Sakamakon "Strasensky" ya riga ya fi Shekaru 30 sananne ga masoya da masu sana'a a fagen shuka inabi.
Ko da yake irin wannan yanayi mai tsawo, nau'ikan ba su rasa haɓakarta ba kuma suna da daraja a kan tushen ɗanannun samfurori kamar Sarki, Gordey ko Valery Voevoda.
Tarihin ƙira
Inabi irin "Strashensky" an bred a cikin 80s na karshe karni, babban makiyaya na Moldavian NIIViV Zhuravel Mikhail Semenovich. Ana samo wani matasan ta hanyar ƙetare nau'o'in iyaye masu yawa: (Aboki x Katta Kurgan x Dodrebbi) x Muscat de Saint Valle.
Yana da suna na biyu - "Kundin"Ya yi aiki tare da maki na allon launi. Daga cikin nau'ukan tebur kuma Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya da Alexander sun san.
Innabi Strasensky: bayanin iri-iri
Bush shine matsakaici don karfi. Gudun ruwan inabi ya kai 2 m. Kowace harbe yana iya ɗaukar amfanin gona ta hanyar nauyi. 1.2 kg.
Clusters su ne manyan, yin la'akari har zuwa 1-1.5 kg kowane Tsawon gurasar inabin ya kai rabin mita. Anthony Babbar, Helios da Vityaz kuma suna iya yin haɗaka da manyan gungu.
Large berries (daga 8 zuwa 14 g), nau'i, duhu (kusan baki) launi. Hanya wani bunch of matsakaici friability.
Hotuna
Hoton hoto "Strasensky":
Halaye
"Strasensky" yana nufin farkon da tsakiyar farkon iri (130-145 days). Dangane da yanayin yanayi da yankin girma, amfanin gona ya fara daga marigayi Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba.
Sauran farko sun hada da Transformation, Julian da Kishmish 342.
Saka harbe girma sosai, har zuwa 80%. Hanya na fruiting shine 2,0. Aji yana iya bayar da girbi na farko a shekara ta 2 bayan dasa.
A berries ne na bakin ciki, fleshy, quite m. Haɗa abun ciki sugar a yankin 18 - 19%Hadin ruwa yana cikin 7-8 g / l.
Za'a iya auna dandano 'ya'yan itace Maki 8 (daga cikin 10) bisa la'akari da sikelin gwaninta.
Rashin fari damuwa bushes matsakaici. Har ila yau, magunguna ba su da kyawawan hunturu.
Yanayin yanayin hunturu bazai fada a ƙasa ba -17 ° C (a wasu lokuta, za su iya tsayayya da sanyi na gajeren lokaci zuwa -24 ° C). Har ila yau, ka ji dadin Hadji Murat, Cardinal da Ruta.
Berries ba batun batun ajiya da dogon lokaci ba. Ku ci inabi a cikin sabo, gwangwani ko maƙala.
Cututtuka da kwari
"Strasensky" yana da kadan da phylloxera da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Resistance zuwa mildew da rot - matsakaici (3 da maki 2 bi da bi).
Abin da yake da kyau ga ƙaddamarwa.
Rashin gwagwarmaya da cututtuka na inabõbi, ciki har da anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis da rubella, yana dacewa da maganin tsire-tsire.
Domin kakar ya isa ya ciyar 3-4 spraying: na farko - a farkon spring, sauran - a cikin lokaci na lokaci a lokacin kakar (magani na ƙarshe ya kamata a gudanar ba kasa da wata daya kafin girbi).
Sugar berries na "Strashensky" suna tattarawa a hankali, sabili da haka, ana amfani da tsire-tsire da tsuntsaye ne kawai ta tsakiyar watan Agusta. Don kare kariya daga kwari da masu shayar da gashin tsuntsaye suna yin amfani da kayan tara na musamman da hannayensu, wanda ke rufe nau'in inabi.
Fasali na girma
Don samun girbi mai inganci mai kyau da kyau, cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ganyaye waɗanda suke da dandano mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a san wasu siffofi na namo iri iri.
Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Brush "Strashensky" yana da yawa, flowering tare da tsawon tsawon fara da jinkirta, bi da bi, wani m ovary da 'ya'yan itace ripening faruwa.
Lokacin da berries sun riga sun fara girma a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren magungunan, sa'an nan kuma a kasa zasu iya kasancewa a cikin wata kasa.
Wannan matsala za a iya warwarewa ta hanyar tayar da inabi akan 1/3 na tsawon lokacin lokacin ovary na berries. Wannan zai ba da izinin samar da ƙwayar ƙaramin karami, amma tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa guda ɗaya. - A lokacin da ake yin tsire-tsire na berries akwai wajibi ne don gudanar da rassan ƙwayoyin da aka girbe. Wannan zai rage nauyin a kan daji kuma ya ba da karfi na vines don ya samar da sauran amfanin gona.
- Pruning "Strashensky" yana da wasu siffofi - wajibi ne don barin adadin matakai don samar da kyakkyawar foliage daga cikin daji (wanda ke shafar kyawawan halaye na samfurori da nauyin amfanin gona).
- Dangane da nau'in noma an ƙaddara ta nauyin nauyin idanu a kanji. A Moldova, yankin da ke samar da nau'i-nau'i, nauyin 40 zuwa 60 na daji yana da izini.A yankin Volga, girbi mai kyau zai iya samuwa ne kawai idan babu fiye da 20 buds a kanji.
Duk da rashin gamsuwa da iri-iri, "Strasensky" yana da magoya bayansa kuma suna zaune a wurare masu kyau a cikin gonakin inabi. Haka winegrowers, wanda ya fi son shuka kawai unpretentious iri, yawanci za i Aleshenkin dar, Muscate ni'ima ko Giovanni.
