Masu zanen shimfidar wuri suna ƙara amfani da Schneewithen sun tashi don yin ado da tsararrun gine-gine, verandas da terraces. A iri-iri na spiky perennial tare da spikes aka halin ban mamaki dusar ƙanƙara fure. Don girma bushes lafiya, yana da mahimmanci don tsayar da dokokin fasahar aikin gona.
Bayanin
Tsawon daji ya kai 400 cm, kuma alamomin nisa yana tsakanin santimita 100. Dogayen tsayi na iya ja. Leaf ruwan wukake a zahiri dot rassan bushes. Ana fentin kumburi a cikin farin palette. Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, launin launikan na iya ɗaukar ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ko launin shuɗi. Kowane harbe yana ƙunshi kimanin buds 4-5. Scanshin furanni mai ƙarancin furanni ya bazu akan gonar. Girman daskararren furannin buda yakai cm 4 zuwa 64. Tsarin furannin shine ya ninka biyu.
Yanzankarin
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga cikin manyan fa'idodi na goge daban-daban sune:
- babban adadin buds a kan bushes;
- tsawon lokacin furanni;
- riƙe da siffar buds bayan yankan furanni don bouquets;
- babban matakin tsayayya da cututtukan fungal;
- ci gaba da ikon fure yayin girma bushes a cikin yankuna kudancin.
Don bayani! Babban hasara na nau'in Schneewithchen shine kasancewar ƙanshin da aka bayyana mai rauni a cikin furanni da kuma rashin yiwuwar shuka tsirrai a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin sanyi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Kneading Schneevitchen yawanci ana amfani dashi don manufar shinge na tsaye na ƙasa, yankin shakatawa da murabba'ai. Wani wicker fure zai taimaka ƙirƙirar baka mai ban mamaki, trellis na ado ko ginshiƙai.
Siffofin Girma
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar masana kwararru, wanda zai taimaka wajen yin kuskure. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wuraren da ke da tsabta waɗanda ke da dogaro daga aikin. A cikin makonni na farko bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a girgiza bushes tare da raga na musamman don guje wa kunar rana a jiki.
Kula! Ana saukowa mafi kyau a cikin watan Afrilu ko ƙarshen Satumba. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin bazara suna da saurin ci gaban ƙwayoyin ganye. Samfuran Autumnal suna sarrafa tushen ƙarfi kuma a farkon lokacin rani fara farantawa da yawan furanni.
Bayan 'yan makonni kafin dasa shuki, an haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 55-75 cm kuma an haɗe shi da ɗan adadin peat, humus da lemun tsami. Hakanan zaka iya kawo ɗan taki a cikin ƙasa.
Mataki-mataki-mataki:
- A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, an haƙa recessies. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata cm 120-150. Tsirrai masu yawa suna tsoratar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle a wannan yanayin suna rasa taro mai kore kuma su daina Bloom.
- Tsarin halayen kowane ɗayan hutu yakamata ya kai 45-45 cm.
- Tushen tushen seedlings yana soaked na 'yan sa'o'i a cikin tushen bayani.
- Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, ana sanya seedlings a cikin ramuka.
- Tushen suna daidai leveled.
- Ramin an yayyafa shi da tsararren ƙasa mai ma'ana saboda tushen wuyan tsire-tsire ya kasance 7-8 cm ƙasa da ƙasa.
Kyawawan furanni
Kula da tsiro
Kulawar amfanin gona yadda yakamata zai taimaka matuka wajen magance matsaloli da yawa a cikin filayen kore. Da ke ƙasa akwai babban shawarwari game da kulawa da shuka.
Watse
Rosa Schneevitchen yana buƙatar danshi na ƙasa. Ana buƙatar shayar da safa a kowane kwana 3-4. A ranakun rani mai zafi, wajibi ne don sanya ƙasa a kowane maraice.
Mahimmanci! A yayin shirye-shiryen shuka don sanyi na hunturu, masana sun ba da shawarar zuba bulo na ruwa guda 2-3 a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, wanda zai hana tsarin tushen daskarewa.
Manyan miya
Sakamakon yawaitar furanni na Schneewittchen, fure yana buƙatar haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki. An gabatar da suturar miya mafi girma a watan Afrilu kuma cikin lokacin furanni. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen-foshate da kuma kayan miya na gargajiya. Tsarin ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta.
Kula! A lokacin toho lokacin fure, ba a yarda da gabatar da taki, takin da humus a cikin ƙasa.
Mai jan tsami
Yin hawa Schneewithhen yana buƙatar ɗan itacen dabaru. Ya fashe da rauni harbe dole ne a cire ba tare da baƙin ciki. Hakanan an yanke rassan da suka yi kawanya kambi. Ana aiwatar da ingantaccen pruning daga farkon shekarar dasa. A lokacin rani, zaku iya cire fure-fure, wanda zai taimaka ga fure mai tsayi da yawa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A karshen Satumba, harbe suna gajarta kuma guga man zuwa doron kasa. Spunbond da kayan fim an ja su a kan rassan. Daga sama, ana gina tsari daga allon, wanda dole ne a rufe shi da wani yanki na rassan spruce.
Kula! Lokacin kwanciya harbe a farfajiya na ƙasa, ana bada shawara don fara zuba zuriyar dabbobi, wanda ya ƙunshi rassan spruce, ciyawa bushe da ganye.
Fulatan furanni sun bada shawarar yin shiri a matakai. A ƙarshen Satumba, zaku iya fara yin harbe. Bayan mako biyu, ya kamata ku fara rufe tsire-tsire.
Sake bugun rowayoyin wardi
Za'a iya yada fure daga floribunda Schneewithhen ta hanyar yan itace. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar ba kawai a lokacin rani ba, har ma a cikin hunturu.
Je zuwa girbi na cuttings, shi wajibi ne don yanke kawai wadanda rassan a kan abin da akwai biyu daga internodes. Yanka ana yi a kusurwar 45 °. Ana shirya shinge na hawa a cikin tushen tushe kuma a sanya shi cikin cakuda-ƙasa cakuda, an zuba cikin kwantena. Bayan haka, za'a iya jan kayan fim akan ganga. An cire fim din ta hanyar da gangan don yin iska, kuma ana ta dafe da ƙasa daga bindigar da aka fesa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan kwanaki 21, an yanke tushen. Bayan wasu watanni, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin fili.
Kliming
Gudun ruwa
A kowane tuki akwai alamun 4-5 da aka ba su ta halitta, amma da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba zai yiwu ba. Budsanan ƙananan a zahiri dot dot rassan. The elongated buds na farin hawa Schneevitchen iya yi ado da wani lambu mãkirci. Yawo a cikin yankunan kudu na iya wucewa shekara-shekara.
Koyaya, a wasu halaye, lambu ba zai iya jin daɗin kyawawan fure ba. Dalilin wannan matsala na iya zama:
- kasar da akwai karancin abinci mai gina jiki. Slimber ya fi son nau'in ƙasa mai daɗin rai da sako-sako;
- babban adadin ci gaban daji da aka kafa a gindin fure. Branchesan ƙananan rassan da ke da ganye da ƙaya suna kusa da tushen tsirrai. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire irin wannan harbe-harben ta hanyar da ta dace domin al'adar ado ba ta zama daji ba;
- babban adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Abun yana ba da izinin shuka don yayi saurin girma kore, amma a lokaci guda zaka iya manta game da fure mai lush. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen ga kasar gona da karamin adadin. A wasu halaye, yana da kyau a gabatar da karamin adadin superphosphate da potassium salt a maimakon;
- lalacewar bushes tare da cututtukan da ke dakatar da fure kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwar daji. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika sarari wuraren sarari don kasancewar cututtuka. Cutar da aka bayyana ta kan lokaci zai sa ya yiwu a warkar da floribunda fure.
Ci gaba da fure
Cutar da kwari
Rosa Schneevithen mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan nau'ikan:
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa;
- tabo;
- launin toka rot;
- necrosis;
- kwayar cutar kansa;
- kwayar cutar Musa.
Sanadin mafi yawan cututtuka shine cututtukan fungal da kuma kyakkyawan ruwa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire rassan da abin ya shafa a kan kari, wanda zai guji yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
A tsakiyar bazara, magani na rigakafin tsire-tsire ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman ya kamata a aiwatar.
Baya ga cututtuka, kwari kamar su gizo-gizo gizo da aphids kuma suna iya cutar da iri-iri na Schneevitchen. Bushes da aka shafa suna buƙatar magani na gaggawa tare da kwari.
Rosa Schneevitchen shine ainihin ado na kowane irin shinge na lambu. Seswararrun furanni masu ɗorewa zasu kara zina a kowane yanki, kuma ƙanshin furanni mai daɗi zai zama ƙara kari.
