba da ake bi da su tare da haɓakaccen stimulator. Ana binne 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da toothpick.
An kafa ginshiƙai mai laushi a cikin pallets a shirye tare da gilashi. Ana sanya lakabi cikin zafi har sai da shuka. Bayan shayarwa, an sanya karamin lambun a kan taga sill kuma an kare shi daga zayyana.
Don ci gaban ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu girma bukatan dumi da kuma zafi. Kwangwani mai tsayi 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2 suna fesa da ruwa mai dumi.
Allunan sun ƙunshi duk abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci., kokwamba seedlings ba sa bukatar ƙarin dressings.
Idan jakar da ke riƙe da peat ya tsage, za a dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wani akwati mai dacewa, bayan cire ragowar grid da kuma yayyafa sabuwar ƙasa.
Kafin motsi zuwa gadaje, an cire grid daga shuka a hankali. Ba ya rushe a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai iya hana girma daga asalinsu.
Peat Allunan da kofuna waɗanda suka dace, mai sauƙi da zamani na girma kokwamba seedlings cewa kana bukatar ka gwada. Ba zai dace da noma masana'antu ba, amma mafi yawan masu kula da lambu sunyi la'akari da masu kwalliya masu kyau don bunkasa cucumbers.
Sashe na 1 - dasa shuki tsaba:
Sashe na 2 - transplanting sprouted harbe:
